Systems and methods for tuning filters for use in LiDAR systems
A LiDAR system comprising one or more tunable filters is provided. The one or more tunable filters can be tuned to compensate for wavelength shifts of light signals caused by ambient environmental changes. The LiDAR system includes a light source providing light signals, a signal steering system configured to direct the light signals to a field-of-view, and temperature monitoring circuitry configured to monitor a temperature shift of the light source. The temperature shift corresponds to a wavelength shift of the light signals from a first wavelength value to a second wavelength value. The system further comprises a tunable filter positioned in a receiving system configured to receive return light signals, and a motor configured to rotate the tunable filter by an angle based on the temperature shift such that a passband of the tunable filter matches the second wavelength value.
1 . A light detection and ranging (LiDAR) system, comprising:
a light source providing light signals;
an optical scanner configured to direct the light signals to a field of view in multiple dimensions;
temperature monitoring circuitry configured to monitor a temperature shift of the light source, the temperature shift corresponding to a wavelength shift of the light signals from a first wavelength value to a second wavelength value;
a tunable filter disposed in a receiving system configured to receive return light signals; and
a motor configured to rotate the tunable filter by an angle based on the temperature shift such that a passband of the tunable filter matches the second wavelength value, wherein a distance to an object located in the field of view is obtained based on the return light signals and the light signals directed to the field of view.
2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the receiving system comprises at least one lens or mirror configured to converge the return light signals to pass the tunable filter.
3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the receiving system comprises a mirror configured to reflect the return light signals to the tunable filter.
4 . The system of claim 3 , wherein the mirror is a flat mirror.
5 . The system of claim 3 , wherein the mirror is a concave mirror.
6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the receiving system comprises a polygon mirror.
7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the tunable filter comprises a filter and a rotatable frame.
8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the motor comprises a controller configured to determine, based on a calibration between the temperature shift of the light source and a corresponding wavelength shift of the light signals, the angle to which the tunable filter is to be rotated.
9 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the calibration is based on a correlation between a plurality of wavelengths and a plurality of rotation angles of the tunable filter.
10 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the motor is configured to rotate the tunable filter in response to a monitored temperature shift of the light source larger than a threshold temperature shift.
11 . The system of claim 10 , wherein a maximum rotation angle of the tunable filter accommodates the maximum range of the temperature shift of the light signals.
12 . The system of claim 1 , wherein a rotation angle of 30 degrees of the tunable filter accommodates at least one of a maximum range of the temperature shift or a maximum range of the wavelength shift of the light signals.
13 . The system of claim 1 , wherein a rotation resolution of the motor is between 0.1 to 10 degrees.
14 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the tunable filter is configured to filter out at least some radiation having wavelengths different from the second wavelength value.
15 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the receiving system comprises a first optic and a second optic, and wherein the tunable filter is positioned between the first and second optics.
16 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the first optic comprises a collection lens.
17 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the tunable filter comprises an interference filter.
18 . A method comprising:
monitoring a temperature shift of a light source providing light signals to a light signal scanner of a light ranging and detection (LiDAR) system, wherein the light signal scanner is configured to direct the light signals to a field of view in multiple dimensions, the temperature shift corresponding to a wavelength shift of the light signals from a first wavelength value to a second wavelength value;
determining that the monitored temperature shift corresponding to a wavelength of the light signals that shifts from a first wavelength value to a second wavelength value; and
actuating a motor to rotate a tunable filter by an angle based on the monitored temperature shift such that a passband of the tunable filter matches the second wavelength value, wherein the tunable filter is disposed in a receiving system configured to receive return light signals, wherein a distance to an object located in the field of view is obtained based on the return light signals and the light signals directed to the field of view.
19 . The method of claim 18 , further comprising, directing, by the receiving system comprising one or more optics, the return light signals to the tunable filter.
20 . The method of claim 18 , wherein directing the return light signals to the tunable filter comprises:
converging, by a collection lens, the return light signals to form converged return light signals; and
reflecting, by a mirror, the converged return light signals to the tunable filter.
21 . The method of claim 18 , wherein actuating a motor to rotate a tunable filter by an angle comprises rotating a rotatable frame of the tunable filter.
22 . The method of claim 18 , wherein a spectral shape of the return light signals passing the tunable filter remain substantially the same when the tunable filter is rotated by the angle.
23 . The method of claim 18 , further comprising: determining, by a controller of the motor and based on a calibration between the temperature shift of the light source and a corresponding wavelength shift of the light signals, the angle to which the tunable filter is to be rotated.
24 . The method of claim 23 , wherein the calibration is based on a correlation between a plurality of wavelengths and a plurality of rotation angles of the tunable filter.
25 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the motor is configured to rotate the tunable filter in response to a monitored temperature shift of the light source larger than a threshold temperature shift.
26 . The method of claim 18 , wherein a maximum rotation angle of the tunable filter accommodates the maximum range of the temperature shift of the light source.
27 . A vehicle comprising a Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) system, the LiDAR system comprising:
a light source providing light signals;
an optical scanner configured to direct the light signals to a field of view in multiple dimensions;
temperature monitoring circuitry configured to monitor a temperature shift of the light source, the temperature shift corresponding to a wavelength shift of the light signals from a first wavelength value to a second wavelength value;
a tunable filter disposed in a receiving system configured to receive return light signals; and
a motor configured to rotate the tunable filter by an angle based on the temperature shift such that a passband of the tunable filter matches the second wavelength value, wherein a distance to an object located in the field of view is obtained based on the return light signals and the light signals directed to the field of view.