Systems and methods for assessing partial impulsivity in virtual or augmented reality
Provided herein are systems, methods, and computer program products for determining partial impulsivity of a user of a virtual or augmented reality system. A virtual environment having a plurality of targets is provided. A visual stimulus is provided at a target. A first period of time from when the first visual stimulus is provided to when a user fixates on the visual stimulus, a first acceleration of the body part, a second period of time from when the first visual stimulus is provided to when the first acceleration occurs, a second acceleration (deceleration) of the body part, a third period of time from when the first acceleration occurs to when the velocity of the body part is zero is determined, a total fixation time on the visual stimulus, a total number of impulsive movements in a session, and an impulsivity score are determined.
1 . A method comprising:
providing a virtual environment to a first user via a virtual or augmented reality system, the virtual environment comprising a plurality of targets;
providing a plurality of visual stimuli at one of the plurality of targets, the plurality of visual stimuli being provided sequentially and collectively defining a session;
for each of the plurality of visual stimuli:
determining a first period of time from when a first visual stimulus is provided to when the user fixates one or both eyes on the one of the plurality of targets having the first visual stimulus;
detecting a first acceleration occurrence of a first acceleration of a body part of the user, the first acceleration causing a velocity of the body part to increase in a direction of the one of the plurality of targets;
determining a second period of time from when the first visual stimulus is provided to when the first acceleration is determined;
detecting a second acceleration occurrence of a second acceleration of the body part, the second acceleration causing the velocity of the body part to decrease to zero prior to contacting the one of the plurality of targets;
determining a third period of time from when the first acceleration is determined to when the velocity of the body part is zero; and
determining a total fixation time on the one of the plurality of targets after the first visual stimulus is provided;
determining a total number of impulsive movements in the session; and
determining an impulsivity score based on the first period of time, the total fixation time, the total number of impulsive movements, the second period of time, and the third period of time.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining whether a motion of the one or both eyes is a saccadic motion.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the determining whether the motion of the one or both eyes is the saccadic motion comprises determining whether the one or both eyes are fixated for a predetermined length of time.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the body part comprises a hand of the user.
5 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining a first location of the body part when the first visual stimulus is provided;
determining a second location corresponding to when the body part reaches a zero velocity.
6 . The method of claim 5 , further comprising determining a distance traveled for the body part between the first location and the second location.
7 . The method of claim 6 , further comprising determining an average velocity based on the distance traveled and the third period of time.
8 . The method of claim 6 , further comprising determining an azimuth toward the target when the first acceleration is determined.
9 . A system comprising:
a virtual or augmented reality system comprising a virtual or augmented reality display adapted to display a virtual environment to a user;
an eye tracking device;
a computing node comprising a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, the program instructions executable by a processor of the computing node to cause the processor to perform a method comprising:
providing the virtual environment to a first the user via the virtual or augmented reality system, the virtual environment comprising a plurality of targets;
providing a plurality of visual stimuli at one of the plurality of targets, the plurality of visual stimuli being provided sequentially and collectively defining a session;
for each of the plurality of visual stimuli:
determining a first period of time from when a first visual stimulus is provided to when the user fixates one or both eyes on one of the plurality of targets having the first visual stimulus;
detecting a first acceleration occurrence of a first acceleration of a body part of the user, the first acceleration causing a velocity of the body part to increase in a direction of the one of the plurality of targets;
determining a second period of time from when the first visual stimulus is provided to when the first acceleration is determined;
detecting a second acceleration occurrence of a second acceleration of the body part, the second acceleration causing the velocity of the body part to decrease to zero prior to contacting the one of the plurality of targets;
determining a third period of time from when the first acceleration is determined to when the velocity of the body part is zero; and
determining a total fixation time on the one of the plurality of targets after the first visual stimulus is provided;
determining a total number of impulsive movements in the session; and
determining an impulsivity score based on the first period of time, the total fixation time, the total number of impulsive movements, the second period of time, and the third period of time.
10 . A computer program product for determining partial impulsivity of a user, the computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, the program instructions executable by a processor to cause the processor to perform a method comprising:
providing a virtual environment to the user via a virtual or augmented reality system, the virtual environment comprising a plurality of targets;
providing a plurality of visual stimuli at one of the plurality of targets, the plurality of visual stimuli being provided sequentially and collectively defining a session;
for each of the plurality of visual stimuli:
determining a first period of time from when a first visual stimulus is provided to when the user fixates one or both eyes on the one of the plurality of targets having the first visual stimulus;
detecting a first acceleration occurrence of a first acceleration of a body part of the user, the first acceleration causing a velocity of the body part to increase in a direction of the one of the plurality of targets;
determining a second period of time from when the first visual stimulus is provided to when the first acceleration is determined;
detecting a second acceleration occurrence of a second acceleration of the body part, the second acceleration causing the velocity of the body part to decrease to zero prior to contacting the one of the plurality of targets;
determining a third period of time from when the first acceleration is determined to when the velocity of the body part is zero; and
determining a total fixation time on the one of the plurality of targets after the first visual stimulus is provided;
determining a total number of impulsive movements in the session; and
determining an impulsivity score based on the first period of time, the total fixation time, the total number of impulsive movements, the second period of time, and the third period of time.