Systems and methods for dynamically allocating spectrum among cross-interfering radio nodes of wireless communications systems
Systems and methods for dynamic allocation of spectrum among cross-interfering radio nodes of wireless communications systems are disclosed. Multiple radio nodes may be deployed within a geographical region, and each radio node may support wireless communication over spectrum in which access is arbitrated by an external service not under the control of the operator of the radio node. Each radio node is configured to detect radio conditions which may indicate coexistence between the radio node and a neighboring radio node. A network entity associated with the radio node obtains radio condition information and determines a coexistence status between the radio node and the neighboring radio node, such as whether coexistence with the neighboring radio node is tolerable or intolerable. The network entity reports an indication of the coexistence status to a spectrum server, and the spectrum server reallocates the spectrum among the radio nodes.
1. A method of allocating a shared radio frequency spectrum among a plurality of radio access networks (RANs), the method comprising:
receiving a request for access to the shared radio frequency spectrum from the plurality of RANS;
requesting an interference status from at least one of the plurality of RANs in response to the request for access to the shared radio frequency spectrum;
receiving one or more intolerability declarations, each intolerability declaration indicating an intolerable interference within the shared radio frequency spectrum between one or more user devices connected to a respective first RAN and a respective second RAN of the plurality of RANs;
granting the plurality of RANs initial access to a first radio frequency range of the shared radio frequency spectrum; and
dividing access to the shared radio frequency spectrum among the plurality of RANs such that for each intolerability declaration the intolerable interference is avoided;
wherein the dividing access to the shared radio frequency spectrum comprises granting the respective first RAN access to a second radio frequency range of the shared radio frequency spectrum which is different from the first radio frequency range.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting to each RAN of the plurality of RANs an indication of the divided access to the shared radio frequency spectrum.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving an interfering but tolerable declaration from a third RAN of the plurality of RANs;
wherein the dividing access to the shared radio frequency spectrum among the plurality of RANs is based on the interfering but tolerable declaration.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
at least one of the one or more intolerability declarations comprises an indication of a degree of intolerability; and
the dividing access to the shared radio frequency spectrum among the plurality of RANs is based on the degree of intolerability.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second radio frequency range is a subset of the first radio frequency range.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the shared radio frequency spectrum is within a citizens broadband radio service (CBRS) frequency range; and
each of the plurality of RANs comprises at least one citizens broadband radio service device (CBSD).