Route filtering for clusters in multi-regional large scale deployments with distributed gateways
Some embodiments of the invention provide a method for using route filtering to relay routes between members of hub router clusters in an SD-WAN to reduce redundant route notifications to route reflectors (RRs) that advertise routes to hub routers in multiple regions connected by the SD-WAN and multiple edge routers at sites across the multiple regions. The method is performed at a first hub router of a first cluster. From a first edge router at a first site in a first region, the method receives routes of the first edge router. The method distributes the routes of the first edge router to a particular RR directly connected to the first cluster. The method distributes, to each other hub router of the first cluster, the routes of the first edge router along with an identifier that indicates that the routes should not be redistributed to the particular RR.
1 . A method for using route filtering to relay routes between members of hub router clusters in an SD-WAN (software-defined wide area network) to reduce redundant route notifications to a plurality of route reflectors that advertise routes to a plurality of hub routers located in a plurality of regions connected by the SD-WAN and a plurality of edge routers located at a plurality of sites across the plurality of regions connected by the SD-WAN, the method comprising:
at a first hub router belonging to a first hub router cluster of the SD-WAN, the first hub router cluster operatively disposed in a data center for providing access to resources of the data center and comprising a set of hub routers that each connect to one or more respective edge routers located at one or more respective sites of one or more respective regions connected by the SD-WAN:
from a first edge router located at a first site in a first region connected by the SD-WAN, receiving routes of the first edge router;
distributing the routes of the first edge router to a particular route reflector to which the first hub router cluster is directly connected, the particular route reflector being one of the plurality of route reflectors; and
distributing, to each other hub router belonging to the first hub router cluster, the routes of the first edge router along with an identifier that indicates to each other hub router of the first hub router cluster that the routes of the first edge router should not be redistributed to the particular route reflector.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein distributing the routes of the first edge router to the particular route reflector comprises sending the routes of the first edge router to the particular route reflector via an overlay network.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein distributing the routes of the first edge router along with the identifier to each other hub router belonging to the first hub router cluster comprises sending the routes of the first edge router along with the identifier on an underlay network.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the identifier is used by hub routers belonging to the first hub router cluster to distribute routes to other hub routers belonging to the first hub router cluster.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the identifier is used to prevent duplicate routes from being redistributed to the particular route reflector.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the identifier comprises an extended community string associated with the first hub router cluster.
7 . The method of claim 1 further comprising:
from a second hub router that belongs to the first hub router cluster and has a direct connection to a second edge router located at a second site in a second region, receiving routes of the second edge router located along with the identifier; and
based on the identifier, determining that the routes of the second edge router should not be redistributed to the particular route reflector.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the particular route reflector is a first route reflector in a set of route reflectors to which the first hub router cluster is directly connected, wherein distributing the routes of the first edge router to the particular route reflector comprises sending the routes of the first edge router to the set of route reflectors.
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein:
each route reflector in the set of route reflectors is a route reflector for a respective region; and each route reflector in the set of route reflectors is connected to at least one edge router located at a site in the respective region.
10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein:
the first route reflector is a first route reflector for the first region; and
the first route reflector has a direct connection to the first edge router.
11 . A non-transitory machine readable medium storing a program for execution by a set of processing units, the program for using route filtering to relay routes between members of hub router clusters in an SD-WAN (software-defined wide area network) to reduce redundant route notifications to a plurality of route reflectors that advertise routes to a plurality of hub routers located in a plurality of regions connected by the SD-WAN and a plurality of edge routers located at a plurality of sites across the plurality of regions connected by the SD-WAN, the program comprising sets of instructions for:
at a first hub router belonging to a first hub router cluster of the SD-WAN, the first hub router cluster operatively disposed in a data center for providing access to resources of the data center and comprising a set of hub routers that each connect to one or more respective edge routers located at one or more respective sites of one or more respective regions connected by the SD-WAN:
from a first edge router located at a first site in a first region connected by the SD-WAN, receiving routes of the first edge router;
distributing the routes of the first edge router to a particular route reflector to which the first hub router cluster is directly connected, the particular route reflector being one of the plurality of route reflectors; and
distributing, to each other hub router belonging to the first hub router cluster, the routes of the first edge router along with an identifier that indicates to each other hub router of the first hub router cluster that the routes of the first edge router should not be redistributed to the particular route reflector.
12 . The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 11 , wherein the set of instructions for distributing the routes of the first edge router to the particular route reflector comprises a set of instructions for sending the routes of the first edge router to the particular route reflector via an overlay network.
13 . The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 12 , wherein the set of instructions for distributing the routes of the first edge router along with the identifier to each other hub router belonging to the first hub router cluster comprises a set of instructions for sending the routes of the first edge router along with the identifier on an underlay network.
14 . The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 11 , wherein the identifier is used by hub routers belonging to the first hub router cluster to distribute routes to other hub routers belonging to the first hub router cluster.
15 . The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the identifier is used to prevent duplicate routes from being redistributed to the particular route reflector.
16 . The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 11 , wherein the identifier comprises an extended community string associated with the first hub router cluster.
17 . The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 11 , the program further comprising sets of instructions for:
from a second hub router that belongs to the first hub router cluster and has a direct connection to a second edge router located at a second site in a second region, receiving routes of the second edge router located along with the identifier; and
based on the identifier, determining that the routes of the second edge router should not be redistributed to the particular route reflector.
18 . The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 11 , wherein the particular route reflector is a first route reflector in a set of route reflectors to which the first hub router cluster is directly connected, wherein distributing the routes of the first edge router to the particular route reflector comprises sending the routes of the first edge router to the set of route reflectors.
19 . The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 18 , wherein:
each route reflector in the set of route reflectors is a route reflector for a respective region; and
each route reflector in the set of route reflectors is connected to at least one edge router located at a site in the respective region.
20 . The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 19 , wherein:
the first route reflector is a first route reflector for the first region; and
the first route reflector has a direct connection to the first edge router.