Hydrocarbon absorbing air filter box
A hydrocarbon absorbing air filter box is provided for absorbing evaporative hydrocarbon emissions from an air intake duct of an internal combustion engine. A combined mass airflow sensor and hydrocarbon trap comprising the hydrocarbon absorbing air filter box includes a duct supporting a hydrocarbon absorbing sheet within an interior of a housing. The duct communicates an airstream from an air filter to the air intake duct during operation of the internal combustion engine. An opening in the housing receives a mass airflow sensor into the duct, such that the mass airflow sensor is disposed within the airstream. Guide vanes extending across the duct reduce air turbulence within the airstream passing by the mass airflow sensor. Ports disposed along the duct allow the evaporative hydrocarbon emissions to be drawn into the interior and arrested by the hydrocarbon absorbing sheet when the internal combustion engine is not operating.
1. A method for arresting evaporative hydrocarbon emissions emanating from an air intake duct of an internal combustion engine, the method comprising:
forming a housing that includes at least one air inlet for communicating an airstream into an interior of the housing wherein the housing is configured to improve movement of the airstream through an air filter;
supporting the air filter within the interior for removing particulate matter from the airstream;
a combined mass airflow sensor and hydrocarbon trap configured to communicate the airstream from the air filter to the air intake duct;
disposing a hydrocarbon absorbing sheet within the hydrocarbon trap for absorbing the evaporative hydrocarbon emissions; and
combining a mass airflow sensor with the hydrocarbon trap wherein the mass airflow sensor and the hydrocarbon trap are contained within a second housing within an air filter box.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the disposing includes supporting the hydrocarbon sheet in an unfolded configuration within an interior of the combined mass airflow sensor and hydrocarbon trap.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coupling includes configuring a duct within the hydrocarbon trap to communicate the airstream through the hydrocarbon trap to the air intake duct.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein configuring the duct includes forming a multiplicity of ports along the duct to allow the evaporative hydrocarbon emissions to be drawn to the hydrocarbon absorbing sheet.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the combining includes configuring an opening in the hydrocarbon trap to receive the mass airflow sensor, such that the mass airflow sensor is disposed within the airstream.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the combining includes disposing guide vanes adjacent to the mass airflow sensor to reduce air turbulence within the airstream.