Nerve regeneration system and method
A stimulation device includes an adaptor component. The adaptor component couples a percutaneous lead to the stimulation device. The stimulation device may apply a stimulation signal to target tissue via the adaptor. A surgeon may place the stimulation device in a container and the adaptor component may be disposed outside of the container. Methods describe prolonged stimulation of target tissue via a stimulation device. The prolonged stimulation may be applied during and after a surgical procedure.
1. A method for stimulating tissue, comprising:
placing a lead at or near a target nerve that is proximal to a site of a nerve injury, wherein the lead is operatively attachable to an electrical stimulation device;
applying an electrical stimulation pulse having a waveform directly to the target nerve through the lead and the electrical stimulation device; and
directly activating excitable tissue of the target nerve for a therapy duration that comprises one minute or greater but less than 30 minutes in order to alter recovery of the target nerve.
2. The method for stimulating tissue of claim 1 , wherein placing the lead comprises placing the lead percutaneously.
3. The method of stimulating the tissue of claim 1 , wherein the electrical stimulation device is a handheld electrical stimulation device.
4. The method for stimulating tissue of claim 1 , wherein application of the electrical stimulation pulse to the target nerve occurs before surgery.
5. The method for stimulating tissue of claim 1 , wherein application of the electrical stimulation pulse to the target nerve occurs during surgery.
6. The method for stimulating tissue of claim 1 , wherein application of the electrical stimulation pulse to the target nerve occurs after surgery.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrical stimulation device is disposable.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrical stimulation pulse comprises a biphasic waveform with controlled current during a cathodic phase.
9. The method of claim 1 further comprising dividing an input signal to a plurality of output signals through a corresponding plurality of electrodes extending from the lead.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stimulation device utilizes a plurality of channels to deliver the electrical stimulation.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stimulation device utilizes a plurality of contacts to deliver the electrical stimulation.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrical stimulation applied has a frequency of between 10 Hz and 100 Hz.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrical stimulation applied has a frequency of between 10 Hz and 40 Hz.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrical stimulation applied has a frequency of 15 Hz to 20 Hz.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrical stimulation applied has an amplitude between 0.1 mA and 20 mA.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrical stimulation applied has an amplitude between 1 mA and 10 mA.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrical stimulation applied has an amplitude between 1 mA and 3 mA.
18. A method for stimulating tissue, comprising:
placing a lead at or near a target nerve that is proximal to a site of a nerve injury, wherein the lead is operatively attachable to an electrical stimulation device;
applying an electrical stimulation having a waveform directly to the target nerve through the lead and the electrical stimulation device; and
directly activating excitable tissue of the target nerve for a therapy duration that comprises one minute or greater but less than or equal to 10 minutes in order to alter recovery of the target nerve.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the electrical stimulation applied has a frequency of between 10 Hz and 100 Hz.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the electrical stimulation applied has a frequency of between 10 Hz and 40 Hz.
21. The method of claim 18 , wherein the electrical stimulation applied has a frequency of 15 Hz to 20 Hz.
22. The method of claim 18 , wherein the electrical stimulation applied has an amplitude between 0.1 mA and 20 mA.
23. The method of claim 18 , wherein the electrical stimulation applied has an amplitude between 1 mA and 10 mA.
24. The method of claim 18 , wherein the electrical stimulation applied has an amplitude between 1 mA and 3 mA.
25. The method of claim 18 , wherein the electrical stimulation comprises a biphasic waveform with controlled current during a cathodic phase.
26. The method of claim 18 further comprising dividing an input signal to a plurality of output signals through a corresponding plurality of electrodes extending from the lead.
27. The method of claim 18 , wherein the electrical stimulation device utilizes a plurality of channels to deliver the electrical stimulation.
28. The method of claim 18 , wherein the electrical stimulation device utilizes a plurality of contacts to deliver the electrical stimulation.
29. A method for stimulating tissue, comprising:
placing a lead at or near a target nerve, wherein the lead is operatively attachable to an electrical stimulation device;
applying an electrical stimulation directly to the target nerve through the lead and the electrical stimulation device; and
directly activating excitable tissue of the target nerve for a therapy duration that comprises one minute or greater but less than or equal to 10 minutes in order to alter recovery of the target nerve, wherein the electrical stimulation applied has a frequency of between 10 Hz and 40 Hz, an amplitude between 1 mA and 3 mA and a pulse duration of 75 microseconds to 125 microseconds.
30. The method of claim 29 , wherein the electrical stimulation device is disposable.
31. The method of claim 29 , wherein the electrical stimulation comprises a biphasic waveform with controlled current during a cathodic phase.
32. The method of claim 29 further comprising dividing an input signal to one or more output signals with attached electrodes.
33. The method of claim 29 , wherein the stimulation device utilizes a plurality of channels to deliver the electrical stimulation.
34. The method of claim 29 , wherein the stimulation device utilizes a plurality of contacts to deliver the electrical stimulation.