Transparent display device
A transparent display device according to the present disclosure includes a first substrate, an internal layer, and a second substrate. The first substrate is capable of transmitting visible light. The internal layer is provided on a main surface of the first substrate, and includes a plurality of light emitting pixels and a plurality of dimming pixels that are arranged at different positions in plan view. Each of the plurality of light emitting pixels is configured to emit light independently, and each of the plurality of dimming pixels is configured to change transmittance thereof with respect to the visible light independently. The second substrate is provided on a side of the internal layer opposite to the first substrate, and is capable of transmitting the visible light.
1 . A transparent display device comprising:
a first substrate capable of transmitting visible light;
an internal layer provided on a main surface of the first substrate, the internal layer including a plurality of light emitting pixels and a plurality of dimming pixels that are arranged at different positions in plan view, each of the plurality of light emitting pixels being capable of emitting light independently, and each of the plurality of dimming pixels independently changing transmittance thereof with respect to the visible light; and
a second substrate provided on a side of the internal layer opposite to the first substrate, the second substrate being capable of transmitting the visible light, wherein
the internal layer includes:
a first internal layer provided on a side of the first substrate, in which the plurality of light emitting pixels and a region capable of transmitting the visible light are arranged; and
a second internal layer provided on a side of the second substrate, in which the plurality of dimming pixels are arranged at positions corresponding to the region capable of transmitting the visible light,
each of the plurality of light emitting pixels includes a transparent electrode transparent to the visible light, a reflective electrode opaque to the visible light, and a light emitting layer located between the transparent electrode and the reflective electrode, and
the transparent electrode is sandwiched between the second internal layer and the reflective electrode in cross-sectional view.
2 . The transparent display device according to claim 1 , wherein the second internal layer is located between the first internal layer and the second substrate in cross-sectional view.
3 . The transparent display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of light emitting pixels includes a first light emitting pixel, and
the first light emitting pixel is located between the second internal layer and the first substrate in cross-sectional view.
4 . The transparent display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the second internal layer includes:
a first electrode provided at a position different from positions of the plurality of light emitting pixels in plan view, the first electrode being capable of transmitting the visible light;
a second electrode provided on the side of the second substrate facing the first electrode to be spaced apart from the first electrode, the second electrode being capable of transmitting the visible light; and
a dimming member provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, the dimming member changing transmittance thereof with respect to the visible light according to a voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode.
5 . The transparent display device according to claim 4 , wherein the first electrode is provided on the first internal layer.
6 . The transparent display device according to claim 4 , wherein the first electrode is provided for each of the plurality of dimming pixels.
7 . The transparent display device according to claim 4 , wherein the first electrode is provided for each of the plurality of dimming pixels, and extends up to a position covering an adjacent light emitting pixel among the plurality of light emitting pixels.
8 . The transparent display device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of dimming pixels is provided between the plurality of light emitting pixels in the internal layer.
9 . The transparent display device according to claim 8 , wherein
the internal layer includes:
a first electrode provided at a position different from positions of the plurality of light emitting pixels in plan view, the first electrode being capable of transmitting the visible light;
a second electrode provided on a side of the second substrate facing the first electrode to be spaced apart from the first electrode, the second electrode being capable of transmitting the visible light; and
a dimming member provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, the dimming member changing transmittance thereof with respect to the visible light according to a voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode.
10 . The transparent display device according to claim 1 , wherein a light emitting surface of each of the plurality of light emitting pixels is provided on a side facing the first substrate.
11 . The transparent display device according to claim 10 , further comprising a plurality of color filters provided between the light emitting surface of each of the plurality of light emitting pixels and the first substrate, each of the plurality of color filters having predetermined wavelength selectivity.
12 . The transparent display device according to claim 1 , wherein a light emitting surface of each of the plurality of light emitting pixels is provided on a side facing the second substrate.
13 . The transparent display device according to claim 12 , further comprising a plurality of color filters provided between the light emitting surface of each of the plurality of light emitting pixels and the second substrate, each of the plurality of color filters having predetermined wavelength selectivity.
14 . The transparent display device according to claim 13 , wherein each of the plurality of color filters is provided between the second substrate and the internal layer.
15 . The transparent display device according to claim 1 , wherein a light emitting surface of each of the plurality of light emitting pixels is provided on each of a side facing the first substrate and a side facing the second substrate.
16 . A transparent display device comprising:
a first substrate capable of transmitting visible light;
an internal layer provided on a main surface of the first substrate, the internal layer including a plurality of light emitting pixels and a plurality of dimming pixels that are arranged at different positions in plan view, each of the plurality of light emitting pixels being capable of emitting light independently, and each of the plurality of dimming pixels independently changing transmittance thereof with respect to the visible light; and
a second substrate provided on a side of the internal layer opposite to the first substrate, the second substrate being capable of transmitting the visible light, wherein
the internal layer includes:
a first internal layer provided on a side of the first substrate, in which the plurality of light emitting pixels and a region capable of transmitting the visible light are arranged; and
a second internal layer provided on a side of the second substrate, in which the plurality of dimming pixels are arranged at positions corresponding to the region capable of transmitting the visible light,
the second internal layer includes:
a first electrode provided at a position different from positions of the plurality of light emitting pixels in plan view, the first electrode being capable of transmitting the visible light;
a second electrode provided on the side of the second substrate facing the first electrode to be spaced apart from the first electrode, the second electrode being capable of transmitting the visible light; and
a dimming member provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, the dimming member changing transmittance thereof with respect to the visible light according to a voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode, and
the first internal layer includes a transistor electrically connected to the first electrode.
17 . A transparent display device comprising:
a first substrate capable of transmitting visible light;
an internal layer provided on a main surface of the first substrate, the internal layer including a plurality of light emitting pixels and a plurality of dimming pixels that are arranged at different positions in plan view, each of the plurality of light emitting pixels being capable of emitting light independently, and each of the plurality of dimming pixels independently changing transmittance thereof with respect to the visible light; and
a second substrate provided on a side of the internal layer opposite to the first substrate, the second substrate being capable of transmitting the visible light, wherein
the internal layer includes:
a first internal layer provided on a side of the first substrate, in which the plurality of light emitting pixels and a region capable of transmitting the visible light are arranged; and
a second internal layer provided on a side of the second substrate, in which the plurality of dimming pixels are arranged at positions corresponding to the region capable of transmitting the visible light,
each of the plurality of light emitting pixels includes a transparent electrode transparent to the visible light, a reflective electrode opaque to the visible light, and a light emitting layer located between the transparent electrode and the reflective electrode, and
the reflective electrode is located between the second internal layer and the transparent electrode in cross-sectional view.