IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,407,855
Granted Patent B2
US 12,407,855 · App. 18/239,292 · Granted Sep 2, 2025

Implicit mode dependent primary transforms

Inventors: Madhu Peringassery Krishna (Mountain View, CA); Xin Zhao (San Diego, CA); Shan Liu (San Jose, CA)
Assignee: TENCENT AMERICA LLC
H04N19/593H04N19/159H04N19/176H04N19/70
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,407,855
App. No.
18/239,292
Granted
Sep 2, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method, computer program, and computer system is provided for coding video data. Video data is received, and a set of hybrid transform kernels corresponding to the video data is identified. A subset of hybrid transform kernels is selected, either explicitly or implicitly, from among the set of hybrid transform kernels. The video data is decoded based on the selected subset of hybrid transform kernels.

Claims (61)

1. A method for video decoding, executable by a processor of a decoder, the method comprising:

receiving video data;

identifying an extended set of hybrid transform kernels as set A, wherein set A exhaustively includes all combinations of DCT, IDTX, ADST, FLIPADST, LGT, FLIPLGT, KLT, and a subset of elements of A, which is a reduced set of transform types, comprises subset x such that x∈A, and the subset x includes any of one or more transform types, {DCT, ADST, LGT, KLT}, and one or more combinations of vertical and horizontal transform types {DCT_DCT, LGT_LGT, DCT_LGT, LGT_DCT};

selecting an element of the subset x based on coded information, that is available to the decoder and separate from the video data, depending on any of an intra prediction mode and a block size, and by using, for directional intra prediction modes, only a nominal mode to select the element of the subset x, wherein the directional intra prediction modes share same nominal modes, including the nominal mode, and respectively comprise different angle delta values applied to a same implicit transform type; and

decoding the video data based on element of the subset x.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising considering one or more among 8 nominal modes, 5 non-angular smooth modes and an angle delta value during selection of the element of the subset x.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting of the element of the subset x comprises any of:

selecting a same hybrid transform type for recursive-filtering modes and the DC mode,

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the recursive-filtering modes and the SMOOTH mode,

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the SMOOTH mode, SMOOTH_H mode, and SMOOTH_V mode,

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the SMOOTH mode, SMOOTH_H mode, SMOOTH_V mode, and Paeth mode,

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the recursive-filtering modes, the SMOOTH mode, and Paeth mode,

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the V_PRED mode and SMOOTH_V mode,

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the H_PRED mode and the SMOOTH_H mode,

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the chroma-from-luma mode and the DC mode, or

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the chroma-from-luma mode and the SMOOTH mode.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting the element of the subset x comprises any of:

selecting a same hybrid transform type for a chroma-from-luma mode and a Paeth mode, and

using LGT, with different self-loop weights (v c1 , v c2 ), depending on one or more among 8 nominal modes, 5 non-angular smooth modes, an angle delta value, a block size.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting the element of the subset x comprises any of:

using KLTs, with different statistical properties, depending on one or more among 8 nominal modes, 5 non-angular smooth modes, an angle delta value, a block size; and

selecting a same hybrid transform type for a same intra prediction mode that is enabled for both luma and chroma components.

6. A method for video encoding, executable by a processor of an encoder, the method comprising:

receiving video data;

identifying an extended set of hybrid transform kernels as set A, wherein set A exhaustively includes all combinations of DCT, IDTX, ADST, FLIPADST, LGT, FLIPLGT, KLT, and a subset of elements of A, which is a reduced set of transform types, comprises subset x such that x∈A, and the subset x includes any of one or more transform types, {DCT, ADST, LGT, KLT}, and one or more combinations of vertical and horizontal transform types {DCT_DCT, LGT_LGT, DCT_LGT, LGT_DCT};

selecting an element of the subset x based on information that is available to the encoder and separate from the video data, depending on any of an intra prediction mode and a block size, and by using, for directional intra prediction modes, only a nominal mode to select the element of the subset x, wherein the directional intra prediction modes share same nominal modes, including the nominal mode, and respectively comprise different angle delta values applied to a same implicit transform type; and

encoding the video data based on element of the subset x.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising considering one or more among 8 nominal modes, 5 non-angular smooth modes and an angle delta value during selection of the element of the subset x.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein selecting of the element of the subset x comprises any of:

selecting a same hybrid transform type for recursive-filtering modes and the DC mode,

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the recursive-filtering modes and the SMOOTH mode,

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the SMOOTH mode, SMOOTH_H mode, and SMOOTH_V mode,

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the SMOOTH mode, SMOOTH_H mode, SMOOTH_V mode, and Paeth mode,

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the recursive-filtering modes, the SMOOTH mode, and Paeth mode,

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the V_PRED mode and SMOOTH_V mode, selecting a same hybrid transform type for the H_PRED mode and the SMOOTH_H mode,

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the chroma-from-luma mode and the DC mode, or

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the chroma-from-luma mode and the SMOOTH mode.

9. The method of claim 6 , wherein selecting the element of the subset x comprises any of:

selecting a same hybrid transform type for a chroma-from-luma mode and a Paeth mode, and

using LGT, with different self-loop weights (v c1 , v c2 ), depending on one or more among 8 nominal modes, 5 non-angular smooth modes, an angle delta value, a block size.

10. The method of claim 6 , wherein selecting the element of the subset x comprises any of:

using KLTs, with different statistical properties, depending on one or more among 8 nominal modes, 5 non-angular smooth modes, an angle delta value, a block size; and

selecting a same hybrid transform type for a same intra prediction mode that is enabled for both luma and chroma components.

11. A method of processing visual media data, the method comprising:

performing a conversion between a visual media file and a bitstream of a visual media data according to a format rule, the format rule indicating to identify an extended set of hybrid transform kernels as set A, wherein set A exhaustively includes all combinations of DCT, IDTX, ADST, FLIPADST, LGT, FLIPLGT, KLT, and a subset of elements of A, which is a reduced set of transform types, comprises subset x such that x∈A, and the subset x includes any of one or more transform types, {DCT, ADST, LGT, KLT}, and one or more combinations of vertical and horizontal transform types {DCT_DCT, LGT_LGT, DCT_LGT, LGT_DCT}; and

select an element of the subset x based on information that is separate from the video data, depending on any of an intra prediction mode and a block size, and by using, for directional intra prediction modes, only a nominal mode to select the element of the subset x, wherein the directional intra prediction modes share same nominal modes, including the nominal mode, and respectively comprise different angle delta values applied to a same implicit transform type.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising considering one or more among 8 nominal modes, 5 non-angular smooth modes and an angle delta value during selection of the element of the subset x.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein selecting of the element of the subset x comprises any of:

selecting a same hybrid transform type for recursive-filtering modes and the DC mode, selecting a same hybrid transform type for the recursive-filtering modes and the SMOOTH mode,

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the SMOOTH mode, SMOOTH_H mode, and SMOOTH_V mode,

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the SMOOTH mode, SMOOTH_H mode, SMOOTH_V mode, and Paeth mode,

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the recursive-filtering modes, the SMOOTH mode, and Paeth mode,

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the V_PRED mode and SMOOTH_V mode,

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the H_PRED mode and the SMOOTH_H mode,

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the chroma-from-luma mode and the DC mode, or

selecting a same hybrid transform type for the chroma-from-luma mode and the SMOOTH mode.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein selecting the element of the subset x comprises any of:

selecting a same hybrid transform type for a chroma-from-luma mode and a Paeth mode,

using LGT, with different self-loop weights (v c1 , v c2 ), depending on one or more among 8 nominal modes, 5 non-angular smooth modes, an angle delta value, a block size,

using KLTs, with different statistical properties, depending on one or more among 8 nominal modes, 5 non-angular smooth modes, an angle delta value, a block size, and

selecting a same hybrid transform type for a same intra prediction mode that is enabled for both luma and chroma components.

Continuity (3)
Continuation 17066791 · Oct 9, 2020
Provisional Application 63032216 · May 29, 2020
Related Publication 20230403410A1 · Dec 14, 2023
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