Display device
A display device includes a structured light-emitting end, a structured light-receiving end, and a display panel. The structured light-emitting end and the structured light-receiving end are disposed on the backlight surface of the display panel. The structured light-receiving end is disposed opposite to the first display area, and the structured light-emitting end is disposed opposite to the second display area. The first display area of the display device is provided with multiple first pixel driving circuits and multiple first light-emitting units. The vertical projection of each first pixel driving circuit on the backlight surface of the display panel overlaps the vertical projection of one first light-emitting unit, which is connected to the each first pixel driving circuit, on the backlight surface of the display panel.
1. A display device, comprising:
a display panel, wherein the display panel comprises a first display area, a second display area, a third display area, and a fourth display area, the third display area at least partially surrounds the first display area and the second display area, the fourth display area comprises a second transition area and a second transparent display area, the second transition area at least partially surrounds the second transparent display area, and a transmittance of the first display area and a transmittance of the second display area are greater than a transmittance of the third display area;
a structured light-emitting end, wherein the structured light-emitting end is disposed on a backlight surface of the display panel, and the structured light-emitting end is disposed opposite to the second display area; and
a structured light-receiving end, wherein the structured light-receiving end is disposed on the backlight surface of the display panel, and the structured light-receiving end is disposed opposite to the first display area; and
wherein the first display area is provided with a plurality of first pixel driving circuits and a plurality of first light-emitting units, the plurality of first pixel driving circuits are connected to the plurality of first light-emitting units, and a vertical projection of each of the plurality of first pixel driving circuits on the backlight surface of the display panel overlaps a vertical projection of one of the plurality of first light-emitting units on the backlight surface of the display panel, the one of the plurality of first light-emitting units being connected to the each of the plurality of first pixel driving circuits; and
wherein the second display area is provided with a plurality of second pixel driving circuits and a plurality of second light-emitting units, the plurality of second pixel driving circuits are connected to the plurality of second light-emitting units, and a light intensity of structured light emitted from the structured light-emitting end to the plurality of second pixel driving circuits is less than a light intensity of the structured light emitted into the second display area.
2. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the second display area comprises a first transition area and a first transparent display area, wherein the first transition area at least partially surrounds the first transparent display area, the plurality of second pixel driving circuits are disposed in the first transition area, the plurality of second light-emitting units are disposed in the first transparent display area, and the structured light-emitting end is disposed opposite to the first transparent display area.
3. The display device according to claim 2 , wherein the display panel further comprises a pixel driving circuit layer, a first transparent conductive layer, and a light-emitting unit layer which are stacked; along a thickness direction of the display panel, the pixel driving circuit layer is disposed on a side of the light-emitting unit layer facing the backlight surface of the display panel; the plurality of first pixel driving circuits and the plurality of second pixel driving circuits are disposed in the pixel driving circuit layer; the plurality of first light-emitting units and the plurality of second light-emitting units are disposed in the light-emitting unit layer; the first transparent conductive layer comprises a plurality of first transparent conductive lines; and the plurality of second pixel driving circuits are connected to the plurality of second light-emitting units through the plurality of first transparent conductive lines.
4. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the display panel further comprises a reflective layer; along a thickness direction of the display panel, the reflective layer is disposed between the structured light-emitting end and each of the plurality of second pixel driving circuits; each of the plurality of second pixel driving circuits comprises a driving transistor and a threshold compensation transistor; and a vertical projection of the reflective layer on the backlight surface of the display panel covers vertical projections of the driving transistor and the threshold compensation transistor on the backlight surface of the display panel.
5. The display device according to claim 4 , wherein the each of the plurality of second pixel driving circuits further comprises a switch transistor and a storage capacitor, and the vertical projection of the reflective layer on the backlight surface of the display panel covers vertical projections of the switch transistor and the storage capacitor on the backlight surface of the display panel.
6. The display device according to claim 4 , wherein a ratio of a vertical projection area of the plurality of second pixel driving circuits on the backlight surface of the display panel to an area of the second display area is less than a ratio of a vertical projection area of the plurality of first pixel driving circuits on the backlight surface of the first display area to an area of the first display area.
7. The display device according to claim 6 , wherein a vertical projection area of a single one of the plurality of second pixel driving circuits on the backlight surface of the display panel is less than a vertical projection area of a single one of the plurality of first pixel driving circuits on the backlight surface of the display panel.
8. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein at least two of the plurality of first light-emitting units of a same emission color share one of the plurality of first pixel driving circuits and at least two of the plurality of second light-emitting units of a same emission color share one of the plurality of second pixel driving circuits.
9. The display device according to claim 8 , wherein the display panel further comprises a second transparent conductive layer and a light-emitting unit layer; along a thickness direction of the display panel, the second transparent conductive layer is disposed adjacent to the light-emitting unit layer and is located on a side of the light-emitting unit layer facing the backlight surface of the display panel; the plurality of first light-emitting units and the plurality of second light-emitting units are disposed in the light-emitting unit layer; and the second transparent conductive layer comprises a plurality of second transparent conductive lines; and
wherein anodes of the at least two of the plurality of first light-emitting units of the same emission color are connected to each other through one of the plurality of second transparent conductive lines; or anodes of the at least two of the plurality of second light-emitting units of the same emission color are connected through one of the plurality of second transparent conductive lines; or anodes of the at least two of the plurality of first light-emitting units of the same emission color are connected through one of the plurality of second transparent conductive lines, and anodes of the at least two of the plurality of second light-emitting units of the same emission color are connected through one of the plurality of second transparent conductive lines.
10. The display device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a photosensor, wherein the photosensor is disposed on the backlight surface of the display panel opposite to the fourth display area; and
the fourth display area comprises a second transition area and a second transparent display area, the second transition area at least partially surrounds the second transparent display area, the second transition area is provided with a plurality of fourth pixel driving circuits, the second transparent display area is provided with a plurality of fourth light-emitting units, each of the plurality of fourth pixel driving circuits is connected to at least one of the plurality of fourth light-emitting units, and a transmittance of the second transparent display area is greater than a transmittance of the third display area.
11. The display device according to claim 10 , wherein at least two of the plurality of fourth light-emitting units of a same emission color share one of the plurality of fourth pixel driving circuits.
12. The display device according to claim 10 , wherein a pixel density of the fourth display area is less than a pitch per inch of the third display area.
13. The display device according to claim 10 , wherein in a case where the fourth display area comprises the second transition area and the second transparent display area, the second transition area is provided with pixel units, each of the pixel units comprises a pixel driving circuit and a light-emitting unit connected to each other.
14. The display device according to claim 2 , wherein the first transition area is provided with pixel units, each of the pixel units comprises a pixel driving circuit and a light-emitting unit connected to each other.
15. The display device according to claim 4 , wherein an area of the reflective layer is greater than an area of the driving transistor and the threshold compensation transistor.
16. The display device according to claim 3 , wherein an insulating layer is disposed between the first transparent conductive layer and the pixel driving circuit layer, the insulating layer is provided with a through hole, and the first transparent conductive layer is connected to the plurality of second pixel driving circuits in the pixel driving circuit layer through the through hole.
17. The display device according to claim 3 , wherein the third display area comprises third pixel driving circuits and third light-emitting units, the third pixel driving circuits are connected to the third light-emitting units, the third pixel driving circuits are disposed in the pixel driving circuit layer, and the third light-emitting units are disposed in the light-emitting unit layer.
18. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the structured light-emitting end in use is configured to emit infrared light, and the structured light-receiving end in use is configured to receive the infrared light so that depth information is collected at a time of shooting.
19. The display device according to claim 6 , wherein a number of the second pixel driving circuits per unit area in the second display area is less than a number of the first pixel driving circuits per unit area in the first display area.
20. The display device according to claim 6 , wherein the vertical projection area of the single one of the plurality of second pixel driving circuits on the backlight surface of the display panel is less than the vertical projection area of the single one of the plurality of first pixel driving circuits on the backlight surface of the display panel and the number of the second pixel driving circuits per unit area in the second display area is less than the number of the first pixel driving circuits per unit area in the first display area.