IP Library Granted Patent US 12,501,316
Granted Patent B2
US 12,501,316 · App. 18/243,522 · Granted Dec 16, 2025

Split radio tactical data link terminal

Inventors: Jon E. Stearn (Carlsbad, CA); Sean K. Parker (Encinitas, CA); Charles A. Wolfe (Encinitas, CA); Peter C. Camana (La Mesa, CA); Stuart N. Shanken (San Diego, CA); Thomas J. Allen (Oceanside, CA)
Assignee: L3Harris Technologies, Inc.
H04W28/0975H04W28/0908H04W72/0446
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,501,316
App. No.
18/243,522
Granted
Dec 16, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A Link 16 terminal. The Link 16 terminal includes a red enclave. The red enclave comprises a Link 16 radio. The Link 16 radio is configured to send commands to Link 16 modems. The commands specify time slots when operations in the commands should be performed by the Link 16 modems. The Link 16 terminal further includes a black enclave physically separated from the red enclave. The black enclave includes a Link 16 modem configured to receive commands from the Link 16 radio. The Link 16 terminal further includes a communication channel configured to facilitate communication between the red enclave and the black enclave. The Link 16 radio is configured to dynamically adjust when commands are sent to the Link 16 modem with respect to time slots specified in the commands based on latency between the Link 16 radio and the Link 16 modem.

Claims (28)

1 . A Link 16 terminal, the Link 16 terminal comprising:

a red enclave, wherein the red enclave comprises a Link 16 radio, wherein the Link 16 radio is configured to send commands to Link 16 modems, the commands specifying time slots when operations in the commands should be performed by the Link 16 modems;

a black enclave physically separated from the red enclave, the black enclave comprising a Link 16 modem configured to receive commands from the Link 16 radio;

a communication channel configured to facilitate communication between the red enclave and the black enclave; and

wherein the Link 16 radio is configured to dynamically adjust when commands are sent to the Link 16 modem with respect to time slots specified in the commands based on latency between the Link 16 radio and the Link 16 modem;

wherein the Link 16 radio is configured to determine the latency between the Link 16 radio and the Link 16 modem by receiving an indicator from the Link 16 modem identifying how many slots ahead, from a time slot specified in a command, the command has been received from the Link 16 radio.

2 . The Link 16 terminal of claim 1 , wherein the Link 16 radio is configured to determine the latency between the Link 16 radio and the Link 16 modem by measuring round trip time for communications between the Link 16 radio and the Link 16 modem.

3 . The Link 16 terminal of claim 1 , wherein the Link 16 radio is configured to determine the latency between the Link 16 radio and the Link 16 modem based on an act of averaging latency for a plurality of commands sent from the red enclave to the black enclave.

4 . The Link 16 terminal of claim 1 , wherein the red enclave and the black enclave comprise encryptors configured to encrypt and decrypt communications on the communication channel between the red enclave and the black enclave using encryption suitable for sensitive information but not suitable for classified information.

5 . The Link 16 terminal of claim 1 , wherein the communication channel is at least one of wired, wireless, SATCOM, RF, or Optical.

6 . The Link 16 terminal of claim 1 , wherein the Link 16 radio is configured to perform a rough adjustment of a time when commands are sent to the Link 16 modem with respect to time slots specified in the commands.

7 . The Link 16 terminal of claim 1 , wherein the Link 16 radio is configured to perform an initial guess of the latency.

8 . A method of sending commands from a Link 16 radio at a red enclave of a Link 16 terminal to a modem at a black enclave of the Link 16 terminal, where the black enclave is physically separated from the red enclave, the method comprising:

the red enclave dynamically determining latency between the Link 16 radio and the Link 16 modem;

the red enclave dynamically adjusting when commands are sent to the Link 16 modem with respect to time slots specified in the commands based on the dynamically determined latency between the Link 16 radio and the Link 16 modem; and

determining the latency between the Link 16 radio and the Link 16 modem by receiving an indicator from the Link 16 modem identifying how many slots ahead, from a time slot specified in a command, the command has been received from the Link 16 radio.

9 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising determining latency between the Link 16 radio and the Link 16 modem by measuring round trip time for communications between the Link 16 radio and the Link 16 modem.

10 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising determining the latency between the Link 16 radio and the Link 16 modem based on an act of averaging latency for a plurality of commands sent from the red enclave to the black enclave.

11 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising encrypting and decrypting communications on a communication channel between the red enclave and the black enclave using encryption suitable for sensitive information but not suitable for classified information.

12 . The method of claim 8 , wherein dynamically adjusting comprises performing a rough adjustment of a time when commands are sent to the Link 16 modem with respect to time slots specified in the commands.

13 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising performing an initial guess of the latency between the Link 16 radio and the Link 16 modem.

14 . A method of updating a Link 16 radio to perform dynamic send ahead rather than static send ahead for sending commands from the Link 16 radio at a red enclave of a Link 16 terminal to a modem at a black enclave of the Link 16 terminal, where the black enclave is physically separated from the red enclave, the method comprising:

updating the Link 16 radio to dynamically determine latency between the Link 16 radio and the Link 16 modem; and

updating the Link 16 radio to dynamically adjust when commands are sent to the Link 16 modem with respect to time slots specified in the commands based on the dynamically determined latency between the Link 16 radio and the Link 16 modem.

15 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising updating the Link 16 radio to dynamically determine the latency between the Link 16 radio and the Link 16 modem by receiving an indicator from the Link 16 modem identifying how many slots ahead, from a time slot specified in a command, the command has been received from the Link 16 radio.

16 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising updating the Link 16 radio to dynamically determine the latency between the Link 16 radio and the Link 16 modem based on an act of averaging latency for a plurality of commands sent from the red enclave to the black enclave.

17 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising updating the Link 16 radio such that dynamically adjusting comprises performing a rough adjustment of a time when commands are sent to the Link 16 modem with respect to time slots specified in the commands.

18 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising updating the Link 16 radio to perform an initial guess of the latency between the Link 16 radio and the Link 16 modem.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 17, 2025
From: STEARN, JON E.; PARKER, SEAN K.; WOLFE, CHARLES A.; CAMANA, PETER C.; SHANKEN, STUART N.; ALLEN, THOMAS J.
To: VIASAT, INC.
Reel/Frame 070869/0681 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 17, 2025
From: VIASAT, INC.
To: L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 070869/0974 →