Acoustic filters providing negative capacitance for use in multiplexers
An acoustic filter providing negative capacitance for use in multiplexers is provided that may include a first resonator and a second resonator. The second resonator may be a three terminal element that includes two sub-resonator elements having opposite polarities that are mechanically coupled such that as one sub-resonator expands, the other contracts. The second resonator may act as a negative capacitance element relative to the first resonator such that the second resonator provides cancelation at specific frequencies. This structure may further reduce the order of an N-multiplexer ladder network and reduce total insertion loss.
1. A multiplexer comprising:
an input;
a first acoustic filter comprising:
a first resonator element comprising:
a first terminal electrically coupled to the input; and
a second terminal, wherein the first resonator element is configured to pass a first frequency to the second terminal; and
a second resonator element comprising:
a first sub-resonator element having a first polarity, the first sub-resonator element having a seventh terminal electrically coupled to the first terminal; and
a second sub-resonator element having a second polarity opposite the first polarity, the second sub-resonator element mechanically coupled to the first sub-resonator element with a third terminal therebetween; and
a second acoustic filter comprising:
a third resonator element comprising:
a fourth terminal electrically coupled to the input; and
a fifth terminal, wherein the second resonator element is configured to cancel signal leakage at the first frequency at the fifth terminal; and
a fourth resonator element comprising
a third sub-resonator element having the first polarity, the third sub-resonator element having an eighth terminal electrically coupled to the fourth terminal; and
a fourth sub-resonator element having the second polarity, the fourth sub-resonator element mechanically coupled to the third sub-resonator with a sixth terminal therebetween;
wherein the fourth sub-resonator element is electrically coupled to the second terminal through a ninth terminal and the second sub-resonator element is electrically coupled to the fifth terminal through a tenth terminal.
2. The multiplexer of claim 1 , wherein the first resonator element and the third resonator element also have the first polarity.
3. The multiplexer of claim 1 , further comprising a capacitor coupled to the third terminal.
4. The multiplexer of claim 1 , wherein the first acoustic filter further comprises a fifth resonator element.
5. The multiplexer of claim 4 , wherein the fifth resonator element comprises: a fifth sub-resonator element having the first polarity; and a sixth sub-resonator element having the second polarity, the sixth sub-resonator element mechanically coupled to the fifth sub-resonator.
6. The multiplexer of claim 5 , further comprising a third acoustic filter coupled to the input and wherein the sixth sub-resonator element is coupled to the third acoustic filter.
7. The multiplexer of claim 5 , further comprising a capacitor coupled to the first and second sub-resonator elements.
8. The multiplexer of claim 1 , further comprising a fifth resonator element serially coupled to the second terminal.
9. The multiplexer of claim 1 , further comprising a first output capacitor and a second output capacitor coupled to the second sub-resonator element.
10. The multiplexer of claim 1 , wherein the second acoustic filter further comprises a fifth sub-resonator element mechanically coupled to the third sub-resonator element.
11. A multiplexer comprising:
an input;
a first acoustic filter comprising:
a first resonator element comprising:
a first terminal electrically coupled to the input; and
a second terminal; and
a second resonator element comprising:
a first sub-resonator element having a first polarity, the first sub-resonator element having a seventh terminal electrically coupled to the first terminal; and
a second sub-resonator element having a second polarity opposite the first polarity, the second sub-resonator element mechanically coupled to the first sub-resonator element with a third terminal therebetween and a capacitor coupled to the third terminal; and
a second acoustic filter comprising:
a third resonator element comprising:
a fourth terminal electrically coupled to the input; and
a fifth terminal; and
a fourth resonator element comprising
a third sub-resonator element having the first polarity, the third sub-resonator element having an eighth terminal electrically coupled to the fourth terminal; and
a fourth sub-resonator element having the second polarity, the fourth sub-resonator element mechanically coupled to the third sub-resonator with a sixth terminal therebetween;
wherein the fourth sub-resonator element is electrically coupled to the second terminal through a ninth terminal and the second sub-resonator element is electrically coupled to the fifth terminal through a tenth terminal.
12. A multiplexer comprising:
an input;
a first acoustic filter comprising:
a first resonator element comprising:
a first terminal electrically coupled to the input; and
a second terminal; and
a second resonator element comprising:
a first sub-resonator element having a first polarity, the first sub-resonator element having a seventh terminal electrically coupled to the first terminal; and
a second sub-resonator element having a second polarity opposite the first polarity, the second sub-resonator element mechanically coupled to the first sub-resonator element with a third terminal therebetween; and
a second acoustic filter comprising:
a third resonator element comprising:
a fourth terminal electrically coupled to the input; and
a fifth terminal; and
a fourth resonator element comprising
a third sub-resonator element having the first polarity, the third sub-resonator element having an eighth terminal electrically coupled to the fourth terminal; and
a fourth sub-resonator element having the second polarity, the fourth sub-resonator element mechanically coupled to the third sub-resonator with a sixth terminal therebetween;
wherein the fourth sub-resonator element is electrically coupled to the second terminal through a ninth terminal and the second sub-resonator element is electrically coupled to the fifth terminal through a tenth terminal; and
a first output capacitor and a second output capacitor coupled to the second sub-resonator element.