Transparent molding compositions based on polyamides, impact modifier and short glass fibers and uses thereof
A transparent molding composition including, by weight (with a total of 100%): (A) 35 to 84% of a polyamide mixture including: 10 to 95% by weight of at least one semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide, whose average number of carbon atoms relative to nitrogen atoms is greater than or equal to 8; 90 to 5% by weight of at least one amorphous polyamide; (B) from over 10 to 30% of at least one impact modifier; (C) from 6 to 20% of short glass fibers; (D) 0 to 10% of at least one prepolymer; and (E) 0 to 5% of at least one additive selected from stabilizers, dyes, plasticizers, processing aids or a mixture thereof, the index of refraction of each constituent (A), (B), (C) and (D) being included between 1.500 and 1.540, and wherein said composition has no PEBA and has a dry-measured modulus at 23° C. over 1700 MPa.
1 . A transparent molding composition comprising, by weight, with a total of 100%:
(A) 35 to 84% of a polyamide mixture comprising:
10 to 95% by weight of at least one semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide, whose average number of carbon atoms relative to nitrogen atoms is greater than or equal to 8;
90 to 5% by weight of at least one amorphous polyamide;
(B) from 10 to 30% of at least one impact modifier;
(C) from 6 to 20% of short glass fibers;
(D) 0 to 10% of at least one prepolymer; and
(E) 0 to 5% of at least one additive selected from stabilizers, dyes, plasticizers, processing aids or a mixture thereof,
the index of refraction of each constituent (A), (B), (C) and (D) being included between 1.500 and 1.540, and
wherein said composition has no PEBA and has a dry-measured modulus at 23° C. over 1700 MPa.
2 . The transparent molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein the transmittance is greater than 70%, as measured according to ASTM D1003 on 2 mm thick plates having a width and length of 100 mm*100 mm made in a non-polished mold from said polyamide molding composition.
3 . The transparent molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein the haze is less than 50% as measured according to ASTM D1003 on plates 2 mm thick having a width and length of 100 mm*100 mm made in a non-polished mold from said polyamide molding composition.
4 . The transparent molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein the impact resilience is greater than 15 KJ/m2 as determined according to ISO 179-1: 2010/1 eA (Charpy impact) on bars of size 80 mm×10 mm×4 mm, V-notched, at a temperature of 23° C.±2° C. at a relative humidity of 50%±10% on dry samples.
5 . The transparent molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein the impact modifier is selected from SEBS, SBS and a core-shell structure.
6 . The transparent molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amorphous polyamide is a polyamide of formula XY or A/XY wherein:
A is a repeating aliphatic unit selected from a unit obtained from the polycondensation of at least one amino acid, a unit obtained from the polycondensation of at least one lactam, and a unit obtained from the polycondensation of at least one aliphatic diamine and at least one aliphatic diacid,
X is a cycloaliphatic diamine, and
Y is a dicarboxylic acid, said diacid being selected from an aliphatic diacid, linear or branched, a cycloaliphatic diacid and an aromatic diacid,
said diamine and said diacid comprising from 4 to 36 carbon atoms.
7 . The transparent molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amorphous polyamide is selected from 11/B10, 12/B10, 11/P10, 12/P10, 11/BI/BT, 12/BI/BT, 11/PI/BT, 12/PI/BT, 11/PI/PT, 12/PI/PT, 11/BI, 12/BI, 11/PI and 12/PI.
8 . The transparent molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein the semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide is a mixture of two semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamides whose average number of carbon atoms relative to nitrogen atoms is included between 8 and 14.
9 . The transparent molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein said semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide is selected from PA10, PA11, PA12, PA1010, PA1012.
10 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide is PA11 and the amorphous polyamide is selected from 11/B10, 12/B10, 11/P10, 12/P10, 11/BI/BT, 12/BI/BT, 11/PI/BT, 12/PI/BT, 11/PI/PT and 12/PI/PT.
11 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the semi-crystalline polyamide and/or the amorphous polyamide is(are) partially or completely biosourced.
12 . The transparent molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein the semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide is predominant in the mixture (A).
13 . The transparent molding composition according to claim 12 , wherein it has a resistance to the non-notched Ross Flex fatigue test greater than 50,000 at 23° C., as determined according to standard ASTM D1052 with a non-notched and non-drilled sample and a bending angle of 60°.
14 . An article obtained by injection of a composition as defined in claim 12 , selected from a sports article, a ski boot, a ski boot part, a rigid shoe with cleats, hockey footwear or a part of hockey footwear, a running shoe, a golf ball or a part of a golf ball, a lacrosse stick, a hockey article, and sport articles for protecting the head, shoulders, elbows, hands, knees, back or shins.
15 . The article according to claim 14 , wherein the article is an outer sole of a sports shoe allowing, because of its transparency, to see the pattern and the color of the intermediate sole of said sports shoe through the outer sole.
16 . The transparent molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amorphous polyamide is predominant in the mixture (A).
17 . An article obtained by injection of the transparent molding composition as defined in claim 16 , wherein the article is for electronics, for telecom applications, or for data exchange.
18 . A method for preparing a composition as defined in claim 1 , including a step of mixing constituents (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) in an extruder, at a temperature included between 230 and 330° C., to produce granules, granules that will then be injected at a temperature included between 230 and 330° C., on an injection press to produce the desired articles.
19 . A transparent shaped article formed from the composition as defined in claim 1 , wherein the composition is in the form of a dry mixture or has been compounded in an extruder.
20 . A molded composite article which comprises a resin element (I) comprising a composition as defined in claim 1 , and a resin element (II) comprising a composition comprising a thermoplastic polymer, wherein the resin element (I) is directly joined or bonded to the resin element (II).
21 . A method for producing a molded composite article as defined in claim 20 , which comprises heating at least one resin (I) and a resin (II), to attach one resin to the other resin.