MICROSTRUCTURED SURFACE WITH INCREASED MICROORGANISM REMOVAL WHEN CLEANED, ARTICLES AND METHODS
Films and articles are described comprising a microstructured surface having an array of peak structures and adjacent valleys. For improved cleanability, the valleys preferably have a maximum width ranging from 10 microns to 250 microns and the peak structures have a side wall angle greater than 10 degrees. The peak structures may comprise two or more facets such as in the case of a linear array of prisms or an array of cube-corners elements. The facets form continuous or semi-continuous surfaces in the same direction. The valleys typically lack intersecting walls. Also described are methods of making and methods of use. The microstructured surface of the article can be prepared by various microreplication techniques such as coating, injection molding, embossing, laser etching, extrusion, casting and curing a polymerizable resin; and bonding microstructured film to a surface or article with an adhesive.
1 - 2 . (canceled)
3 . The article of claim 24 wherein the peak structures comprise two or more facets and the facets form continuous or semi-continuous surfaces in the same direction.
4 . (canceled)
5 . The article of claim 24 wherein the microstructured surface comprises a linear array of prisms or an array of cube-corners elements including preferred geometry cube corner elements.
6 . The article of claim 3 wherein peak structures have an apex that is sharp, rounded or truncated.
7 . The article of claim 24 wherein the peak structures have an apex angle ranging from 20 to 120 degrees.
8 . The article of claim 7 wherein the peak structures and valleys are free of flat surface area that is parallel to the planar base layer or the peak structures and/or valleys are truncated such that the microstructured surface comprises less than 50, 40, 30, 20 or 10% of flat surface area that is parallel to the planar base layer.
9 . The article of claim 24 wherein the valleys lack intersecting walls.
10 - 23 . (canceled)
24 . An article comprising a base member and a microstructured surface disposed on the base member wherein the microstructured surface comprises a plurality of peak structures and adjacent valleys wherein the valleys have a maximum width ranging from 10 microns to 250 microns and the peak structures have a side wall angle of greater than 10 degrees; wherein the article is selected from scanners, key cards, boxes, totes, plates, bowls, cubs, water bottles beverage dispensers, garbage and recyclable containers, massage devices, microphones, luggage, door bells, helmets, head bands, hard hats, headphones, footwear, back packs; office and school supplies and equipment: writing instruments: manufacturing equipment; or a graphic film comprising a surface finish selected from matte or glossy.
25 - 27 . (canceled)
28 . The article of claim 24 wherein a pressure sensitive adhesive layer is disposed between the base member and microstructured surface.
29 . The article of claim 24 where the base member comprises a thermoplastic or thermosetting material.
30 . The article of claim 29 wherein the peak structures comprise a crosslinked organic polymeric material.
31 . The article of claim 24 wherein the microstructured surface can provide a log 10 reduction of microorganism (e.g. bacteria) of at least 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 after cleaning.
32 . The article of claim 24 wherein the microstructured surface provides a reduction in microorganism touch transfer of at least 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 95, or 99%.
33 - 44 . (canceled)
45 . The article of claim 24 wherein at least 50, 60, 70, 80, 90% of the microstructured surface comprises cleaning solution 1-3 minutes after applying the cleaning solution to the microstructured surface.
46 . The article of claim 24 wherein the microstructured surface has a Sbi/Svi of greater than 3 and less than 90.
47 . The article of claim 24 wherein the microorganism is a bacteriophage or virus.
48 . The article of claim 24 wherein the microstuctured surface does not comprise a fluorinated material or polydimethylsiloxane material.
49 . The article of claim 24 wherein the microstuctured surface does not comprise a low surface energy material or coating.
50 - 58 . (canceled)