Modular uninterruptible power supply apparatus and uninterruptible power supply system
A first current detector detects an output current of a modular uninterruptible power supply apparatus. Each of a plurality of power conversion modules includes a resistive element and a second switch. The second switch connects the first current detector and the resistive element in parallel in an ON state. Each of first control circuits turns on the second switch when setting a corresponding power conversion module to an operating state, and turns off the second switch when setting the power conversion module to a stopped state. Each of the first control circuits detects a shared current of the corresponding power conversion module based on a current flowing through the resistive element when the second switch is in the ON state. Each of the first control circuits controls a power converter such that an output current of the power conversion module matches the shared current.
1. A modular uninterruptible power supply apparatus comprising:
an input terminal that receives AC power supplied from an AC power supply;
an output terminal connected to a load;
a plurality of power conversion modules connected in parallel between the input terminal and the output terminal;
a first current transformer that detects an AC current outputted from the output terminal; and
a plurality of first control circuits provided respectively corresponding to the plurality of power conversion modules, wherein
each of the power conversion modules includes
a power converter,
a first switch connected in series with the power converter between the input terminal and the output terminal,
a resistive element, and
a second switch that connects the resistive element and a secondary winding of the first current transformer in parallel in an ON state while the first switch is in the ON state,
each of the first control circuits is configured to turn on the first switch and the second switch when setting a corresponding power conversion module to an operating state, and to turn off the first switch and the second switch when setting the power conversion module to a stopped state, and
each of the first control circuits detects a shared current of the corresponding power conversion module based on a current flowing through the resistive element when the second switch is in the ON state, and controls the power converter such that an output current of the power conversion module matches the shared current.
2. The modular uninterruptible power supply apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the first current detector includes a current transformer, and
the second switch connects the current transformer and the resistive element in parallel in the ON state.
3. The modular uninterruptible power supply apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a second control circuit that determines to which of the operating state and the stopped state each of the power conversion modules is to be set, wherein
each of the first control circuits operates the corresponding power conversion module when the second control circuit determines to set the corresponding power conversion module to the operating state, and stops operation of the corresponding power conversion module when the second control circuit determines to set the corresponding power conversion module to the stopped state.
4. The modular uninterruptible power supply apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the power converter includes
a converter that converts the AC power inputted to the input terminal into DC power, and
an inverter that converts the DC power generated by the converter or DC power of a power storage device into AC power, and
each of the first control circuits controls the inverter such that the output current of the corresponding power conversion module matches the shared current.
5. The modular uninterruptible power supply apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein
the power converter further includes
a reactor having a first terminal connected to an output node of the inverter, and a second terminal connected to the output terminal via the first switch, and
a capacitor connected to the second terminal of the reactor,
each of the power conversion modules further includes a second current transformer that detects an output current of the inverter, and
each of the first control circuits calculates the output current of the corresponding power conversion module, based on a detected value of the second current transformer, an AC output voltage appearing at the output terminal, and a capacity of the capacitor.
6. An uninterruptible power supply system comprising:
a plurality of uninterruptible power supply apparatuses connected in parallel with respect to the load, wherein
each of the uninterruptible power supply apparatuses includes the modular uninterruptible power supply apparatus according to claim 1 , and
a plurality of first current transformers including the first current transformer provided respectively corresponding to the plurality of uninterruptible power supply apparatuses are connected in parallel with each other.
7. The uninterruptible power supply system according to claim 6 , further comprising:
a plurality of third switches that are provided respectively corresponding to the plurality of uninterruptible power supply apparatuses, and that connect the output terminals of the corresponding uninterruptible power supply apparatuses to the load in the ON state; and
a control device configured to turn on a third switch corresponding to an uninterruptible power supply apparatus in the operating state, and turn off a third switch corresponding to an uninterruptible power supply apparatus in the stopped state, wherein
each of the uninterruptible power supply apparatuses further includes a fourth switch that connects the first current transformer in parallel to the first current transformer of another uninterruptible power supply apparatus in the ON state, and
the fourth switch is turned on when the third switch is in the ON state, and is turned off when the third switch is in an OFF state.