ELBOW JOINT PROSTHESES
An ulnar implant configured for implantation at an end portion of an ulna. The ulnar implant may be configured to articulate with a portion of a humerus, which may be a native end surface of the humerus bone or a humeral implant. The ulnar implant may have a curved or saddle shaped member. The curved or saddle shaped member may include a first concave surface and a second convex surface.
1 . An ulnar implant comprising:
a curved body having a first end and a second end, the curved body comprising:
a first surface; and
a second surface, wherein the first surface and the second surface are on opposing sides of the curved body;
wherein the first surface has a concave curvature in a cross-sectional view when a section is taken along a first plane that intersects both S-I axis and A-P axis, wherein the S-I axis is an axis that extends in superior-inferior direction with respect to the curved body of the ulnar implant and the A-P axis is an axis that extends in antero-posterior direction with respect to the curved body of the ulnar implant;
wherein the second surface has a convex curvature in a cross-sectional view when a section is taken along the first plane, and
wherein when the ulnar implant is implanted at an end portion of an ulna, the first surface of the ulnar implant articulates with a portion of a humerus.
2 . The ulnar implant of claim 1 , wherein the first surface has a convex curvature in a cross-sectional view when a section is taken along a second plane that intersects both the A-P axis and L-M axis, wherein the L-M axis is an axis that extends in latero-medial direction with respect to the curved body of the ulnar implant.
3 . The ulnar implant of claim 1 , wherein the second surface has a concave curvature in a cross-sectional view when a section is taken along a second plane that intersects both the A-P axis and L-M axis, wherein the L-M axis is an axis that extends in latero-medial direction with respect to the curved body of the ulnar implant.
4 . The ulnar implant of claim 1 , further comprising a stem for fixation of the ulnar implant at the end portion of the ulna.
5 . The ulnar implant of claim 4 , wherein the stem is positioned on the second convex surface.
6 . The ulnar implant of claim 1 , wherein the first surface comprises a radius of curvature between 20 mm and 50 mm.
7 . The ulnar implant of claim 1 , wherein the second surface comprises a radius of curvature between 20 mm and 50 mm.
8 . The ulnar implant of claim 1 , wherein the first surface is smooth and the second surface is smooth.
9 . The ulnar implant of claim 1 , wherein the ulnar implant has a length between 30 mm and 40 mm.
10 . The ulnar implant of claim 1 , wherein the ulnar implant has a maximum thickness between 20 mm and 30 mm.
11 . The ulnar implant of claim 1 , wherein the concave curvature of the first surface in the first plane is symmetrical about the S-I axis.
12 . The ulnar implant of claim 1 , wherein the concave curvature of the first surface in the first plane is asymmetrical about the S-I axis.
13 . The ulnar implant of claim 1 , wherein the convex curvature of the second surface in the first plane is symmetrical about the S-I axis.
14 . The ulnar implant of claim 1 wherein the convex curvature of the second surface in the first plane is asymmetrical about the S-I axis.
15 . The ulnar implant of claim 1 , wherein the curved body comprises pyrocarbon.
16 . A method for treating an elbow joint, comprising:
accessing an end portion of an ulna;
positioning an ulnar implant comprising a curved body at the end portion of the ulna, wherein the curved body having a first end and a second end, the curved body comprising:
a first surface; and
a second surface, wherein the first surface and the second surface are on opposing sides of the curved body;
wherein the first surface has a concave curvature in a cross-sectional view when a section is taken along a first plane that intersects both S-I axis and A-P axis, wherein the S-I axis is an axis that extends in superior-inferior direction with respect to the curved body of the ulnar implant and the A-P axis is an axis that extends in antero-posterior direction with respect to the curved body of the ulnar implant;
wherein the second surface has a convex curvature in a cross-sectional view when a section is taken along the first plane,
wherein when the ulnar implant is implanted at an end portion of an ulna, the first surface of the ulnar implant articulates with a portion of a humerus; and
positioning the first surface of the ulnar implant at the end portion of the ulna to articulate with a portion of a humerus.
17 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising forming a recess shaped to receive the ulnar implant in the end portion of the ulna.
18 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising positioning the ulnar implant at the end portion of the ulna, such that a trochlea of the humerus at least partially constrains the ulnar implant in place.
19 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising positioning the ulnar implant at the end portion of the ulna, such that soft tissues of the elbow joint at least partially constrains the ulnar implant in place.