STRIKING IMPLEMENT WITH ANTI-SHOCK GRIP
A hand tool may include a head having a bell and a face for delivering an impact, and a handle operably coupled to the head and extending linearly away from the head along an axis. The handle may include a grip portion proximate to a distal end of the handle. The grip portion may include a core material, an anti-vibration layer disposed around a periphery of the core material in a radial direction substantially perpendicular to the axis, and an outer layer disposed around a periphery of the anti-vibration layer. The anti-vibration layer is made of a first elastomeric polymeric material and the outer layer may be made of a second elastomeric polymeric material. The first elastomeric polymeric material may be softer than the second elastomeric polymeric material. A maximum acceleration ratio between the head and the handle is 0.075.
1 . A hand tool comprising:
a head having a bell and a face for delivering an impact; and
a handle operably coupled to the head and extending linearly away from the head along an axis,
wherein the handle comprises a grip portion proximate to a distal end of the handle,
wherein the grip portion comprises a core material, an anti-vibration layer disposed around a periphery of the core material in a radial direction substantially perpendicular to the axis, and an outer layer disposed around a periphery of the anti-vibration layer,
wherein the anti-vibration layer is made of a first elastomeric polymeric material having a Shore A hardness between about 42 and about 48,
wherein the outer layer is made of a second elastomeric polymeric material having a Shore A hardness between about 50 and about 65, and
wherein a thickness of the anti-vibration layer is thicker than a thickness of the outer layer.
2 . The hand tool of claim 1 , wherein an intermediate layer is disposed between the core and the anti-vibration layer.
3 . The hand tool of claim 2 , wherein the intermediate layer comprises one or more retention members that extend in the radial direction to provide inter-layer bonding with one or both of the outer layer and the anti-vibration layer.
4 . The hand tool of claim 2 , wherein the intermediate layer is onto the core, the anti-vibration layer is molded onto the intermediate layer, and the outer layer is over-molded onto the anti-vibration layer.
5 . The hand tool of claim 2 , wherein the core is metallic material having one or more cavities formed therein to enable material from the intermediate layer to penetrate the one or more cavities to mechanically fasten the core to the intermediate layer.
6 . The hand tool of claim 2 , wherein the core is polymeric material containing fiber reinforcement having one or more cavities formed therein to enable material from the intermediate layer to penetrate the one or more cavities to mechanically fasten the core to the intermediate layer.
7 . The hand tool of claim 1 , wherein the outer layer is over-molded onto the anti-vibration layer to encapsulate the anti-vibration layer.
8 . The hand tool of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the anti-vibration layer is up to about 1 mm thicker than the thickness of the outer layer.
9 . The hand tool of claim 1 , wherein the anti-vibration layer and the outer layer are mechanically fastened to each other, or bonded to each other via adhesives to provide inter-layer bonding between the outer layer and the anti-vibration layer.
10 . A hand tool comprising:
a head having a bell and a face for delivering an impact; and
a handle operably coupled to the head and extending linearly away from the head along an axis,
wherein the handle comprises a grip portion proximate to a distal end of the handle,
wherein the grip portion comprises a core material, an anti-vibration layer disposed around a periphery of the core material in a radial direction substantially perpendicular to the axis, and an outer layer disposed around a periphery of the anti-vibration layer,
wherein the anti-vibration layer is made of a first elastomeric polymeric material having a Shore A hardness between about 10 and about 45,
wherein the outer layer is made of a second elastomeric polymeric material having a Shore A hardness between about 48 and about 53, and
wherein a thickness of the anti-vibration layer is thinner than a thickness of the outer layer.
11 . The hand tool of claim 10 , wherein an intermediate layer is disposed between the core and the anti-vibration layer.
12 . The hand tool of claim 11 , wherein the intermediate layer comprises one or more retention members that extend in the radial direction to provide inter-layer bonding with one or both of the outer layer and the anti-vibration layer.
13 . The hand tool of claim 11 , wherein the intermediate layer is molded onto the core, the anti-vibration layer is molded onto the intermediate layer, and the outer layer is over-molded onto the anti-vibration layer.
14 . The hand tool of claim 11 , wherein the core is forged steel having one or more cavities formed therein to enable material from the intermediate layer to penetrate the one or more cavities to mechanically fasten the core to the intermediate layer.
15 . The hand tool of claim 11 , wherein the core is fiber reinforced polymeric material having one or more cavities formed therein to enable material from the intermediate layer to penetrate the one or more cavities to mechanically fasten the core to the intermediate layer.
16 . The hand tool of claim 10 , wherein the outer layer is over-molded onto the anti-vibration layer to encapsulate the anti-vibration layer.
17 . The hand tool of claim 10 , wherein the thickness of the anti-vibration layer is up to about 3 mm thinner than the thickness of the outer layer.
18 . The hand tool of claim 1 , wherein the anti-vibration layer and the outer layer are mechanically fastened to each other, or bonded to each other via adhesives to provide inter-layer bonding between the outer layer and the anti-vibration layer.
19 . A hand tool comprising:
a head having a bell and a face for delivering an impact; and
a handle operably coupled to the head and extending linearly away from the head along an axis,
wherein the handle comprises a grip portion proximate to a distal end of the handle,
wherein the grip portion comprises a core material, an anti-vibration layer disposed around a periphery of the core material in a radial direction substantially perpendicular to the axis, and an outer layer disposed around a periphery of the anti-vibration layer,
wherein the anti-vibration layer is made of a first elastomeric polymeric material and the outer layer is made of a second elastomeric polymeric material,
wherein the first elastomeric polymeric material is softer than the second elastomeric polymeric material, and
wherein a maximum acceleration ratio between the head and the handle is 0.075.
20 . A method of manufacturing a hand tool, the method comprising:
operably coupling an intermediate layer to a metallic or fiber reinforced polymeric material core;
selecting a thickness relationship for an anti-vibration layer and an outer layer that is harder than the anti-vibration layer, where the selected thickness relationship determines a respective range of hardness values for the anti-vibration layer and the outer layer;
operably coupling the anti-vibration layer having a thickness and hardness determined by the selected thickness relationship and range of hardness values to the intermediate layer; and
operably coupling an outer layer having a thickness and hardness determined by the selected thickness relationship and range of hardness values to encapsulate the anti-vibration layer.