Display panel and display apparatus
The present disclosure relates to a display panel and a display apparatus. The display panel includes an array substrate, a color filter substrate, a driving chip, and a backlight structure; where the driving chip is electrically connected to the array substrate and is configured to control a voltage signal on the array substrate, the driving chip is disposed at an inner side of the array substrate, and the color filter substrate is located between the array substrate and the backlight structure. In the above structure, the array substrate may be covered on the outer side of the color filter substrate and the driving chip, thereby achieving the protection of the structure at an inner side of the array substrate.
1. A display panel, comprising an array substrate, a color filter substrate, a driving chip, and a backlight structure; wherein,
the driving chip is electrically connected to the array substrate and is configured to control a voltage signal on the array substrate, the driving chip is disposed at an inner side of the array substrate, and the color filter substrate is located between the array substrate and the backlight structure; wherein the inner side of the array substrate is a side, of the array substrate, facing the backlight structure,
wherein the display panel is configured to be located above a camera module, the display panel comprises a functional region, and the camera module is located under the functional region; and
wherein the backlight structure is away from the functional region.
2. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein
both the array substrate and the color filter substrate cover the functional region.
3. The display panel of claim 2 , wherein,
the display panel comprises a first light-shielding layer and a second light-shielding layer;
wherein the first light-shielding layer is at an outer side of the color filter substrate, and a first primary through hole is in the first light-shielding layer; wherein the second light-shielding layer is at an outer side of the array substrate, and a second primary through hole is in the second light-shielding layer;
wherein both the first primary through hole and the second primary through hole are in the functional region and face the camera module; wherein along a thickness direction, an orthographic projection of the second primary through hole covers an orthographic projection of the first primary through hole.
4. The display panel of claim 3 , wherein the first primary through hole and the second primary through hole are concentric.
5. The display panel of claim 3 , wherein a minimum distance from an outer contour of the first primary through hole to an outer contour of the second primary through hole is smaller than a minimum distance along the thickness direction from an end surface, of the first light-shielding layer, facing the backlight structure to an end surface, of the second light-shielding layer, facing the backlight structure.
6. The display panel of claim 3 , wherein a penetrating second auxiliary through hole is opened in the second light-shielding layer; and
wherein the first light-shielding layer comprises a shielding portion and a light-filtering portion, the shielding portion is configured to block light from passing through, and the first primary through hole is in the shielding portion; wherein the light-filtering portion is configured to allow light of a specific waveband to pass through, and at least part of the light-filtering portion is exposed through the second auxiliary through hole.
7. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein
the array substrate covers the functional region and the color filter substrate is away from the functional region.
8. The display panel of claim 7 , wherein,
the display panel comprises a second light-shielding layer and a third light-shielding layer;
the second light-shielding layer is at an outer side of the array substrate and a penetrating functional through hole is in a part, of the second light-shielding layer, located in the functional region; and
the third light-shielding layer is at the inner side of the array substrate.
9. The display panel of claim 8 , wherein at least part of the third light-shielding layer is located in the functional region and is configured to allow light of a specific waveband to pass through, and at least a partial structure of the third light-shielding layer is exposed through the penetrating functional through hole.
10. The display panel of claim 8 , wherein a second primary through hole is in the second light-shielding layer, and a third primary through hole is in the third light-shielding layer; and
both the second primary through hole and the third primary through hole are in the functional region and face the camera module; along a thickness direction, an orthographic projection of the second primary through hole covers an orthographic projection of the third primary through hole.
11. The display panel of claim 10 , wherein the second primary through hole and the third primary through hole are concentric; and/or,
wherein a minimum distance from an outer contour of the second primary through hole to an outer contour of the third primary through hole is smaller than a minimum distance along the thickness direction from an end surface, of the second light-shielding layer, facing the backlight structure to an end surface, of the third light-shielding layer, facing the backlight structure.
12. The display panel of claim 8 , wherein the third light-shielding layer comprises a functional light-filtering block configured to allow light of a specific waveband to pass through; and
along a thickness direction, the functional light-filtering block corresponds in position to the penetrating functional through hole, and an orthographic projection of the functional light-filtering block along the thickness direction covers an orthographic projection of the penetrating functional through hole along the thickness direction.
13. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the display panel further comprises a support structure and the support structure is between the color filter substrate and the array substrate.
14. The display panel of claim 13 , wherein the support structure is located in the functional region and/or at least a partial structure of the support structure surrounds the functional region.
15. The display panel of claim 14 , wherein the support structure comprises a plurality of support columns and a plurality of support blocks, and a horizontal cross section area of each of the support blocks is greater than a horizontal cross section area of each of the support columns; and
the support block is farther away from a center of the functional region than the support column.
16. The display panel of claim 15 , wherein the array substrate comprises a first glass substrate and a metal film layer, and the metal film layer comprises single-layer or multi-layer metal wiring structure; along a thickness direction, the support columns face a single-layer metal wiring structure and/or the support blocks face the multi-layer metal wiring structure; and/or,
along a direction outward from the center of the functional region, a sum of cross section areas, per unit area, of the support columns and the support blocks increases gradually.
17. The display panel of claim 15 , wherein a minimum distance L 1 between the support structure and a cutting line on the display panel is greater than or equal to 50 microns, and less than and equal to 200 microns; and/or,
wherein the display panel comprises a first light-shielding layer; the first light-shielding layer is at an outer side of the color filter substrate, and a first primary through hole facing the camera module is in the first light-shielding layer; a minimum distance between the support structure and the first primary through hole is greater than or equal to 30 microns and less than or equal to 200 microns; and/or,
wherein the display panel further comprises a sealant between the color filter substrate and the array substrate, and a minimum distance from the support structure to the sealant is greater than or equal to 50 microns and less than or equal to 200 microns.
18. The display panel of claim 13 , wherein an end of the support structure is located at one of the color filter substrate and the array substrate; and
when the display panel is not under a squeezing force, other end of the support structure is spaced apart from other one of the color filter substrate and the array substrate; and when the display panel is under the squeezing force, the other end of the support structure is abutted against the other one of the color filter substrate and the array substrate.
19. A display apparatus, comprising a camera module and a display panel, wherein the display panel is located above the camera module;
the display panel comprises an array substrate, a color filter substrate, a driving chip, and a backlight structure; wherein,
the driving chip is electrically connected to the array substrate and is used to control a voltage signal on the array substrate, the driving chip is disposed at an inner side of the array substrate, and the color filter substrate is located between the array substrate and the backlight structure.