Direct drive unit for a transmission system
A torque convertor and direct drive unit arrangement and operating methods are provided herein. In one example, a prime mover may be configured to be coupled to a transmission via one of a torque convertor and a direct drive unit, the direct drive unit including a higher range clutch and a lower range clutch.
1. A system for a vehicle, comprising:
a prime mover configured to selectively couple to a transmission via each of a torque converter and a direct drive unit, wherein the direct drive unit includes a higher range clutch and a lower range clutch;
a set of directional clutches rotationally coupled to the torque converter; and
a set of range clutches rotationally coupled to and positioned downstream from the set of directional clutches.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the set of directional clutches includes a forward clutch and a reverse clutch.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the set of range clutches includes a first range clutch, a second range clutch, and a third range clutch.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the range clutches are coupled to an output shaft of the transmission and the output shaft connects the transmission to a differential.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein one of the range clutches in the set of range clutches is arranged coaxial to an output shaft.
6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a controller that includes instructions that when executed cause the controller to:
during a first condition, connect the prime mover to the transmission via the torque converter; and
during a second condition, decouple the torque converter and connecting the prime mover to the transmission via the direct drive unit.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein:
the first condition includes a vehicle start and a higher than threshold desire for tractive effort; and
the second condition includes a speed variance between two opposing rotational interfaces of the torque converter being smaller than a threshold value, the two opposing rotational interfaces coupled to the prime mover and the transmission, respectively.
8. The system of claim 6 , wherein during the second condition, one of the higher range clutch and the lower range clutch is connected to an input shaft of the transmission.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the higher range clutch is connected to the input shaft during a higher than threshold vehicle speed condition and the lower range clutch is connected to the input shaft during a lower than threshold vehicle speed condition.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the prime mover is an internal combustion engine.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the prime mover is an electric motor.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the set of range clutches are friction clutches.
13. A transmission system comprising:
an engine configured to selectively couple to a transmission via each of a torque converter and a direct drive unit, wherein the direct drive unit includes a higher range clutch and a lower range clutch;
a set of directional clutches rotationally coupled to and positioned downstream of the torque converter; and
a set of range clutches rotationally coupled to and positioned downstream from the set of directional clutches;
wherein the set of directional clutches includes a forward clutch and a reverse clutch.
14. The transmission system of claim 13 , further comprising a controller that includes instructions that when executed cause the controller to:
during a first condition, connect the engine to the transmission via the torque converter; and
during a second condition, decouple the torque converter and connecting the engine to the transmission via the direct drive unit.
15. The transmission system of claim 14 , wherein during the first condition, the torque converter is connected to one of the forward clutch and the reverse clutch, and the one of the forward clutch and the reverse clutch connected to the torque converter is connected to one of the range clutches.
16. The transmission system of claim 14 , wherein during the second condition, the one of higher range clutch and the lower range clutch connected to an input shaft of the transmission is connected to one of the forward clutch and the reverse clutch, and the one of the forward clutch and the reverse clutch connected to the direct drive unit is connected to one of the range clutches.
17. The transmission system of claim 13 , wherein the range clutches include at least three clutches and at least one of the at least three clutches is positioned coaxial to an output shaft.
18. The transmission system of claim 17 , wherein the output shaft is rotationally coupled to a differential.
19. The transmission system of claim 13 , further comprising a controller including executable instructions that when executed cause the controller to:
upon conditions being met for torque converter disengagement, decouple the engine from the torque converter by actuation of the disconnect clutch, and engage one of the higher range clutch and the lower range clutch of the direct drive unit to the engine.
20. The transmission system of claim 19 , wherein the conditions for torque converter disengagement include a difference between an input speed and an output speed of the torque converter being less than a threshold.