BATTERY CELL MODULE AND ARRANGEMENT
A battery cell module ( 10 ) having a plurality of flat battery cells ( 1 ) arranged side by side in a stack, a layer of a compressible aerogel ( 17 ) between al least two of the battery cells ( 1 ), at least one phase change material (PCM) layer ( 18 ), and a circuit arrangement with battery cell management electronics ( 14 a ) in operative connection with said plurality of battery cells. At least two compression plates ( 11 ) are arranged on opposite sides of said stack and are operable in a cell compression direction (CD) to hold said stack together therebetween. A separation layer ( 19 ) is arranged between the stack and the circuit arrangement. A battery cell arrangement from such modules is also provided.
1 . A battery cell module ( 10 ), comprising:
a plurality of flat battery cells ( 1 ) arranged side by side in a stack;
a layer of a compressible aerogel ( 17 ) between at least two of said battery cells ( 1 );
at least one phase change material (PCM) layer ( 18 );
a circuit arrangement with battery cell management electronics ( 14 a ) in operative connection with said plurality of battery cells ( 1 );
compression plates ( 11 ) arranged on opposite sides of said stack that are operable in a cell compression direction (CD) to hold said stack together between said compression plates ( 11 ); and
a separation layer ( 19 ) arranged between said stack and said circuit arrangement.
2 . The battery cell module ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein there is a limited number, n, of battery cells ( 1 ) within said battery cell module ( 10 ), and n<=20.
3 . The battery cell module ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein two layers of the compressible aerogel ( 17 ) are located between every pair of the battery cells ( 1 ), and an additional layer of the compressible aerogel ( 17 ) is located between an outmost one of the battery cells ( 1 ) in said stack and an adjacent one of the compression plates ( 11 ).
4 . The battery cell module ( 10 ) according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one PCM layer ( 18 ) includes a PCM layer arranged between every pair of the battery cells ( 1 ), and one additional PCM layer ( 18 ) located between an outmost one of the battery cells ( 1 ) and an adjacent one of the compression plate ( 11 ), and the PCM layer between every pair of the battery cells ( 1 ) is located between the two layers of aerogel ( 17 ).
5 . The battery cell module ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the compression plates ( 11 ) are held together by compression rods ( 12 ).
6 . The battery cell module ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one PCM layer ( 18 ) includes a PCM layer arranged between every pair of the battery cells ( 1 ), and one additional PCM layer ( 18 ) is located between an outmost one of the battery cells ( 1 ) and an adjacent one of the compression plates ( 11 ).
7 . The battery cell module ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein said circuit arrangement is located outside said stack in a plane parallel to said compression direction (CD).
8 . The battery cell module ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein said separation layer ( 19 ) comprises a layer of thermo-mechanical insulation between said stack and said circuit arrangement.
9 . The battery cell module ( 10 ) according to claim 8 , wherein the layer of thermo-mechanical insulation comprises a sandwiched electrically non-conductive panel.
10 . The battery cell module ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein said separation layer ( 19 ) has through-holes through which cell tabs ( 16 ) pass, said cell tabs ( 16 ) operatively connect respective ones of the battery cells ( 1 ) with the circuit arrangement.
11 . The battery cell module ( 10 ) according to claim 10 , wherein said separation layer ( 19 ) is coated with a fire barrier coating.
12 . The battery cell module ( 10 ) according to claim 10 , further comprising an additional PCM layer ( 15 ) is arranged in or on said separation layer ( 19 ), in contact with said cell tabs ( 16 ).
13 . The battery cell module ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein said additional PCM layer ( 15 ) has two phase change temperatures, one for low temperatures and another for high temperatures, that are higher than the low temperatures.
14 . The battery cell module ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , further comprising a lid ( 13 ) located outside said stack, said lid ( 13 ) having a plurality of holes ( 13 a ).
15 . The battery cell module ( 10 ) according to claim 14 , wherein an outer surface of said lid ( 13 ) is covered with a film.
16 . The battery cell module ( 10 ) according to claim 14 , wherein said lid ( 13 ), in a cross-section thereof, has bi-directional corrugated channels ( 13 d ) that extend between said holes ( 13 a ).
17 . A battery cell arrangement ( 100 ), comprising a plurality of battery cell modules ( 10 ) according to claim 1 .
18 . The battery cell arrangement ( 100 ) according to claim 17 , wherein said battery cell modules ( 10 ) are arranged in a planar configuration of rows and columns, wherein in every row said battery cell modules ( 10 ) are in contact with an adjacent one of the battery cell modules ( 10 ) via a respective one of the compression plate ( 11 , 11 ′), and wherein adjacent ones of the rows are separated from each other by an intermodule wall ( 101 ).
19 . The battery cell arrangement ( 100 ) according to claim 18 , wherein the intermodule wall ( 101 ) has a H-shape, with outside ones of the rows being separated from an exterior by respective sidewalls ( 23 ) that have a U-shape.
20 . The battery cell arrangement ( 100 ) according to claim 18 , further comprising a cooling plate ( 22 ) arranged at least on one side parallel to a plane of said rows and columns in contact with said circuit arrangement.