Settler with a settler plate that includes a hollow support
The present disclosure relates to settler plates for a plate settler. The settler plates generally include a hollow support with a hollow interior to receive clarified liquid from a flow channel between adjacent settler plates. An orifice is formed through the hollow support to direct clarified liquid from the flow channel into the hollow interior. The orifice can be positioned such that clarified liquid can flow upwardly out of the flow channel and downwardly through the orifice into the hollow interior. The hollow support can be integrally formed with the settler plate. For example, the hollow support can be formed by bending a tab extending from an end of the settler plate. The tab can be bent into a hollow support with a cross section that is generally polygonal.
1. An apparatus for clarifying liquid in which solids are suspended, comprising:
a frame; and
a plurality of settler plates spaced along a longitudinal axis of the frame to define a plurality of channels, each of the plurality of settler plates comprising:
a settling surface;
a baffle at a lateral side of the settling surface, the baffle extending upwardly above the settling surface in a first direction, wherein a lower end of the baffle is approximately perpendicular to the settling surface in the first direction; and
a hollow support proximate to an upper end of the baffle, the hollow support extending upwardly above the settling surface and including a hollow interior and an orifice for liquid flowing upwardly from a respective channel of the plurality of channels to enter into the hollow interior, wherein the hollow support further comprises:
a first segment extending from the settling surface;
a second segment extending from the first segment;
a third segment extending from the second segment toward the baffle;
a fourth segment extending from the third segment and proximate to the upper end of the baffle; and
a fifth segment extending from the fourth segment.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , the baffle including at least one port positioned proximate to the lower end of the baffle, wherein the at least one port has a shape that is generally circular, rectangular, or square.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the hollow support is integrally formed with the settling surface.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the hollow support has a cross-sectional shape of a four-sided polygon, a quadrilateral, or a trapezoid, and wherein the fifth segment extends along a portion of the first segment to form the cross-sectional shape.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second segment is approximately perpendicular to the first segment, and wherein the fourth segment is approximately parallel to the second segment.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the orifice extends through the second segment.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first, second, third, and fourth segments is generally planar and oriented approximately horizontally when positioned in the frame.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the hollow support includes a width that is greater than a width of the settling surface.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , each of the plurality of settler plates further comprising a stiffening feature at a lower end of the settling surface, wherein the stiffening feature is set at an angle to each of the settling surface and the lower end of the baffle.
10. A settler plate, comprising:
a settling surface;
a baffle at a lateral side of the settling surface, the baffle extending upwardly above the settling surface in a first direction, wherein a lower end of the baffle is approximately perpendicular to the settling surface in the first direction; and
a hollow support proximate to an upper end of the baffle, the hollow support extending upwardly above the settling surface and including a hollow interior and an orifice for liquid to enter into the hollow interior, wherein the hollow support further comprises:
a first segment extending from the settling surface;
a second segment extending from the first segment;
a third segment extending from the second segment toward the baffle;
a fourth segment extending from the third segment and proximate to the upper end of the baffle; and
a fifth segment extending from the fourth segment.
11. The settler plate of claim 10 , the baffle including at least one port positioned at the lower end of the baffle, wherein the port has a shape that is generally circular, rectangular, or square.
12. The settler plate of claim 10 , wherein the hollow support is integrally formed with the settling surface, and wherein the hollow support includes a width that is greater than a width of the settling surface.
13. The settler plate of claim 10 , wherein the hollow support has a cross-sectional shape of a four-sided polygon, a quadrilateral, or a trapezoid, and wherein the fifth segment extends along a portion of the first segment to form the cross-sectional shape.
14. The settler plate of claim 13 , wherein the second segment is approximately perpendicular to the first segment, and wherein the fourth segment is approximately parallel to the second segment.
15. The settler plate of claim 13 , wherein the orifice extends through the second segment.