Single or multi-fire semi-automatic perforation system and methods of use
In one example, a downhole system includes a housing configured to be releasably connected to a tether, projectile fire control circuitry disposed within the housing, a block chamber connected to the housing, and the block chamber includes one or more reloadable chambers each configured to be loaded with a respective projectile, and a firing system operable to directly, or indirectly, control the firing of a projectile, in response to a command issued by the projectile fire control circuitry.
1. A downhole system, comprising:
a perf gun, comprising:
a housing configured to be releasably connected to a tether;
a chamber located in the housing and configured and arranged to receive a projectile, and the chamber is reloadable after the projectile has been fired so as to enable additional projectiles to be successively loaded into the chamber and fired; and
a barrel configured and arranged to receive a projectile directly or indirectly from the chamber, and
wherein the downhole system is operable to self-pressurize the housing to balance—before, during, and after, firing the projectiles—a pressure inside the housing with a pressure in a wellbore within which the downhole system is deployed.
2. The downhole system as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a firing system operable to directly, or indirectly, control firing of one of the projectiles through the barrel, in response to a command issued by projectile fire control circuitry of the downhole system.
3. The downhole system as recited in claim 2 , wherein the projectile fire control circuitry is remotely controllable.
4. The downhole system as recited in in claim 1 , wherein after all the projectiles in the downhole system have been fired, at least the housing, the chamber, and the barrel, are reusable to fire additional projectiles.
5. The downhole system as recited in in claim 1 , wherein the firing system and/or the projectile fire control circuitry are configured such that when multiple projectiles are loaded in the block chamber, the firing system and/or the projectile fire control circuitry are operable to fire the projectiles simultaneously, or in a sequence.
6. The downhole system as recited in in claim 1 , wherein the firing system is operable to fire a caseless projectile.
7. The downhole system as recited in in claim 1 , wherein when the downhole system is positioned in a casing of a wellbore, the firing system is operable to fire a projectile so that the projectile creates a perforation in the casing.
8. The downhole system as recited in in claim 1 , further comprising a primer which, after causing a projectile to be fired from one of the reloadable chambers, maintains a fluid tight seal in that reloadable chamber.
9. The downhole system as recited in in claim 1 , wherein the primer is either a mechanical primer, or an electrical primer.
10. The downhole system as recited in in claim 1 , further comprising a communication line that is accessible at the surface when the downhole system is deployed downhole so as to enable data and commands to be passed between the surface and the downhole system.
11. The downhole system as recited in in claim 1 , communication between the downhole system and the surface is maintained even after one or more projectiles have been fired.
12. The downhole system as recited in in claim 1 , wherein the block chamber is reusable for multiple projectile firings.
13. The downhole system as recited in in claim 1 , wherein no cartridge or case is present, or ejected, after a projectile has been fired.
14. The downhole system as recited in in claim 1 , further comprising one or more of the projectiles.
15. The downhole system as recited in claim 14 , wherein one of the projectiles: is dissolvable; fragments upon impact with a wellbore casing; contains one or more nano sensors; comprises a metal alloy; comprises a combustible alloy comprising a rare earth metal; comprises a material that emits light and/or heat after firing; comprises a material with tracer, or gamma emitting alloys; is a different size and/or shape than another of the projectiles; defines an interior that houses a secondary explosive; is hermetically sealed; and/or includes a hermetically sealed primer.
16. The downhole system as recited in in claim 1 , wherein the downhole system is internally powered, and is configured to operate autonomously without using any real time commands or power from any sources outside the downhole system.
17. The downhole system as recited in in claim 1 , wherein the downhole system is remotely controllable from a surface location when the downhole system is deployed downhole.
18. The downhole system as recited in in claim 1 , wherein the downhole system is deployable downhole in a string configuration that includes a sealing or isolation element, such as a plug.
19. The downhole system as recited in in claim 1 , wherein the downhole system comprises a modular element that is configured to be detachably connected to one or more other modular elements for deployment in a string to a downhole location.
20. The downhole system as recited in in claim 1 , wherein the system is configured to re-orient itself in a downhole location.
21. The downhole system as recited in claim 20 , wherein the downhole system is operable to fire the projectile in any orientation, while the downhole system is deployed in a wellbore.
22. The downhole system as recited in claim 20 , wherein the downhole system is hermetically sealed against the ingress of foreign matter while the downhole system is deployed in a wellbore.
23. The downhole system as recited in claim 20 , wherein the downhole system is configured to remain in a wellbore before, during, and after the frac, while at the same time retaining mechanical and electrical functionality during, and after, the frac.