IP Library Granted Patent US 12,386,377
Granted Patent B1
US 12,386,377 · App. 18/307,568 · Granted Aug 12, 2025

Systems, methods, and devices for multi-reference voltage generators

Inventor: Adrian Lin (Austin, TX)
Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
G05F3/24G05F1/468G05F3/262
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,386,377
App. No.
18/307,568
Granted
Aug 12, 2025
Kind
B1
Abstract

Systems, methods, and devices generate multiple reference voltages. Methods include receiving, at a voltage regulator, a voltage from a voltage source, and generating, using the voltage regulator, a tracking current based on the received voltage, the tracking current having an amplitude that tracks changes in a voltage level of the voltage source. Methods also include generating, using the voltage regulator, a first reference voltage based on the tracking current, the first reference voltage being a designated voltage less than the voltage source and tracking changes in the voltage level of the voltage source, and generating, using the voltage regulator, a second reference voltage based on the received voltage, the second reference voltage being a fixed voltage.

Claims (43)

1. A method comprising:

receiving, at a voltage regulator, a voltage from a voltage source;

generating, using the voltage regulator, a tracking current based on the received voltage, the tracking current having an amplitude that tracks changes in a voltage level of the voltage source;

generating, using the voltage regulator, a first reference voltage based on the tracking current, the first reference voltage being a designated voltage less than the voltage source and tracking changes in the voltage level of the voltage source; and

generating, using the voltage regulator, a second reference voltage based on the received voltage, the second reference voltage being a fixed voltage.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating of the tracking current further comprises:

providing the voltage and an output of an energy source to a differential amplifier; and

providing an output of the differential amplifier to a first transistor.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the energy source is a current source.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the energy source is a voltage source.

5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first reference voltage is measured at a drain of the first transistor.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating of the second reference voltage further comprises:

providing the voltage to a second transistor, the second transistor having a source coupled to a circuit ground.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the second reference voltage is measured at a drain of the second transistor.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the second transistor is an N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the voltage source is a battery.

10. A system comprising:

a power supply; and

a voltage regulator configured to:

receive a voltage from a voltage source;

generate a tracking current based on the received voltage, the tracking current having an amplitude that tracks changes in a voltage level of the voltage source;

generate a first reference voltage based on the tracking current, the first reference voltage being a designated voltage less than the voltage source and tracking changes in the voltage level of the voltage source; and

generate a second reference voltage based on the received voltage, the second reference voltage being a fixed voltage.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the voltage regulator is further configured to:

provide the voltage and an output of an energy source to a differential amplifier; and

provide an output of the differential amplifier to a first transistor.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the energy source is a current source.

13. The system of claim 11 , wherein the energy source is a voltage source.

14. The system of claim 11 , wherein the first reference voltage is measured at a drain of the first transistor.

15. The system of claim 10 , wherein the voltage regulator is further configured to:

provide the voltage to a second transistor, the second transistor having a source coupled to a circuit ground, wherein the second reference voltage is measured at a drain of the second transistor.

16. A device comprising:

a voltage generator configured to receive a voltage from a voltage source;

a variable gate voltage generator configured to generate a tracking current based on the received voltage, the tracking current having an amplitude that tracks changes in a voltage level of the voltage source;

a first reference voltage generator configured to generate a first reference voltage based on the tracking current, the first reference voltage being a designated voltage less than the voltage source and tracking changes in the voltage level of the voltage source; and

a second reference voltage generator configured to generate a second reference voltage based on the received voltage, the second reference voltage being a fixed voltage.

17. The device of claim 16 , wherein the variable gate voltage generator is further configured to:

provide the voltage and an output of an energy source to a differential amplifier; and

provide an output of the differential amplifier to a first transistor.

18. The device of claim 17 , wherein the energy source is a current source.

19. The device of claim 17 , wherein the energy source is a voltage source.

20. The device of claim 16 , wherein the second reference voltage generator is further configured to:

provide the voltage to a second transistor, the second transistor having a source coupled to a circuit ground, wherein the second reference voltage is measured at a drain of the second transistor.

Assignments (2)
MERGER Recorded Nov 14, 2025
From: CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
To: INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AMERICAS CORP.
Reel/Frame 073571/0456 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 26, 2024
From: LIN, ADRIAN
To: CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 068401/0894 →
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