Optical filter, and test assembly and method for smoke detector
The present application provides an optical filter, and a test assembly and method for a smoke detector. The optical filter comprises: a support; and a screen supported by the support, wherein the screen is composed of wires and mesh holes are defined between the wires, and the screen has a first side and a second side opposite to each other; wherein, the smoke detector comprises a light transmitter and a light receiver arranged in vicinity and an light reflector arranged opposite to the light transmitter and the light receiver, such that light emitted by the light transmitter is reflected to the light receiver via the light reflector; and wherein, during testing, the optical filter is arranged in both the light path from the light transmitter to the light reflector and the light path from the light reflector to the light receiver.
1 . A test method for a smoke detector, comprising: obtaining an optical filter for testing of the smoke detector, the optical filter including: a support; and a screen supported by the support, wherein the screen is composed of wires and mesh holes are defined between the wires, and the screen has a first side and a second side opposite to each other, wherein the wires of at least one of the first or second side are convex; arranging the optical filter according in a light path from a light transmitter of the smoke detector to a light reflector and a light path from the light reflector to a light receiver of the smoke detector, wherein the wires of the at least one of the first or second side that are convex face the light transmitter of the smoke detector so as to attenuate or eliminate light directly reflected back to the light receiver by the optical filter; wherein the arranging comprises arranging the optical filter at a distance of more than 0.5 m from the light transmitter.
2 . The test method according to claim 1 , wherein both sides of the wires of the screen are convex.
3 . The test method according to claim 1 , wherein the support is a frame surrounding the screen.
4 . The test method according to claim 1 , wherein a cross section of the wires of the screen is circular, elliptical, square, triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, heptagonal or octagonal.
5 . The test method according to claim 1 , wherein the wires of the screen define triangular, square, diamond-shaped or hexagonal mesh holes.
6 . The test method according to claim 1 , wherein the wires of the screen are made of plastic or metal.
7 . The test method according to claim 1 , wherein the wires of the screen are made of nylon, and are braided, bonded or inserted into the support.
8 . The test method according to claim 1 , wherein the optical filter is integrally moulded with plastic.