Separation device and material separation method

1. A separation device, comprising:

a rack;

a turntable rotatably disposed on the rack; and

at least one magnetic element disposed on the turntable;

wherein the turntable comprises a top surface, wherein the separation device comprises a separation membrane detachably disposed on the top surface.

2. The separation device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one magnetic element comprises a plurality of magnetic elements, and the plurality of magnetic elements are spaced apart along a circumferential direction of the turntable.

3. The separation device according to claim 2 , wherein the plurality of magnetic elements are disposed on a plurality of concentric circles centered on a center of the turntable.

4. The separation device according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic element is embedded in the turntable.

5. The separation device according to claim 4 , the magnetic element is recessed in or flush with the top surface.

6. The separation device according to claim 1 , wherein the turntable is provided with a gas channel, wherein the gas channel runs through the top surface and is configured to produce a negative pressure to adsorb the separation membrane.

7. The separation device according to claim 6 , wherein a negative pressure chamber is formed in the turntable, the gas channel is in communication with the negative pressure chamber, and the separation device comprises a vacuum pump configured to produce a negative pressure in the negative pressure chamber.

8. The separation device according to claim 6 , wherein the separation device comprises a vacuum pump configured to produce a negative pressure in the gas channel, the vacuum pump is connected to the gas channel through a pipe, and the pipe and the turntable are partially coaxially disposed.

9. The separation device according to claim 6 , wherein a material of the turntable comprises porous ceramic, pores of the porous ceramic serving as gas channels.

10. The separation device according to claim 1 , wherein a bearing is disposed between the rack and the turntable, the bearing connecting the rack with the turntable.

11. The separation device according to claim 1 , wherein the separation device further comprises a drive mechanism mounted on the rack, and the drive mechanism is configured to drive the turntable to rotate.

12. The separation device according to claim 11 , wherein the drive mechanism comprises a drive member and a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly connecting the turntable with the drive member.

13. The separation device according to claim 12 , wherein the transmission assembly comprises a gear assembly.

14. The separation device according to claim 13 , wherein the gear assembly comprises a first gear and a second gear engaged with the first gear, wherein the first gear is coaxially disposed with the turntable and fixed to the turntable, and the second gear is mounted on the drive member.

15. The separation device according to claim 14 , wherein the first gear has a larger number of teeth than the second gear.

16. The separation device according to claim 15 , wherein the drive member comprises a variable speed motor.

17. The separation device according to claim 1 , wherein the separation device further comprises an accommodating element, wherein the accommodating element surrounds the turntable and is provided with an accommodating groove, and the turntable is at least partially located in the accommodating groove.

18. The separation device according to claim 17 , wherein the turntable is rotatable relative to the accommodating element.

19. The separation device according to claim 18 , wherein a deflector slot is formed at a bottom of the accommodating groove, wherein the deflector slot is lower than the turntable, the accommodating element is provided with a through hole, and the through hole achieves communication between the deflector slot and an external environment.