Polyester film and foldable display device comprising the same
The embodiments relate to a polyester film, and a laminate and a foldable display device comprising the same. As the polyester film has a yield elongation in a specific range, it can be excellent in folding characteristics, along with high surface hardness.
1. A polyester film, wherein when a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other are defined in the plane of the film, the yield elongation in at least one direction of the first direction and the second direction is 2.2 to 2.6%, and the thickness is 80 to 150 μm,
wherein the first direction is the longitudinal direction (MD), the second direction is the transverse direction (TD), and the stretching ratio in the longitudinal direction is 2.5 to 3.0, and
wherein the ratio (D2/D1) of the stretching ratio (D2) in the transverse direction (TD) to the stretching ratio (D1) in the longitudinal direction (MD) is 1.3 to 1.8.
2. The polyester film of claim 1 , wherein the first direction is the longitudinal direction (MD), the second direction is the transverse direction (TD), and the stretching ratio in the transverse direction is 3.5 to 5.5.
3. The polyester film of claim 1 , which has a thickness of 90 to 120 μm.
4. The polyester film of claim 1 , wherein the first direction is the longitudinal direction (MD), the second direction is the transverse direction (TD), and
the yield elongation (E1) in the longitudinal direction (MD) is 2.2 to 2.6%,
the polyester film satisfying the following Relationship (1):
1.1≤ E 1/ E 2≤1.4 (1)
in Relationship (1), E1 is the yield elongation in the longitudinal direction (MD), and E2 is the yield elongation in the transverse direction (TD).
5. The polyester film of claim 1 , wherein the first direction is the longitudinal direction (MD), the second direction is the transverse direction (MD), and
the yield elongation (E1) in the longitudinal direction (MD) is 2.2 to 2.6%,
the polyester film satisfying the following Relationship (2):
0.01≤ D 1× E 1/ T≤ 0.1 (2)
in Relationship (2), D1 is the stretching ratio in the longitudinal direction (MD), E1 is the yield elongation in the longitudinal direction (MD), and T is the thickness of the polyester film.
6. The polyester film of claim 1 , which has a thickness deviation of 3 μm or less, an elongation of 40% or more, a haze of 2.0% or less, and a surface hardness of 120 N/mm2 or more.
7. The polyester film of claim 1 , which is devoid of the formation of cracks when subjected to repeated folding of 200,000 times with a bending radius of 1.5 mm at −20° C.
8. The polyester film of claim 1 , which comprises a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin.
9. A laminate, which comprises a transparent substrate; and a polyester film disposed on the transparent substrate,
wherein when a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other are defined in the plane of the polyester film, the yield elongation in at least one direction of the first direction and the second direction is 2.2 to 2.6%, and the thickness of the film is 80 to 150 μm,
wherein the first direction is the longitudinal direction (MD), the second direction is the transverse direction (TD), and the stretching ratio in the longitudinal direction is 2.5 to 3.0, and
wherein the ratio (D2/D1) of the stretching ratio (D2) in the transverse direction (TD) to the stretching ratio (D1) in the longitudinal direction (MD) is 1.3 to 1.8.
10. The laminate of claim 9 , wherein the transparent substrate is a polyimide-based film or ultra-thin glass (UTG).
11. A foldable display device, which comprises a foldable display panel; a transparent substrate disposed on the foldable display panel; and a polyester film disposed on the transparent substrate,
wherein when a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other are defined in the plane of the polyester film, the yield elongation in at least one direction of the first direction and the second direction is 2.2 to 2.6%, and the thickness of the film is 80 to 150 μm,
wherein the first direction is the longitudinal direction (MD), the second direction is the transverse direction (TD), and the stretching ratio in the longitudinal direction is 2.5 to 3.0, and
wherein the ratio (D2/D1) of the stretching ratio (D2) in the transverse direction (TD) to the stretching ratio (D1) in the longitudinal direction (MD) is 1.3 to 1.8.