IP Library Granted Patent US 11,884,328
Granted Patent B2
US 11,884,328 · App. 18/321,737 · Granted Jan 30, 2024

Land vehicles incorporating monocoques and modular mold systems for making the same

Inventor: Robert Willison (Lebanon, OH)
Assignee: Workhorse Group Inc.
B62D23/00B62D25/2054B62D29/046B62D33/06B29C69/02
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,884,328
App. No.
18/321,737
Granted
Jan 30, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

Land vehicles, modular systems for forming monocoques of land vehicles, and methods of forming monocoques of land vehicles using modular systems are envisioned. In certain embodiments, the land vehicles are provided as delivery vehicles and/or utility vehicles. A land vehicle includes a monocoque supporting a plurality of wheels to permit movement of the vehicle relative to an underlying surface in use of the land vehicle.

Claims (41)

1. A method of producing an electric vehicle, the method comprising:

forming a monocoque that supports a plurality of wheels of the vehicle and extends in a longitudinal direction from a forward end of the vehicle to a rear end of the vehicle arranged opposite the forward end,

wherein:

forming the monocoque comprises forming a front cage defining an operator cabin of the vehicle and forming a rear floor that at least partially defines a stowage compartment of the vehicle which is located rearward of the operator cabin in the longitudinal direction, and

forming the rear floor includes defining a plurality of cutouts extending inwardly toward one another through the rear floor in a lateral direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction such that the rear floor has a reduced width between the plurality of cutouts.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the monocoque comprises forming an intermediate section disposed between the front cage and the rear floor in the longitudinal direction.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein forming the intermediate section includes forming a section having a single fixed length.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the monocoque comprises closing off an interior space of the stowage compartment from outside the vehicle.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein closing off the interior space of the stowage compartment includes forming a plurality of sidewalls each devoid of an opening extending therethrough.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein closing off the interior space of the stowage compartment includes forming a ceiling devoid of an opening extending therethrough.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein defining the plurality of cutouts includes defining two cutouts at a location midway between a first end of the rear floor and a second end of the rear floor opposite the first end in the longitudinal direction.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein:

the rear floor has a first width along the first end thereof;

the rear floor has a second width along the second end thereof; and

each of the first width and the second width is greater than the reduced width.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the monocoque comprises forming the front cage and the rear floor from one or more composite materials.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the monocoque comprises forming a core and a shell that at least partially surrounds the core.

11. A method of producing an electric vehicle, the method comprising:

forming a monocoque that supports a plurality of wheels of the vehicle and extends in a longitudinal direction from a forward end of the vehicle to a rear end of the vehicle arranged opposite the forward end,

wherein:

forming the monocoque comprises forming a front cage defining an operator cabin of the vehicle, forming a rear floor that at least partially defines a stowage compartment of the vehicle which is located rearward of the operator cabin in the longitudinal direction, and forming an intermediate section disposed between the front cage and the rear floor in the longitudinal direction,

forming the rear floor includes defining a plurality of cutouts extending inwardly toward one another through the rear floor in a lateral direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction such that the rear floor has a reduced width between the plurality of cutouts, and

forming the intermediate section includes defining a section having a constant width in the longitudinal direction.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein forming the intermediate section includes forming a section having a single fixed length.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein forming the monocoque comprises closing off an interior space of the stowage compartment from outside the vehicle.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein closing off the interior space of the stowage compartment includes forming a plurality of sidewalls each devoid of an opening extending therethrough.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein closing off the interior space of the stowage compartment includes forming a ceiling devoid of an opening extending therethrough.

16. The method of claim 11 , wherein defining the plurality of cutouts includes defining two cutouts at a location midway between a first end of the rear floor and a second end of the rear floor opposite the first end in the longitudinal direction.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein:

the rear floor has a first width along the first end thereof;

the rear floor has a second width along the second end thereof; and

each of the first width and the second width is greater than the reduced width.

18. The method of claim 11 , wherein forming the monocoque comprises forming the front cage, the rear floor, and the intermediate section from one or more composite materials.

19. The method of claim 11 , wherein forming the monocoque comprises forming a core and a shell that at least partially surrounds the core.

20. A method of producing an electric vehicle, the method comprising:

forming a monocoque that supports a plurality of wheels of the vehicle and extends in a longitudinal direction from a forward end of the vehicle to a rear end of the vehicle arranged opposite the forward end,

wherein:

forming the monocoque comprises forming a front cage defining an operator cabin of the vehicle, forming a rear floor that at least partially defines a stowage compartment of the vehicle which is located rearward of the operator cabin in the longitudinal direction, and forming an intermediate section disposed between the front cage and the rear floor in the longitudinal direction,

forming the front cage includes defining a front cage section having a constant width in the longitudinal direction,

forming the rear floor includes defining a plurality of cutouts extending inwardly toward one another through the rear floor in a lateral direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction such that the rear floor has a reduced width between the plurality of cutouts, and

forming the intermediate section includes defining a section having a constant width in the longitudinal direction.

Assignments (6)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 17, 2025
From: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.; WORKHORSE TECHNOLOGIES INC.; WORKHORSE PROPERTIES INC.; HORSEFLY INC.; STABLES & STALLS LLC; STABLES & STALLS REAL ESTATE I LLC; ROUTEHORSE LLC; OMAHA INTERMEDIATE, INC.; OMAHA INTERMEDIATE 2, INC.; ESG LOGISTICS CORP.; WORKHORSE MOTOR WORKS INC.; MOTIV POWER SYSTEMS, INC.
To: MOTIVE GM HOLDINGS II LLC
Reel/Frame 074006/0682 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 15, 2025
From: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.; WORKHORSE TECHNOLOGIES INC.; WORKHORSE MOTOR WORKS INC.; WORKHORSE PROPERTIES INC.; HORSEFLY INC.; STABLES & STALLS LLC; STABLES & STALLS REAL ESTATE I LLC; ROUTEHORSE LLC; ESG LOGISTICS CORP.; OMAHA MERGER SUBSIDIARY, INC.; OMAHA INTERMEDIATE, INC.; OMAHA INTERMEDIATE 2, INC.
To: MOTIVE GM HOLDINGS II LLC
Reel/Frame 072489/0426 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 19, 2024
From: HIGH TRAIL SPECIAL SITUATIONS LLC
To: WORKHORSE GROUP, INC.; WORKHORSE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; WORKHORSE MOTOR WORKS, INC.; WORKHORSE PROPERTIES INC.; HORSEFLY INC.; ESG LOGISTICS CORP.; STABLES & STALLS LLC; ROUTEHORSE LLC; STABLES & STALLS REAL ESTATE I LLC
Reel/Frame 066832/0728 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 18, 2024
From: WORKHORSE GROUP, INC.; WORKHORSE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; WORKHORSE MOTOR WORKS, INC.; WORKHORSE PROPERTIES INC.; HORSEFLY INC.; ESG LOGISTICS CORP.; STABLES & STALLS LLC; ROUTEHORSE LLC; STABLES & STALLS REAL ESTATE I LLC
To: HORSEPOWER MANAGEMENT LLC
Reel/Frame 066816/0076 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 27, 2023
From: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.
To: HIGH TRAIL SPECIAL SITUATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 066130/0303 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 22, 2023
From: WILLISON, ROBERT
To: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.
Reel/Frame 063723/0519 →
Continuity (6)
Continuation 17956176 · Sep 29, 2022
Continuation 17716687 · Apr 8, 2022
Continuation 17552718 · Dec 16, 2021
Continuation 17142766 · Jan 6, 2021
Provisional Application 62957577 · Jan 6, 2020
Related Publication 20230294772A1 · Sep 21, 2023