Airport electrical power charger system for charging aircrafts and ground support equipment
In an embodiment, an airport electric vehicle charging system includes a current transducer electrically coupled with a power source; a solid state converter electrically coupleable with an aircraft at or near an airport gate and configured to provide and maintain power to the aircraft; and a controller. The system further includes a first feedback loop between the controller and the current transducer; a second feedback loop between the controller and the solid state converter; and a battery charger electrically coupled with the power source and configured to charge one or more electric vehicles. The first feedback loop provides a first feedback signal generated by the current transducer to the controller. The second feedback loop provides a second feedback signal generated by the solid state converter to the controller. The battery charger is configured to consume power from the power source in accordance with the first and second feedback signals.
1. An airport charging system configured to be electrically coupled to a power source that is positioned proximate a gate of an airport and that provides alternating current (AC) power, the airport charging system comprising:
an aircraft power branch configured to acquire first AC power and facilitate providing the first AC power to an aircraft proximate the gate;
a ground support equipment (GSE) charging branch configured to acquire second AC power, the GSE charging branch including:
a DC-DC charger;
a battery charger including an AC-DC converter configured to convert the second AC power to facilitate providing direct current (DC) power; and
a battery bank positioned between the battery charger and the DC-DC charger;
wherein the battery charger is configured to provide the DC power to the battery bank for storage; and
wherein the DC-DC charger is configured to acquire stored DC power from the battery bank and condition the stored DC power before the stored DC power is provided to one or more electrified GSEs;
a control system configured to:
acquire a first feedback signal regarding the AC power provided by the power source;
acquire a second feedback signal regarding power consumption of the aircraft coupled to the aircraft power branch; and
determine a maximum available excess power based on the first feedback signal and the second feedback signal;
wherein the second AC power is less than or equal to the maximum available excess power.
2. The airport charging system of claim 1 , further comprising a current transducer configured to be electrically coupled to the power source, the current transducer configured to generate the first feedback signal.
3. The airport charging system of claim 1 , wherein the aircraft power branch includes an AC-AC converter configured to condition the first AC power such that the first AC power is suitable for the aircraft.
4. The airport charging system of claim 1 , wherein the control system is configured to generate a control signal based on the maximum available excess power, and wherein the battery charger is configured to draw the second AC power based on the control signal.
5. The airport charging system of claim 1 , wherein the battery charger is configured to selectively provide the DC power to the battery bank for storage and the one or more electrified GSEs to charge the one or more electrified GSEs based on a charging demand of the one or more electrified GSEs.
6. The airport charging system of claim 1 , wherein the battery bank is configured to facilitate providing the stored DC power to the one or more electrified GSEs in excess of the maximum available excess power.
7. The airport charging system of claim 1 , wherein the control system is configured to acquire the AC power from the power source, wherein the aircraft power branch is configured to acquire the first AC power from the control system, and wherein the GSE charging branch is configured to acquire the second AC power from the control system.
8. The airport charging system of claim 1 , wherein the aircraft power branch is configured to acquire the first AC power from the power source, and wherein the GSE charging branch is configured to acquire the second AC power from the power source.
9. An airport charging system configured to be electrically coupled to a power source that is positioned proximate a gate of an airport and that provides alternating current (AC) power, the airport charging system comprising:
an aircraft power branch configured to facilitate providing the AC power to an aircraft proximate the gate;
a ground support equipment (GSE) charging branch including:
a DC-DC charger;
a battery charger including an AC-DC converter configured to convert the AC power to facilitate providing direct current (DC) power; and
a battery bank positioned between the battery charger and the DC-DC charger;
wherein the battery charger is configured to provide the DC power to the battery bank for storage; and
wherein the DC-DC charger is configured to acquire stored DC power from the battery bank and condition the stored DC power before the stored DC power is provided to the one or more electrified GSEs; and
a control system configured to:
receive an indication regarding a power demand of the aircraft;
provide at least a portion of the AC power available at the power source to the aircraft power branch to meet the power demand of the aircraft; and
provide at least a portion of excess AC power available at the power source to the GSE charging branch.
10. The airport charging system of claim 9 , wherein:
the indication is a first indication;
the control system is configured to:
receive a second indication regarding the AC power available at the power source; and
determine a maximum available excess power at the power source based on the first indication and the second indication; and
the portion of excess AC power is less than or equal to the maximum available excess power.
11. The airport charging system of claim 10 , further comprising a current transducer configured to be electrically coupled to the power source, the current transducer configured to provide the second indication.
12. The airport charging system of claim 9 , wherein the aircraft power branch includes an AC-AC converter configured to condition the AC power such that the AC power is suitable for the aircraft.
13. The airport charging system of claim 9 , wherein the battery bank is configured to facilitate providing the stored DC power to the one or more electrified GSEs in excess of a maximum available excess power at the power source.
14. An airport charging system configured to be electrically coupled to a power source that is positioned proximate a gate of an airport and that provides alternating current (AC) power, the airport charging system comprising:
an aircraft power branch configured to facilitate providing the AC power to an aircraft proximate the gate;
a ground support equipment (GSE) charging branch including:
a battery bank;
a battery charger electrically coupled to the battery bank, the battery charger configured to convert the AC power to facilitate providing direct current (DC) power to the battery bank for storage; and
a DC-DC charger electrically coupled to the battery bank, the DC-DC charger configured to acquire stored DC power from the battery bank and condition the stored DC power before the stored DC power is provided to one or more electrified GSEs; and
a control system configured to provide load sharing capabilities between the aircraft power branch and the GSE charging branch while prioritizing supply of the AC power to the aircraft power branch to meet a power demand of the aircraft.
15. The airport charging system of claim 14 , wherein the aircraft power branch includes an AC-AC converter configured to condition the AC power such that the AC power is suitable for the aircraft.
16. The airport charging system of claim 14 , wherein the battery charger is configured to selectively provide the DC power to the battery bank for storage and the one or more electrified GSEs to charge the one or more electrified GSEs based on a charging demand of the one or more electrified GSEs.
17. The airport charging system of claim 14 , wherein the battery bank is configured to facilitate providing the stored DC power to the one or more electrified GSEs in excess of the maximum available excess power.