Stable pharmaceutical compositions of bendamustine
Stable, injectable pharmaceutical compositions are provided, which are useful as ready-to-dilute (RTD) or ready-to-use (RTU) liquid injectable compositions comprising bendamustine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and which are suitable for intravenous administration. Preferably, solution formulations comprise (a) bendamustine, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, or hydrates thereof, (b) at least one pharmaceutically acceptable non-aqueous solvent; (c) optionally, at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, and (d) optionally, a pH adjuster, where the pharmaceutical composition is antioxidant-free, and formulated as a ready-to-dilute or ready-to-use liquid composition suitable for parenteral administration. The invention further relates to methods for manufacturing stable, antioxidant-free injectable solutions of bendamustine.
1. A method of treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia or indolent B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a liquid composition consisting of:
a) about 25 mg/mL of bendamustine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
b) a solvent mixture of polyethylene glycol and ethanol;
c) monothioglycerol; and
d) optionally, sodium hydroxide;
wherein a level of total impurities in said liquid composition is not more than 5% w/w when stored at a temperature from about 2° C. to about 8° C. for 36 months as measured by HPLC.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bendamustine or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is bendamustine hydrochloride.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polyethylene glycol is PEG-400.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid composition has a pH ranging from about 3.0 to about 5.0.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid composition is stored in a container.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the container is a vial.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein a level of head space oxygen in the container is not controlled by purging an inert gas.
8. The method according to claim 5 , wherein a level of head space oxygen in the container is not more than 18% v/v when stored at a temperature from about 2° C. to about 8° C. for 6 months.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a level of dissolved oxygen in said liquid composition is less than 2 ppm when stored at a temperature from about 2° C. to about 8° C. for 6 months.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ethanol is about 2-5% w/w and the polyethylene glycol is about 90-98% w/w of the liquid composition.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid composition has a pH ranging from 2.7 to 3.7.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polyethylene glycol has a pH of about 10.5.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a level of ethyl ester impurity in said liquid composition is not more than 0.5% w/w when stored at a temperature from about 2° C. to about 8° C. for 24 months as measured by HPLC.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ethanol is 39.45 mg/mL of the liquid composition.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a level of total impurities in said liquid composition is not more than 2.5% w/w when stored at a temperature from about 2° C. to about 8° C. for 36 months as measured by HPLC.