Acetic acid production

1. A method for producing acetic acid from carbon dioxide comprising:

receiving carbon monoxide produced by reduction of carbon dioxide in one or more carbon dioxide reduction electrolyzers and hydrogen produced by a water electrolyzer;

directing a first feed stream comprising carbon monoxide from the one or more carbon dioxide reduction electrolyzers and hydrogen from the water electrolyzer to a methanol synthesis reactor;

synthesizing methanol in the methanol synthesis reactor;

directing a second feed stream comprising methanol from the methanol synthesis reactor and carbon monoxide from the one or more carbon dioxide reduction electrolyzers to an acetic acid synthesis reactor; and

synthesizing acetic acid in the acetic acid synthesis reactor.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising circulating boiling water and saturated steam in a heat integration loop configured to receive heat produced by exothermic reactions in the methanol synthesis reactor and the acetic acid synthesis reactor and heat the first and second feed streams.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the received heat converts boiling water to saturated steam and heating the first and second feed streams converts the saturated steam to boiling water.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the heat integration loop comprises a first heat exchanger and further comprising heating the first feed stream comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen to a first elevated temperature in the first heat exchanger.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the heat integration loop comprises a second heat exchanger and further comprising heating the second feed stream comprising carbon monoxide and methanol to a second elevated temperature in the second heat exchanger.

6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising heating the second feed stream comprising carbon monoxide and methanol from the second elevated temperature to an acetic acid synthesis reaction temperature.

7. The method of claim 2 , further comprising maintaining the boiling water and saturated steam in the heat integration loop at constant temperature.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising outputting a first output stream comprising methanol, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen from the methanol synthesis reactor, and optionally cooling the first output stream to a first reduced temperature.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising recycling the hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the first output stream from the first output stream to the first feed stream.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising outputting a second output stream comprising acetic acid, methanol, and carbon monoxide from the acetic acid synthesis reactor.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising splitting an output of the one or more carbon dioxide reduction electrolyzers comprising carbon monoxide to a first carbon monoxide stream and a second carbon monoxide stream, inputting the first carbon monoxide stream to the methanol synthesis reactor, and inputting the second carbon monoxide stream to the acetic acid synthesis reactor.

12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising separating acetic acid from methanol to produce an acetic acid product stream and recycling the methanol to the acetic acid synthesis reactor.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein an output of the methanol synthesis reactor comprises methanol, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising separating the methanol from the carbon monoxide and the hydrogen in a first condenser.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein a condensed output of the first condenser comprises methanol and water, the water is produced as a byproduct in the methanol synthesis reactor, and further comprising removing water from the methanol, wherein the water is produced as a byproduct in the methanol synthesis reactor.

16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising recycling and optionally repressurizing the separated carbon monoxide and hydrogen.

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein an output of the acetic acid synthesis reactor comprises acetic acid, methanol, and carbon monoxide, and further comprising separating the acetic acid and methanol from the carbon monoxide in a second condenser and recycling the separated carbon monoxide to the acetic acid synthesis reactor.

18. The method of claim 1 , further comprising mixing carbon monoxide produced by the one or more carbon dioxide reduction electrolyzers and hydrogen produced by the water electrolyzer to form a methanol synthesis reactor feed stream.

19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising compressing the methanol synthesis reactor feed stream to a first reaction pressure and mixing a compressed carbon monoxide and hydrogen recycle stream with the compressed methanol synthesis reactor feed stream to form the first feed stream.

20. The method of claim 1 , wherein an operating pressure of the methanol synthesis reactor is at least twice that of an operating pressure of the acetic acid synthesis reactor.