Patient interface with a seal-forming structure having varying thickness
A cushion assembly for a patient interface includes an elastomeric seal-forming portion that includes a dome-shaped superior region and a saddle-shaped inferior region. The elastomeric sealing portion further includes a first support region extending from the saddle-shaped inferior region to the dome-shaped superior region, the first support region having a consistent elastomeric wall thickness that is greater than the elastomeric wall thickness of the dome-shaped superior region and the saddle-shaped inferior region. In addition, the seal-forming portion include a second support region adjacent the first support region that extends from the saddle-shaped inferior region to the dome-shaped superior region, the second support region being bounded by the first support region on a proximal side and having a distal side opposite the proximal side, the elastomeric wall thickness in the second support region increases from the distal side to the proximal side.
1. A patient interface for sealed delivery of a flow of air at a continuously positive pressure with respect to ambient air pressure to an entrance to a patient's airways including at least entrance of the patient's nares, wherein the patient interface is configured to maintain a therapy pressure in a range of about 4 cmH2O to about 30 cmH2O above ambient air pressure in use, throughout the patient's respiratory cycle, while the patient is sleeping, to ameliorate sleep disordered breathing, the patient interface comprising:
a cushion assembly with an elastomeric seal-forming portion terminating at an unsupported edge and forming at least part of a plenum chamber, the elastomeric seal-forming portion having an interior surface inside the plenum chamber and an exterior surface outside the plenum chamber that is configured to form a seal with the patient's face,
wherein a wall thickness of the elastomeric seal-forming portion is varied, wherein a first region of the exterior surface has a first coefficient of friction that is less than a second coefficient of friction in a second region of the exterior surface, and
wherein a transition from the first coefficient of friction to the second coefficient of friction occurs in a region with a relatively greater wall thickness,
wherein the wall thickness of the elastomeric seal-forming portion in the first and second regions is less than the wall thickness of the elastomeric seal-forming portion in a third region, and wherein the transition from the first coefficient of friction to the second coefficient of friction is in the third region.
2. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the third region is between the first and second regions.
3. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the first region of the exterior surface is on a superior side of the elastomeric seal-forming portion and the second region of the exterior surface is on an inferior side of the elastomeric seal-forming portion.
4. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the first region and the second region are configured to be intersected by the patient's sagittal plane in use.
5. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the exterior surface in the first region is frosted and the exterior surface in the second region is not frosted.
6. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the first region is configured to engage the patient's nasal bridge and the second region is configured to engage the patient's chin.
7. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the transition between the first coefficient of friction and the second coefficient of friction is a laterally extending line.
8. The patient interface of claim 7 , wherein the coefficient of friction on a superior side of the transition line is less than the coefficient of friction on an inferior side of the transition line.
9. The patient interface of claim 1 ,
wherein the third region is between the first and second regions,
wherein the first region of the exterior surface is on a superior side of the elastomeric seal-forming portion and the second region of the exterior surface is on an inferior side of the elastomeric seal-forming portion,
wherein the first region and the second region are configured to be intersected by the patient's sagittal plane in use,
wherein the exterior surface in the first region is frosted and the exterior surface in the second region is not frosted,
wherein the first region is configured to engage the patient's nasal bridge and the second region is configured to engage the patient's chin, and
wherein the transition between the first coefficient of friction and the second coefficient of friction is a laterally extending line.
10. The patient interface of claim 1 , further comprising a shell with a central opening, wherein the cushion assembly further comprises an elastomeric support portion configured to support the elastomeric seal-forming portion and connect the elastomeric seal-forming portion to the shell, and wherein the shell is more rigid than the cushion assembly.
11. The patient interface of claim 10 , wherein the central opening in the shell is configured to receive an air delivery tube or a connector for an air delivery tube.
12. A patient interface assembly comprising:
the patient interface of claim 1 ;
a rigid shroud removably connected to the patient interface; and
headgear removably attached to the rigid shroud.
13. A CPAP system comprising:
the patient interface assembly according to claim 12 ;
a flow generator configured to pressurize a flow of gas; and
an air delivery tube configured to deliver the pressurized gas to the patient interface assembly.
14. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the region with the relatively greater wall thickness has a first portion with the first coefficient of friction and a second portion with the second coefficient of friction.
15. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the transition from the first coefficient of friction to the second coefficient of friction occurs in a region configured to engage the patient's cheek.
16. A patient interface for sealed delivery of a flow of air at a continuously positive pressure with respect to ambient air pressure to an entrance to a patient's airways including at least entrance of the patient's nares, wherein the patient interface is configured to maintain a therapy pressure in a range of about 4 cmH2O to about 30 cmH2O above ambient air pressure in use, throughout the patient's respiratory cycle, while the patient is sleeping, to ameliorate sleep disordered breathing, the patient interface comprising:
a cushion assembly with an elastomeric seal-forming portion that is bisected by a sagittal plane that includes a line tangent to the elastomeric seal-forming portion at a superior tangent point and at an inferior tangent point, the elastomeric seal-forming portion terminating at an unsupported edge and forming at least part of a plenum chamber, the elastomeric seal-forming portion having an interior surface inside the plenum chamber and an exterior surface outside the plenum chamber, the elastomeric seal-forming portion comprising:
a superior region that is intersected by the sagittal plane in the vicinity of the superior tangent point;
an inferior region that is intersected by the sagittal plane and includes the inferior tangent point;
a first support region located on one side of the sagittal plane between the inferior region and the superior region; and
a second support region located on an opposite side of the sagittal plane from the first support region between the inferior region and the superior region,
wherein a wall thickness of the elastomeric seal-forming portion in the superior and inferior regions is less than a wall thickness of the elastomeric seal-forming portion in the first and second support regions,
wherein a part of the exterior surface of the elastomeric seal-forming portion in the inferior region is tackier than a part of the exterior surface of the elastomeric seal-forming portion in the superior region,
wherein a transition from the relatively tackier part of the exterior surface of the elastomeric seal-forming portion to the relatively less tacky part of the exterior surface is located in the first and second support regions, and
wherein the transition from the relatively tackier part of the exterior surface of the elastomeric seal-forming portion to the relatively less tacky part of the exterior surface is located in a part of the elastomeric seal-forming portion with the greatest wall thickness.
17. The patient interface of claim 16 , wherein the transition from the relatively tackier part of the exterior surface of the elastomeric seal-forming portion to the relatively less tacky part of the exterior surface of the elastomeric seal-forming portion is located at the unsupported edge of the elastomeric seal-forming portion.
18. The patient interface of claim 16 , wherein the transition between the relatively tackier part of the elastomeric seal-forming portion to the relatively less tacky part of the elastomeric seal-forming portion is a laterally extending line.
19. The patient interface of claim 18 , wherein the tackiness of the elastomeric seal-forming portion on a superior side of the transition line is less than the tackiness of the elastomeric seal-forming portion on an inferior side of the transition line.
20. The patient interface of claim 16 , wherein the exterior surface in the superior region is frosted and the exterior surface in the inferior region is not frosted.
21. The patient interface of claim 16 , wherein the superior region of the elastomeric seal-forming portion is configured to engage the patient's nasal bridge and the inferior region of the elastomeric seal-forming portion is configured to engage the patient's chin.
22. The patient interface of claim 16 , wherein the transition from the relatively tackier part of the exterior surface of the elastomeric seal-forming portion to the relatively less tacky part of the exterior surface of the elastomeric seal-forming portion is located at the unsupported edge of the elastomeric seal-forming portion,
wherein the transition between the relatively tackier part of the elastomeric seal-forming portion to the relatively less tacky part of the elastomeric seal-forming portion is a laterally extending line,
wherein the tackiness of the elastomeric seal-forming portion on a superior side of the transition line is less than the tackiness of the elastomeric seal-forming portion on an inferior side of the transition line,
wherein the exterior surface in the superior region is frosted and the exterior surface in the inferior region is not frosted, and
wherein the superior region of the elastomeric seal-forming portion is configured to engage the patient's nasal bridge and the inferior region of the elastomeric seal-forming portion is configured to engage the patient's chin.
23. The patient interface of claim 16 , further comprising a shell with a central opening, wherein the cushion assembly further comprises an elastomeric support portion configured to support the elastomeric seal-forming portion and connect the elastomeric seal forming portion to the shell, and wherein the shell is more rigid than the cushion assembly.
24. The patient interface of claim 23 , wherein the central opening in the shell is configured to receive an air delivery tube or a connector for an air delivery tube.
25. A patient interface assembly comprising:
the patient interface of claim 16 ;
a rigid shell removably connected to the cushion assembly; and
headgear removably attached to the rigid shell.
26. A CPAP system comprising:
the patient interface assembly according to claim 25 ;
a flow generator configured to pressurize a flow of gas; and
an air delivery tube configured to deliver the pressurized gas to the patient interface.
27. The patient interface of claim 16 , wherein each of the first and second support regions has a first portion and a second portion that is relatively tackier than the first portion.