IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,350,472
Granted Patent B2
US 12,350,472 · App. 18/329,436 · Granted Jul 8, 2025

Syringe dose and position measuring apparatus

Inventors: Gabrielle A. Rios (Newport Beach, CA); Scott Cameron Royston (Austin, TX); Matthew Ryan (Aliso Viejo, CA); Cody Garrett Schulz (Highland, CA); Clark B. Foster (Mission Viejo, CA)
Assignee: Truinject Corp.
A61M5/31A61M5/1456A61M5/1458A61M5/31511A61M5/31535A61M5/31566A61M5/3157A61M5/31576A61M5/427A61M5/46A61M5/48G09B23/285G09B23/30A61M2005/3139A61M5/31525A61M5/31551A61M2205/33A61M2205/3306A61M2205/3317A61M2205/3331A61M2205/3584A61M2205/50A61M2205/609
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,350,472
App. No.
18/329,436
Granted
Jul 8, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

An injection system can have a Syringe Dose and Position Apparatus (SDPA) mounted to a syringe. The SDPA can have one or more circuit boards. The SDPA can include one or more sensors for determining information about an injection procedure, such as the dose measurement, injection location, and the like. The SDPA can also include a power management board, which can be a separate board than a board mounted with the sensors. The syringe can also include a light source in the needle. Light emitted from the light source can be detected by light detectors inside a training apparatus configured to receive the injection. The syringe can have a power source for powering the sensors and the light source. The SDPA and the power source can be mounted to the syringe flange.

Claims (25)

1. An injection monitoring system configured to be removably mounted to a flange of a syringe having a syringe body, a plunger, and a needle, the system comprising:

a first sensor configured to output a first data indicative of a positional information about the syringe during an injection procedure using the syringe on a live patient;

a second sensor configured to output a second data indicative of a positional information about the plunger relative to the syringe body during the injection procedure on the live patient, wherein the second sensor comprises a pressure or a force sensor, and

a processor in communication with the first sensor and the second sensor, wherein the processor is configured to process the first data to output a three-dimensional position of the needle relative to the live patient and process the second data to output an injection dose of the injection procedure on the live patient,

wherein the processor is further configured to determine that the needle is inside an artery based on a measurement by the pressure sensor or the force sensor and send an instruction to output feedback in response to determining the needle is inside the artery, and

wherein the processor is further configured to instruct a user to use a solvent to remove an occlusion caused by injection material from the needle.

2. The injection monitoring system of claim 1 , wherein the first data is indicative of the positional information about the needle during the injection procedure on the live patient.

3. The injection monitoring system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to output an orientation of the needle relative to the live patient.

4. The injection monitoring system of claim 3 , wherein the orientation comprises an angle of the syringe body or the needle relative to the live patient.

5. The injection monitoring system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to process the first data and update an estimated position reading of the first sensor to reduce drift.

6. The injection monitoring system of claim 1 , wherein the first sensor comprises a gyroscope, an altimeter, or an accelerometer.

7. The injection monitoring system of claim 1 , wherein the first sensor comprises a magnetometer or a magnetic chip.

8. The injection monitoring system of claim 1 , wherein the feedback comprises haptic feedback.

9. The injection monitoring system of claim 1 , wherein the feedback comprises audio or visual feedback.

10. The injection monitoring system of claim 1 , wherein the second sensor comprises a potentiometer.

11. The injection monitoring system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one circuit board, the first sensor and the second sensor being mounted on the at least one circuit board.

12. The injection monitoring system of claim 11 , wherein the at least one circuit board further comprises a power management board, the first sensor or the second sensor being powered by the power management board.

13. The injection monitoring system of claim 1 , further comprising a housing enclosing the first sensor and the second sensor.

14. The injection monitoring system of claim 13 , wherein the housing is configured to be clipped onto the flange.

15. The injection monitoring system of claim 1 , further comprising a third sensor in communication with the processor, the processor configured to process data from the third sensor to output:

a type of medication;

authenticity of medication; or

an identity of a user of the system.

16. The injection monitoring system of claim 15 , wherein the third sensor comprises a biometric sensor or a medication code reader.

17. The injection monitoring system of claim 1 , further comprising wireless communication connectors and a remote server in communication with the processor via the wireless communication connectors, the remote server configured to receive data from the processor and further configured to build a neural network enabling deep learning of the data outputted from the processor.

Continuity (6)
Continuation 16663040 · Oct 24, 2019
Continuation 16296110 · Mar 7, 2019
Division 15877310 · Jan 22, 2018
Provisional Application 62552307 · Aug 30, 2017
Provisional Application 62449531 · Jan 23, 2017
Related Publication 20240153404A1 · May 9, 2024
References Cited (400)
US 3237340A · Knott · 1966 [cited by applicant]
US 3722108A · Chase · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3941121A · Olinger et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4142517A · Contreras Guerrero de Stavropoulos et al. · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4311138A · Sugarman · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4356828A · Jamshidi · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4410020A · Lorenz · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4439162A · Blaine · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4515168A · Chester et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4566438A · Liese et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4836632A · Bardoorian · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4838857A · Strowe · 1989 [cited by examiner]
US 4867686A · Goldstein · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4880971A · Danisch · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4945478A · Merickel et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 5065236A · Diner · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5197476A · Nowacki et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5198877A · Schulz · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5241184A · Menzel · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5249581A · Horbal et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5295483A · Nowacki et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5321257A · Danisch · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5383858A · Reilly · 1995 [cited by examiner]
US 5391081A · Lampotang et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5517997A · Fontenot · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5518407A · Greenfield et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5534704A · Robinson et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5622170A · Shulz · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5651783A · Reynard · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5690618A · Smith et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5704791A · Gillio · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5727948A · Jordan · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5766016A · Sinclair et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5775916A · Cooper et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5817105A · Van Der Brug · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5828770A · Leis et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5890908A · Lampotang et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5899692A · Davis et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5923417A · Leis · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5954648A · Van Der Brug · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5954701A · Matalon · 1999 [cited by examiner]
US 6010531A · Donlon et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6024576A · Bevirt et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6061644A · Leis · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6064749A · Hirota et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6127672A · Danisch · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6172499B1 · Ashe · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6217558B1 · Zadini et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6288785B1 · Frantz et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6353226B1 · Khalil et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6385482B1 · Boksberger et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6428323B1 · Pugh · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6470302B1 · Cunningham et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6485308B1 · Goldstein · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6538634B1 · Chui et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6553326B1 · Kirsch et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6564087B1 · Pitris et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6568941B1 · Goldstein · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6575757B1 · Leight et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6625563B2 · Kirsch et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6687529B2 · Van Vaals · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6702790B1 · Ross et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6769286B2 · Biermann et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6774624B2 · Anderson et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6836745B2 · Seiler et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6857878B1 · Chosack et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6863536B1 · Fisher et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7015859B2 · Anderson · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7115113B2 · Evans et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7137712B2 · Brunner et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7158754B2 · Anderson · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7194296B2 · Frantz et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7204796B1 · Seiler · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7247149B2 · Beyerlein · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7383728B2 · Noble et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7474776B2 · Kaufman et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7500853B2 · Bevirt et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7544062B1 · Hauschild et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7553159B1 · Arnal et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7594815B2 · Toly · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7665995B2 · Toly · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7725279B2 · Luinge et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7761139B2 · Tearney et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7783441B2 · Nieminen et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7857626B2 · Toly · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7912662B2 · Zuhars et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7945311B2 · McCloy et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8007281B2 · Toly · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8040127B2 · Jensen · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8072606B2 · Chau et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8103883B2 · Smith · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8131342B2 · Anderson · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8165844B2 · Luinge et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8203487B2 · Hol et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8208716B2 · Choi et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8226610B2 · Edwards et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8250921B2 · Nasiri et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8257250B2 · Tenger et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8277411B2 · Gellman · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8319182B1 · Brady et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8342853B2 · Cohen · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8351773B2 · Nasiri et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8382485B2 · Bardsley et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8403888B2 · Gaudet · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8408918B2 · Hu et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8409140B2 · Ejlersen et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8437833B2 · Silverstein · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8442619B2 · Li et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8450997B2 · Silverman · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8467855B2 · Yasui · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8469716B2 · Fedotov et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8525990B2 · Wilcken · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8535062B2 · Nguyen · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8556635B2 · Toly · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8632498B2 · Rimsa et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8647124B2 · Bardsley et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8655622B2 · Yen et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8684744B2 · Selz et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8689801B2 · Ritchey et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8715233B2 · Brewer et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8764449B2 · Rios et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8818751B2 · Van Acht et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8917916B2 · Martin et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8924334B2 · Lacey et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8945147B2 · Ritchey et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8961189B2 · Rios et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8994366B2 · Ashe · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9017080B1 · Placik · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9024624B2 · Brunner · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9031314B2 · Clausen et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9053641B2 · Samosky · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9123261B2 · Lowe · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9251721B2 · Lampotang et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9275557B2 · Trotta · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9318032B2 · Samosky et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9361809B1 · Caron · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9439653B2 · Avneri et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9443446B2 · Rios et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9456766B2 · Cox et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9460638B2 · Baker et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9486162B2 · Zhuang et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9554716B2 · Burnside et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9595208B2 · Ottensmeyer et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9626805B2 · Lampotang et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9666102B2 · East et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9792836B2 · Rios et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9922578B2 · Foster et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10083630B2 · Samosky et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10173015B2 · Fiedler et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10269266B2 · Rios et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10290231B2 · Rios et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10290232B2 · Rios et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10325522B2 · Samosky et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10398855B2 · McClellan · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10500340B2 · Rios et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10643497B2 · Rios et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10743942B2 · Foster et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10849688B2 · Rios et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10857306B2 · Holmqvist et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10896627B2 · Foster et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10902746B2 · Rios et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11403964B2 · Rios et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11710424B2 · Rios et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11730543B2 · Rios et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11854426B2 · Rios et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 12070581B2 · Rios et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12217626B2 · Rios et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20010037191A1 · Furuta et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020076681A1 · Leight et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020168618A1 · Anderson et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020191000A1 · Henn · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030031993A1 · Pugh · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030055380A1 · Flaherty · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030063801A1 · Rubinstenn et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030065278A1 · Rubinstenn et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030108853A1 · Chosack et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030114842A1 · DiStefano · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030164401A1 · Andreasson et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030220557A1 · Cleary et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040009459A1 · Anderson et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040092878A1 · Flaherty · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040118225A1 · Wright et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040126746A1 · Toly · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040161731A1 · Arington et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040175684A1 · Kaasa et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040234933A1 · Dawson et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050055241A1 · Horstmann · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050057243A1 · Johnson et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050070788A1 · Wilson et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050084833A1 · Lacey et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050181342A1 · Toly · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050203380A1 · Sauer et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060084050A1 · Haluck · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060085068A1 · Barry · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060194180A1 · Bevirt et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060264745A1 · Da Silva · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060264967A1 · Ferreyro et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070003917A1 · Kitching et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070150247A1 · Bodduluri · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070179448A1 · Lim et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070197954A1 · Keenan · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070219503A1 · Loop et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070238981A1 · Zhu et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080038703A1 · Segal et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080097378A1 · Zuckerman · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080107305A1 · Vanderkooy et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080123910A1 · Zhu · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080138781A1 · Pellegrin et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080176198A1 · Ansari et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080177174A1 · Crane · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080194928A1 · Bandic et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080194973A1 · Imam · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080270175A1 · Rodriguez et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080306436A1 · Edwards · 2008 [cited by examiner]
US 20090029331A1 · Crawford et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090036902A1 · Dimaio et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090043253A1 · Podaima · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090046140A1 · Lashmet et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090061404A1 · Toly · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090074262A1 · Kudavelly · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090081619A1 · Miasnik · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090081627A1 · Ambrozio · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090123896A1 · Hu et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090142741A1 · Ault et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090161827A1 · Gertner et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090208915A1 · Pugh · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090221908A1 · Glossop · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090234302A1 · Hoendervoogt et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090262988A1 · Karkanias et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090263775A1 · Ullrich · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090265671A1 · Sachs et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090275810A1 · Ayers et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090278791A1 · Slycke et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090305213A1 · Burgkart et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090326556A1 · Diolaiti · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100030111A1 · Perriere · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100071467A1 · Nasiri et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100099066A1 · Mire et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100120006A1 · Bell · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100167249A1 · Ryan · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100167250A1 · Ryan et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100167254A1 · Nguyen · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100179428A1 · Pederson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100198141A1 · Laitenberger et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100273135A1 · Cohen · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110027767A1 · Divinagracia · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110046915A1 · Hol et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110060229A1 · Hulvershorn et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110071419A1 · Liu et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110098569A1 · Warmath et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110144658A1 · Wenderow et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110170752A1 · Martin et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110202012A1 · Bartlett · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110207102A1 · Trotta et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110236866A1 · Psaltis et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110257596A1 · Gaudet · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110269109A2 · Miyazaki · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110282188A1 · Burnside et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110294103A1 · Segal et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110301500A1 · Maguire et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110306025A1 · Sheehan et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110313350A1 · Krulevitch · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20120002014A1 · Walsh · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120015336A1 · Mach · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120026307A1 · Price · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120027269A1 · Fidaleo et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120034587A1 · Toly · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120045743A1 · Okano et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120053514A1 · Robinson et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120082969A1 · Schwartz et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120130269A1 · Rea · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120148994A1 · Hori et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120157800A1 · Tschen · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120171652A1 · Sparks et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120183238A1 · Savvides et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120209243A1 · Yan · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120214144A1 · Trotta et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120219937A1 · Hughes · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120238875A1 · Savitsky et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120251987A1 · Huang et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120280988A1 · Lampotang et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120282583A1 · Thaler et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120293632A1 · Yukich · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120301858A1 · Park et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120323520A1 · Keal · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130006178A1 · Pinho et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130018494A1 · Amini · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130046489A1 · Keal · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130100256A1 · Kirk et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130131503A1 · Schneider et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130179110A1 · Lee · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130189658A1 · Peters et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130189663A1 · Tuchschmid et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130197845A1 · Keal · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130198625A1 · Anderson · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130203032A1 · Bardsley · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130223673A1 · Davis et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130226137A1 · Brown · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130236872A1 · Laurusonis et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130267838A1 · Fronk et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130296691A1 · Ashe · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130308827A1 · Dillavou et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130323700A1 · Samosky et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130342657A1 · Robertson · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140017650A1 · Romero · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140039452A1 · Bangera et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140071165A1 · Tuchschmid et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140099029A1 · Savvides et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140102167A1 · MacNeil et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140121636A1 · Boyden et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140121637A1 · Boyden et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140129200A1 · Bronstein et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140142422A1 · Manzke et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140162232A1 · Yang et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140240314A1 · Fukazawa et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140244209A1 · Lee et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140260704A1 · Lloyd et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140278183A1 · Zheng et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140278205A1 · Bhat et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140278215A1 · Keal et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140322683A1 · Baym et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140349263A1 · Shabat et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140349266A1 · Choi · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140363801A1 · Samosky et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150031987A1 · Pameijer et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150049081A1 · Coffey et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150079545A1 · Kurtz · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150079565A1 · Miller et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150080710A1 · Henkel et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150086955A1 · Poniatowski et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150104773A1 · Toly et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150182706A1 · Wurmbauer et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150185225A1 · Edney · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150206456A1 · Foster · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150262512A1 · Rios et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150314105A1 · Gasparyan et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150352294A1 · O'Mahoney et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150359721A1 · Hagel et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150379899A1 · Baker et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150379900A1 · Samosky et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160000411A1 · Raju et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160001016A1 · Poulsen et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160005106A1 · Giraldez et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160155363A1 · Rios et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160193428A1 · Perthu · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160213856A1 · Despa · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160293058A1 · Gaillot et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160324580A1 · Esterberg · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160367766A1 · Baker et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160374902A1 · Govindasamy et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170049964A1 · Varsavsky · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20170053563A1 · Holloway · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170178540A1 · Rios et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170186339A1 · Rios et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170245943A1 · Foster et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170252108A1 · Rios et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170254636A1 · Foster et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170316720A1 · Singh et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180012516A1 · Rios et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180068075A1 · Shiwaku · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180197441A1 · Rios et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180225991A1 · Pedroso et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180261125A1 · Rios et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180261126A1 · Rios et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180271581A1 · OuYang et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180333543A1 · Diaz et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180338806A1 · Grubbs · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190130792A1 · Rios et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200206424A1 · Rios et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200226951A1 · Rios et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210174706A1 · Rios et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210213205A1 · Karlsson et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220309954A1 · Rios et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20240144844A1 · Rios et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20250017656A1 · Rios et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250022386A1 · Rios et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
AU 2011218649B2 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
AU 2015255197A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CA 2865236A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CN 2751386Y · 2006 [cited by applicant]
CN 201213049Y · 2009 [cited by applicant]
CN 201359805Y · 2009 [cited by applicant]
CN 201465399U · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 101908294A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 202159452U · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 102708745A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 102737533A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 104703641A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 105118350A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 205541594U · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 106710413A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 107067856A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
DE 102004046003A1 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
DE 202005021286U1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
EP 0316763A1 · 1989 [cited by applicant]
EP 1504713A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
EP 1723977A1 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
EP 1884211A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
EP 2425416B1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
EP 2538398B1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
Cited By (1)
US 1,131,788