PLURALITY OF HOST MATERIALS AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME
The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials comprising at least one first host compound and at least one second host compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the specific combination of the compound according to the present disclosure as host materials, an organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency and long lifespan characteristics can be provided.
1 . A plurality of host materials comprising at least one first host compound and at least one second host compound, wherein the first host compound is represented by the following Formula 1 and the second host compound is represented by the following Formula 2:
wherein
X represents O, S, CR 11 R 12 , NR 13 , or Se;
R 11 to R 13 each independently represent, hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl; or may be linked to the adjacent substituents to form a ring(s);
A represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrene ring represented by the following Formula 1-1;
wherein
R 1 to R 4 each independently represent, hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl,
provided that at least one of R 1 to R 4 is
L 1 and L 2 each independently represent, a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroarylene;
Ar 1 to Ar 5 each independently represent, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl;
a and d are an integer of 1 to 4, b and c are an integer of 1 or 2, when a to d are an integer of 2 or more, each of R 1 to R 4 may be the same or different; and
*represents a linking site with Formula 1;
wherein
X 1 to X 3 each independently represent, N, CH, or CD;
L 21 to L 23 each independently represent, a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroarylene;
Ar 21 to Ar 23 each independently represent, hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring of (C3-C30) aliphatic ring and (C6-C30) aromatic ring, or —N—(R′)(R″); or may be linked to the adjacent substituents to form a ring(s); and
R′ and R″ each independently represent, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30)alkenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl.
2 . The plurality of host materials according to claim 1 , wherein the Formula 1 is represented by the following formula 1-1 or 1-2:
wherein
X, R 1 to R 4 , and a to d are as defined in claim 1 .
3 . The plurality of host materials according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of Ar 21 to Ar 23 in Formula 2 is represented by any one of the following formulas 2-1 to 2-17:
wherein
T represents O, S, CR 17 R 18 , NR 19 , or Se;
Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent, —N═, —NR 20 —, —O—, —S—, or —Se—; provided that any one of Y 1 and Y 2 is —N═, and the other of Y 1 and Y 2 is —NR 20 —, —O—, —S—, or —Se—;
R 1 to R 15 each independently represent, hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring of (C3-C30) aliphatic ring and (C6-C30) aromatic ring, or —N—(R′)(R″); or may be linked to the adjacent substituents to form a ring(s);
R′ and R″ each independently represent, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30)alkenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl;
R 17 to R 20 each independently represent, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl; or may be linked to the adjacent substituents to form a ring(s);
L 8 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroarylene;
Ar 8 represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl;
a and d are an integer of 1 to 5, b, e′, f, i, and o′ are an integer of 1 to 3, c, e, h, f′, I, i′, and o are an integer of 1 to 4, d′ is an integer of 1 to 6, g, j, k, m, and n′ are an integer of 1 or 2, g′, j′, m′, and n are 1;
when a to m, o, d′ to f′, i′, n′, and o′ are an integer of 2 or more, each of R 1 to R 15 may be the same or different; and
*represents a linking site with L 21 to L 23 in formula 2.
4 . The plurality of host materials according to claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by the Formula 1 is selected from the following compounds:
5 . The plurality of host materials according to claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by the Formula 2 is selected from the following compounds:
wherein
Dn means that n number of hydrogens is replaced with deuterium, wherein n represents an integer of 1 or more, wherein the upper limit of n is determined by the number of hydrogens that can be substituted in each compound.
6 . An organic electroluminescent device comprising a first electrode; a second electrode; and at least one light-emitting layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the at least one light-emitting layer comprise a plurality of host materials according to claim 1 .
7 . An organic electroluminescent compound represented by the following Formula 3:
wherein
X represents O, S, CR 11 R 12 , NR 13 , or Se;
R 11 to R 13 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl; or may be linked to the adjacent substituents to form a ring(s);
R 1 to R 4 each independently represent, hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl,
provided that at least one of R 1 to R 4 is
L 1 and L 2 each independently represent, a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroarylene;
Ar 1 to Ar 5 each independently represent, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl; and
a and d are an integer of 1 to 4, b and c are an integer of 1 or 2, when a to d are an integer of 2 or more, each of R 1 to R 4 may be the same or different;
*represents a linking site with Formula 3;
provided that the following compounds are excluded from Formula 3.
8 . The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 7 , wherein the compound represented by Formula 3 is selected from the following compounds:
9 . An organic electroluminescent device comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 7 .
10 . The plurality of host materials according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one third host compound, which is different from the first host compound and the second host compound.
11 . The plurality of host materials according to claim 10 , wherein the third host compound is represented by the following formula 4 or 5:
wherein
L′ 1 to L′ 4 each independently represent, a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroarylene;
Ar′ 1 to Ar′ 4 each independently represent, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl; and
HAr′ 1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl.
12 . The plurality of host materials according to claim 11 , wherein at least one of Ar′ 1 to Ar′ 3 in Formula 4 is represented by the following formula 2-10, 2-13 or 2-18, or HAr′ 1 in Formula 5 is represented by the following formula 2-13 or 2-18.
wherein
Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent, —N═, —NR 20 —, —O—, —S—, or —Se—; provided that any one of Y 1 and Y 2 is-N═, and the other of Y 1 and Y 2 is —NR 20 —, —O—, —S—, or —Se—;
R 9 to R 15 and R 20 to R 24 each independently represent, hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring of (C3-C30) aliphatic ring and (C6-C30) aromatic ring, or —N—(R′)(R″); or may be linked to the adjacent substituents to form a ring(s);
R′ and R″ each independently represent, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30)alkenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl;
Ar 8 represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl;
I, w, and y are an integer of 1 to 4; i, o′, and z are an integer of 1 to 3; j, k, m, n′, and x are an integer of 1 or 2;
when I, w, y, i, o′, z, j, k, m, n′, and x are an integer of 2 or more, each of R 9 to R 15 and R 21 to R 24 may be the same or different; and
*represents a linking site with L′ 1 to L′ 4 in formula 4 or 5.
13 . The plurality of host materials according to claim 10 , wherein the third host compound is selected from the following compounds:
14 . An organic electroluminescent device comprising the plurality of host materials to claim 10 .