IP Library Granted Patent US 12,431,924
Granted Patent B2
US 12,431,924 · App. 18/335,038 · Granted Sep 30, 2025

Digital pre-distortion calibration of a radio frequency power amplifier

Inventors: Amit Shaw (Bangalore, IN); Kempraju Gopinath (Bangalore, IN)
Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
H04B1/0475H03F1/3241H04B2001/045
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,431,924
App. No.
18/335,038
Granted
Sep 30, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and systems for improving digital pre-distortion calibration of a radio frequency power amplifier. The disclosed method includes, among other things, initiating digital pre-distortion calibration of a power amplifier of a radio frequency (RF) module, determining, based on a transmission power of a training signal transmitted to the power amplifier between a first transmission power value and a second transmission power value, a set of estimated coefficients, generating, based on a subset of the set of estimated coefficients, a set of predicted coefficients, wherein the set of predicted coefficients are derived from a fitting curve applied to the subset of the set of estimated coefficients, and storing the set of estimated coefficients and the set of predicted coefficients.

Claims (38)

1. A method comprising:

initiating digital pre-distortion calibration of a power amplifier of a radio frequency (RF) module to learn a non-linearity of the power amplifier;

determining, based on varying a transmission power of a training signal transmitted to the power amplifier between a first transmission power value and a second transmission power value, a set of estimated coefficients;

generating, based on a subset of the set of estimated coefficients, a set of predicted coefficients, wherein the set of predicted coefficients is obtained from a fitted curve derived from a fitting curve applied to the subset of the set of estimated coefficients;

storing the set of estimated coefficients and the set of predicted coefficients which represent the non-linearity of the power amplifier; and

linearizing, using the set of estimated coefficients and the set of predicted coefficients, the power amplifier.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second transmission power value is based on a transmission power metric and a predetermined metric threshold.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subset is selected from the set of estimated coefficients based on a transmission power metric.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fitting curve is based on at least one of: a least square estimation or a weighted least square estimation.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the set of predicted coefficients are coefficients at transmission power values of the power amplifier of the RF module between the second transmission power value and a maximum transmission power value.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein each estimated coefficient of the set of estimated coefficients is determined by incrementing the transmission power of the training signal by a predetermined step value between the first transmission power value and the second transmission power value.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the training signal is one of: a narrowband signal or a wideband signal.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the set of predicted coefficients includes extending the fitted curve from the second transmission power value to a maximum power of the power amplifier.

9. A radio frequency (RF) module comprising: a power amplifier; and

a processing device coupled to the power amplifier, wherein the processing device is to:

initiate digital pre-distortion calibration of the power amplifier of the radio frequency (RF) module to learn a non-linearity of the power amplifier;

determine, based on varying a transmission power of a training signal transmitted to the power amplifier between a first transmission power value and a second transmission power value, a set of estimated coefficients;

generate, based on a subset of the set of estimated coefficients, a set of predicted coefficients, wherein the set of predicted coefficients is obtained from a fitted curve derived from a fitting curve applied to the subset of the set of estimated coefficients;

store the set of estimated coefficients and the set of predicted coefficients which represent the non-linearity of the power amplifier; and

linearize, using the set of estimated coefficients and the set of predicted coefficients, the power amplifier.

10. The radio frequency (RF) module of claim 9 , wherein the second transmission power value is based on a transmission power metric and a predetermined metric threshold.

11. The radio frequency (RF) module of claim 9 , wherein the subset is selected from the set of estimated coefficients based on a transmission power metric.

12. The radio frequency (RF) module of claim 9 , wherein the fitting curve is based on at least one of: a least square estimation or a weighted least square estimation.

13. The radio frequency (RF) module of claim 9 , wherein the set of predicted coefficients are coefficients at transmission power values of the power amplifier of the RF module between the second transmission power value and a maximum transmission power value.

14. The radio frequency (RF) module of claim 9 , wherein generating the set of predicted coefficients includes extending the fitted curve from the second transmission power value to a maximum power of the power amplifier.

15. A processing device comprising:

a memory to store a plurality of coefficients and a set of instructions; and

a processing core to execute the instructions to perform operations comprising:

initiating digital pre-distortion calibration of a power amplifier of a radio frequency (RF) module to learn a non-linearity of the power amplifier;

determining, based on varying a transmission power of a training signal transmitted to the power amplifier between a first transmission power value and a second transmission power value, a set of estimated coefficients;

generating, based on a subset of the set of estimated coefficients, a set of predicted coefficients, wherein the set of predicted coefficients is obtained from a fitted curve derived from a fitting curve applied to the subset of the set of estimated coefficients;

storing the set of estimated coefficients and the set of predicted coefficients in the memory which represent the non-linearity of the power amplifier; and

linearizing, using the set of estimated coefficients and the set of predicted coefficients, the power amplifier.

16. The processing device of claim 15 , wherein the second transmission power value is based on a transmission power metric and a predetermined metric threshold.

17. The processing device of claim 15 , wherein the subset is selected from the set of estimated coefficients based on a transmission power metric.

18. The processing device of claim 15 , wherein the fitting curve is based on at least one of: a least square estimation or a weighted least square estimation.

19. The processing device of claim 15 , wherein the set of predicted coefficients are coefficients at transmission power values of the power amplifier of the RF module between the second transmission power value and a maximum transmission power value.

20. The processing device of claim 15 , wherein generating the set of predicted coefficients includes extending the fitted curve from the second transmission power value to a maximum power of the power amplifier.

Assignments (2)
MERGER Recorded Nov 14, 2025
From: CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
To: INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AMERICAS CORP.
Reel/Frame 073571/0456 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 27, 2025
From: SHAW, AMIT; GOPINATH, KEMPRAJU
To: CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 071544/0121 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240421839A1 · Dec 19, 2024
References Cited (3)
US 7034612B2 · Kim · 2006 [cited by examiner]
US 8340602B1 · Peiris · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 8526537B2 · Chen · 2013 [cited by examiner]