IP Library Granted Patent US 12,519,433
Granted Patent B2
US 12,519,433 · App. 18/336,204 · Granted Jan 6, 2026

Yield rate by calibrating parameters of a radio frequency power amplifier

Inventors: Kuan-Yu Chen (Taichung, TW); Chun-Min Wang (Hsinchu, TW)
Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
H03F3/24H04B1/0466H03F2200/105H03F2200/451H04B2001/0408
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,519,433
App. No.
18/336,204
Granted
Jan 6, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Implementations disclosed describe techniques and systems for calibrating parameters of a radio frequency power amplifier. The disclosed techniques include, among other things, identifying an initial power amplifier (PA) parameter set of a radio frequency (RF) module. A plurality of candidate PA parameter sets is generated. A set of error values for each of the plurality of candidate PA parameter sets is determined. A subset of the plurality of candidate PA parameter sets is identified. Each error value of the set of error values of each candidate parameter set in the subset satisfies an error threshold. A final PA parameter set is stored.

Claims (53)

1 . A method comprising:

identifying an initial power amplifier (PA) parameter set of a radio frequency (RF) module;

generating, based on the initial PA parameter set, a plurality of candidate PA parameter sets, wherein each of the plurality of candidate parameter sets is unique;

determining a set of error values for each of the plurality of candidate PA parameter sets, wherein each set of error values comprises an error value between a measured power and a target power for each power level of the RF module;

identifying a subset of the plurality of candidate PA parameter sets, wherein each error value of the set of error values of each candidate parameter set in the subset satisfies an error threshold; and

storing a final PA parameter set, wherein the final PA parameter set is one of the candidate PA parameter set in the subset.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the measured power is calculated based on a power level and a candidate PA parameter set.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the RF module is at least one of: a wireless personal area network (WPAN) module or a wireless local area network (WLAN) module.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the error threshold is adjusted to adjust a number of candidate PA parameter sets in the subset to satisfy a predetermined number of candidate PA parameter sets.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein storing the final PA parameter set comprises:

calculating a sum of the set of error values for each of the candidate PA parameter set in the subset; and

identifying a candidate PA parameter set among the subset with a lowest sum, wherein the candidate PA parameter set with the lowest sum is the final PA parameter set.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the plurality of candidate parameter sets comprises:

generating a first subset of the plurality of candidate parameter sets by varying a first PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set between a minimum parameter value and a maximum parameter value while maintaining at least one of: a second PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set or a third PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the plurality of candidate parameter sets comprises:

generating a second subset of the plurality of candidate parameter sets by varying a second PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set between a minimum parameter value and a maximum parameter value while maintaining at least one of: a first PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set or a third PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the plurality of candidate parameter sets comprises:

generating a third subset of the plurality of candidate parameter sets by varying a third PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set between a minimum parameter value and a maximum parameter value while maintaining at least one of: a first PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set or a second PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set.

9 . An radio frequency (RF) module comprising:

a power amplifier of a radio frequency (RF) module; and

a processing device coupled to the power amplifier, wherein the processing device is to:

identify an initial power amplifier (PA) parameter set of the power amplifier;

generate, based on the initial PA parameter set, a plurality of candidate PA parameter sets, wherein each of the plurality of candidate parameter sets is unique;

determine a set of error values for each of the plurality of candidate PA parameter sets, wherein each set of error values comprises an error value between a measured power and a target power for each power level of the RF module;

identify a subset of the plurality of candidate PA parameter sets, wherein each error value of the set of error values of each candidate parameter set in the subset satisfies an error threshold; and

store a final PA parameter set, wherein the final PA parameter set is one of the candidate PA parameter set in the subset.

10 . The radio frequency (RF) module of claim 9 , wherein the measured power is calculated based on a power level and a candidate PA parameter set.

11 . The radio frequency (RF) module of claim 9 , wherein the RF module is at least one of: a wireless personal area network (WPAN) module or a wireless local area network (WLAN) module.

12 . The radio frequency (RF) module of claim 9 , wherein the error threshold is adjusted to adjust a number of candidate PA parameter sets in the subset to satisfy a predetermined number of candidate PA parameter sets.

13 . The radio frequency (RF) module of claim 9 , wherein storing the final PA parameter set comprises:

calculating a sum of the set of error values for each of the candidate PA parameter set in the subset; and

identifying a candidate PA parameter set among the subset with a lowest sum, wherein the candidate PA parameter set with the lowest sum is the final PA parameter set.

14 . The radio frequency (RF) module of claim 9 , wherein generating the plurality of candidate parameter sets comprises:

generating a first subset of the plurality of candidate parameter sets by varying a first PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set between a minimum parameter value and a maximum parameter value while maintaining at least one of: a second PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set or a third PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set;

generating a second subset of the plurality of candidate parameter sets by varying a second PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set between the minimum parameter value and the maximum parameter value while maintaining at least one of: a first PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set or a third PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set; and

generating a third subset of the plurality of candidate parameter sets by varying a third PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set between the minimum parameter value and the maximum parameter value while maintaining at least one of: a first PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set or a second PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set.

15 . A processing device comprising:

a memory to store an initial PA parameter set of a power amplifier of a radio frequency (RF) module and a set of instructions; and

a processing core to execute the instructions to perform operations comprising:

generate, based on the initial PA parameter set, a plurality of candidate PA parameter sets, wherein each of the plurality of candidate parameter sets is unique;

determine a set of error values for each of the plurality of candidate PA parameter sets, wherein each set of error values comprises an error value between a measured power and a target power for each power level of the RF module;

identify a subset of the plurality of candidate PA parameter sets, wherein each error value of the set of error values of each candidate parameter set in the subset satisfies an error threshold; and

store, to the memory, a final PA parameter set, wherein the final PA parameter set is one of the candidate PA parameter set in the subset.

16 . The processing device of claim 15 , wherein the measured power is calculated based on a power level and a candidate PA parameter set.

17 . The processing device of claim 15 , wherein the RF module is at least one of: a wireless personal area network (WPAN) module or a wireless local area network (WLAN) module.

18 . The processing device of claim 15 , wherein the error threshold is adjusted to adjust a number of candidate PA parameter sets in the subset to satisfy a predetermined number of candidate PA parameter sets.

19 . The processing device of claim 15 , wherein storing the final PA parameter set comprises:

calculating a sum of the set of error values for each of the candidate PA parameter set in the subset; and

identifying a candidate PA parameter set among the subset with a lowest sum, wherein the candidate PA parameter set with the lowest sum is the final PA parameter set.

20 . The processing device of claim 15 , wherein generating the plurality of candidate parameter sets comprises:

generating a first subset of the plurality of candidate parameter sets by varying a first PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set between a minimum parameter value and a maximum parameter value while maintaining at least one of: a second PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set or a third PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set;

generating a second subset of the plurality of candidate parameter sets by varying a second PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set between the minimum parameter value and the maximum parameter value while maintaining at least one of: a first PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set or a third PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set; and

generating a third subset of the plurality of candidate parameter sets by varying a third PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set between the minimum parameter value and the maximum parameter value while maintaining at least one of: a first PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set or a second PA parameter of the initial PA parameter set.

Assignments (2)
MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Oct 21, 2025
From: CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION; INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AMERICAS CORP.
To: INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AMERICAS CORP.
Reel/Frame 073140/0554 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 3, 2025
From: CHEN, KUAN-YU; WANG, CHUN-MIN
To: CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 071598/0988 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240421785A1 · Dec 19, 2024
References Cited (3)
US 8687676B2 · Palenius · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20190006997A1 · Poulin · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20220166389A1 · Hamid · 2022 [cited by examiner]