IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,455,936
Granted Patent B2
US 12,455,936 · App. 18/338,045 · Granted Oct 28, 2025

Application remoting across a network using draw commands

Inventors: Darren Remington (Mesa, AZ); Trevor Sundberg (Kirkland, WA); Killian Koenig (Seattle, WA); Benjamin Buzbee (Woodinville, WA); Michael Conrad (Monroe, WA); David Harnett (Seattle, WA)
Assignee: CLOUDFLARE, INC.
G06F16/9574G06F9/452G06F16/9577G06F16/972G06F16/986G06F21/6245G06F21/6281G06F21/629G06F21/71G06F40/14H04L67/131
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,455,936
App. No.
18/338,045
Granted
Oct 28, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A server receives from a client device that is executing a client application a request to initiate a remote application in the server. The server instantiates an instance of the remote application. The server intercepts draw commands associated with the remote application instance. The server provides the draw commands to the client to cause the client application to render portion(s) of output based on the draw commands. The server receives an input event from the client application. The server provides the client one or more draw commands based on the input event to cause the client application to render portion(s) of output based on those draw commands.

Claims (62)

1. A non-transitory computer-readable medium that provides instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations, comprising:

instantiating an instance of a client application in a client device, the client application instance configured to interface with and display output of a remote application instance;

providing, to a server, a request from the client device for content for rendering in the client application instance;

receiving, by the client application instance, a first set of one or more draw commands associated with a first output of the remote application instance, the first output responsive to the request, the first set of one or more draw commands including a first set of vector commands;

rendering, by the client application instance, one or more portions of the first output of the remote application instance based on the first set of vector commands;

detecting, by the client application instance, an input event from a user of the client device;

providing, by the client application instance, event information associated with the input event to the remote application instance;

receiving, by the client application instance, a second set of one or more draw commands associated with a second output of the remote application instance in response to execution of an action responsive to the input event, the second set of one or more draw commands including a second set of vector commands; and

rendering, by the client application instance, one or more portions of the second output of the remote application instance based on the second set of vector commands.

2. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the request for content is a request for a network resource.

3. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein providing the event information associated with the input event to the remote application instance comprises:

detecting, by an event loop of the client application instance, the input event;

generating a message including the event information associated with the input event; and

forwarding the message including the event information associated with the input event across a secure connection to the remote application instance.

4. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein instantiating the instance of the client application in the client device comprises:

receiving, from the server, a set of one or more files, the set of one or more files including information for configuring the client application; and

configuring the client application to display the output of the remote application instance using the set of one or more files.

5. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 4 , wherein the set of one or more files further includes a packet including initial logic and a key for establishing a secure connection between the server and the client application executing on the client device.

6. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the server is an execution computing device, and wherein the client device is a rendering computer device.

7. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the input event is one or more of a cursor movement, a click event, keyboard events, and scrolling events.

8. A method, comprising:

instantiating an instance of a client application in a client device, the client application instance configured to interface with and display output of a remote application instance;

providing, to a server, a request from the client device for content for rendering in the client application instance;

receiving, by the client application instance, a first set of one or more draw commands associated with a first output of the remote application instance, the first output responsive to the request, the first set of one or more draw commands including a first set of vector commands;

rendering, by the client application instance, one or more portions of the first output of the remote application instance based on the first set of vector commands;

detecting, by the client application instance, an input event from a user of the client device;

providing, by the client application instance, event information associated with the input event to the remote application instance;

receiving, by the client application instance, a second set of one or more draw commands associated with a second output of the remote application instance in response to execution of an action responsive to the input event, the second set of one or more draw commands including a second set of vector commands; and

rendering, by the client application instance, one or more portions of the second output of the remote application instance based on the second set of vector commands.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the request for content is a request for a network resource.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein providing the event information associated with the input event to the remote application instance comprises:

detecting, by an event loop of the client application instance, the input event;

generating a message including the event information associated with the input event; and

forwarding the message including the event information associated with the input event across a secure connection to the remote application instance.

11. The method of claim 8 , wherein instantiating the instance of the client application in the client device comprises:

receiving, from the server, a set of one or more files, the set of one or more files including information for configuring the client application; and

configuring the client application to display the output of the remote application instance using the set of one or more files.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the set of one or more files further includes a packet including initial logic and a key for establishing a secure connection between the server and the client application executing on the client device.

13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the server is an execution computing device, and wherein the client device is a rendering computer device.

14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the input event is one or more of a cursor movement, a click event, keyboard events, and scrolling events.

15. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor; and

a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium that provides instructions that, if executed by the processor, will cause the processor to perform operations including:

instantiating an instance of a client application in a client device, the client application instance configured to interface with and display output of a remote application instance;

providing, to a server, a request from the client device for content for rendering in the client application instance;

receiving, by the client application instance, a first set of one or more draw commands associated with a first output of the remote application instance, the first output responsive to the request, the first set of one or more draw commands including a first set of vector commands;

rendering, by the client application instance, one or more portions of the first output of the remote application instance based on the first set of vector commands;

detecting, by the client application instance, an input event from a user of the client device;

providing, by the client application instance, event information associated with the input event to the remote application instance;

receiving, by the client application instance, a second set of one or more draw commands associated with a second output of the remote application instance in response to execution of an action responsive to the input event, the second set of one or more draw commands including a second set of vector commands; and

rendering, by the client application instance, one or more portions of the second output of the remote application instance based on the second set of vector commands.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the request for content is a request for a network resource.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein providing the event information associated with the input event to the remote application instance comprises:

detecting, by an event loop of the client application instance, the input event;

generating a message including the event information associated with the input event; and

forwarding the message including the event information associated with the input event across a secure connection to the remote application instance.

18. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein instantiating the instance of the client application in the client device comprises:

receiving, from the server, a set of one or more files, the set of one or more files including information for configuring the client application; and

configuring the client application to display the output of the remote application instance using the set of one or more files.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the set of one or more files further includes a packet including initial logic and a key for establishing a secure connection between the server and the client application executing on the client device.

20. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the server is an execution computing device, and wherein the client device is a rendering computer device.

21. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the input event is one or more of a cursor movement, a click event, keyboard events, and scrolling events.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 7, 2025
From: REMINGTON, DARREN; SUNDBERG, TREVOR; KOENIG, KILLIAN; BUZBEE, BENJAMIN; CONRAD, MICHAEL; HARNETT, DAVID
To: CLOUDFLARE, INC.
Reel/Frame 070152/0842 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 20, 2024
From: CLOUDFLARE, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 067472/0246 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 16781861 · Feb 4, 2020
Provisional Application 62800948 · Feb 4, 2019
Provisional Application 62800937 · Feb 4, 2019
Related Publication 20230334111A1 · Oct 19, 2023
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