DIGITAL DONOR CARD FOR A DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA UNIT SUPPORTING MULTIPLE VIRTUAL RADIO POINTS
One embodiment is directed to a converged system comprising at least one donor base station entity configured to support natively working with multiple radio points and a distributed antenna system communicatively coupled to the donor base station entity. The distributed antenna system is configured to instantiate multiple virtual radio points for the donor base station entity. The distributed antenna system is configured to serve the donor base station entity using the multiple virtual radio points instantiated by the distributed antenna system for the donor base station entity. Other embodiments are disclosed.
1 . A converged system comprising:
at least one donor base station entity configured to support natively work with multiple radio points; and
a distributed antenna system communicatively coupled to the donor base station entity, wherein the distributed antenna system is configured to instantiate multiple virtual radio points for the donor base station entity;
wherein the distributed antenna system is configured to serve the donor base station entity using the multiple virtual radio points instantiated by the distributed antenna system for the donor base station entity.
2 . The converged system of claim 1 , wherein the distributed antenna system comprises a virtual radio point donor interface and a plurality of access points, wherein each virtual radio point is implemented using the virtual radio point donor interface and a respective one or more of the access points, wherein the respective one or more of the access points used to implement each virtual radio point comprises a respective simulcast zone for that virtual radio point.
3 . The converged system of claim 2 , wherein the virtual radio point donor interface comprises a virtual radio point donor card.
4 . The converged system of claim 2 , wherein the distributed antenna system comprises a central access node, wherein the plurality of access points is communicatively coupled to the central access node.
5 . The converged system of claim 4 , wherein the distributed antenna system further comprises at least one transport expansion node to communicatively couple at least some of the access points to the central access node.
6 . The converged system of claim 2 , wherein the distributed antenna system is configured to serve the donor base station entity using the multiple virtual radio points instantiated by the distributed antenna system for the donor base station entity by doing the following:
receive, from the donor base station entity, downlink control-plane messages and downlink user-plane messages for each of the multiple virtual radio points;
communicate the downlink control-plane messages and the downlink user-plane messages for each of the multiple virtual radio points to the one or more access points in the respective simulcast zone for the respective virtual radio point;
receive, at each of the one or more access points in the respective simulcast zone for each virtual radio point, the downlink control-plane messages and the downlink user-plane messages for the respective virtual radio point;
generate, at each of the one or more access points in the respective simulcast zone for each virtual radio point, downlink analog radio frequency signals for the respective virtual radio point using the downlink control-plane messages and the downlink user-plane messages for the respective virtual radio point; and
wirelessly transmit, from each of the one or more access points in the respective simulcast zone for each virtual radio point, the respective downlink analog radio frequency signals generated for the respective virtual radio point.
7 . The converged system of claim 2 , wherein the distributed antenna system is configured to serve the donor base station entity using the multiple virtual radio points instantiated by the distributed antenna system for the donor base station entity by doing the following:
receive, for the donor base station entity, downlink synchronization-plane messages and downlink management plane messages for each of the multiple virtual radio points; and
process and/or respond to the downlink synchronization-plane messages and downlink management-plane messages received for each of the multiple virtual radio points.
8 . The converged system of claim 2 , wherein the distributed antenna system is configured to serve the donor base station entity using the multiple virtual radio points instantiated by the distributed antenna system for the donor base station entity by doing the following:
wirelessly receive, at each of the one or more access points in the respective simulcast zone for each virtual radio point, respective uplink analog radio frequency signals for the respective virtual radio point;
generate, at each of the one or more access points in the respective simulcast zone for each virtual radio point, uplink user-plane messages for the respective virtual radio point using the received uplink analog radio frequency signals for the respective virtual radio point;
communicate, over the distributed antenna system, the uplink user-plane messages for each of the multiple virtual radio points generated by each of the one or more access points in the respective simulcast zone for the respective virtual radio point;
generate, for the donor base station entity, donor uplink user messages for each of the multiple virtual radio points derived from the uplink user-plane messages for each of the multiple virtual radio points generated by each of the one or more access points in the respective simulcast zone for the respective virtual radio point and communicated over the distributed antenna system; and
communicate the donor uplink user messages for each of the multiple virtual radio points to the donor base station entity.
9 . The converged system of claim 2 , wherein the DAS is configured to generate, for the donor base station entity, the donor uplink user messages for each of the multiple virtual radio points by performing a summing or combining process that uses as inputs the uplink user-plane messages for the respective virtual radio point generated by each of the one or more access points in the respective simulcast zone for the respective virtual radio point and communicated over the distributed antenna system.
10 . The converged system of claim 2 , wherein the distributed antenna system is configured to serve the donor base station entity using the multiple virtual radio points instantiated by the distributed antenna system for the donor base station entity by doing the following:
generate any uplink donor synchronization-plane messages and donor uplink management-plane messages for each of the multiple virtual radio points; and
communicate any uplink donor synchronization-plane messages and donor uplink management-plane messages generated for each of the multiple virtual radio points to an appropriate entity associated with the donor base station entity.
11 . The converged system of claim 1 , wherein the converged system further comprises at least one of a radio frequency (RF) donor base station and a digital donor base station entity; and
wherein the distributed antenna system further comprises at least one of: a RF donor interface configured to couple the RF donor base station to the distributed antenna system and a digital donor interface configured to couple the digital donor base station entity to the distributed antenna system.
12 . The converged system of claim 1 , wherein the DAS is configured so that each virtual radio point instantiated and implemented for the donor base station entity appears to the donor base station entity to be a radio point of a type the donor base station entity is configured to work with.
13 . The converged system of claim 1 , wherein the donor base station entity is configured to implement one or more multi-radio-point features; and
wherein the distributed antenna system is configured so that the multiple virtual radio points instantiated and implemented for the donor base station entity implement features necessary for implementing the one or more multi-radio-point features.
14 . The converged system of claim 13 , wherein the one or more multi-radio-point features comprise one or more of the following: an uplink interference rejection combining (IRC) receiver, a noise muting receiver, a selection combining receiver, downlink frequency reuse, and uplink frequency reuse.
15 . The converged system of claim 1 , wherein the converged system comprises a plurality of donor base station entities, each configured to support natively working with multiple radio points; and
wherein the distributed antenna system is communicatively coupled to each of the donor base station entities, wherein the distributed antenna system is configured to instantiate a respective set of multiple virtual radio points for each of the donor base station entities, wherein the distributed antenna system is configured to serve each of the donor base station entities using the respective multiple virtual radio points instantiated by the distributed antenna system for the respective donor base station entity.
16 . The converged system of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of donor base station entities comprise donor base station entities operated by a plurality of mobile network operators.
17 . A method performed using a converged system comprising at least one donor base station entity configured to support natively work with multiple radio points, wherein the converged system further comprises a distributed antenna system communicatively coupled to the donor base station entity, wherein the distributed antenna system is configured to instantiate multiple virtual radio points for the donor base station entity, wherein the distributed antenna system comprises a virtual radio point donor interface and a plurality of access points, wherein each virtual radio point is implemented using the virtual radio point donor interface and a respective one or more of the access points, wherein the respective one or more of the access points used to implement each virtual radio point comprises a respective simulcast zone for that virtual radio point, wherein the method comprises:
receiving, from the donor base station entity, downlink control-plane messages and downlink user-plane messages for each of the multiple virtual radio points;
communicating the downlink control-plane messages and the downlink user-plane messages for each of the multiple virtual radio points to the one or more access points in the respective simulcast zone for the respective virtual radio point;
receiving, at each of the one or more access points in the respective simulcast zone for each virtual radio point, the downlink control-plane messages and the downlink user-plane messages for the respective virtual radio point;
generating, at each of the one or more access points in the respective simulcast zone for each virtual radio point, downlink analog radio frequency signals for the respective virtual radio point using the downlink control-plane messages and the downlink user-plane messages for the respective virtual radio point; and
wirelessly transmitting, from each of the one or more access points in the respective simulcast zone for each virtual radio point, the respective downlink analog radio frequency signals generated for the respective virtual radio point.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the method further comprises:
receiving, for the donor base station entity, downlink synchronization-plane messages and downlink management plane messages for each of the multiple virtual radio points; and
processing and/or responding to the downlink synchronization-plane messages and downlink management-plane messages received for each of the multiple virtual radio points.
19 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the method further comprises:
wirelessly receiving, at each of the one or more access points in the respective simulcast zone for each virtual radio point, respective uplink analog radio frequency signals for the respective virtual radio point;
generating, at each of the one or more access points in the respective simulcast zone for each virtual radio point, uplink user-plane messages for the respective virtual radio point using the received uplink analog radio frequency signals for the respective virtual radio point;
communicating, over the distributed antenna system, the uplink user-plane messages for each of the multiple virtual radio points generated by each of the one or more access points in the respective simulcast zone for the respective virtual radio point;
generating, for the donor base station entity, donor uplink user messages for each of the multiple virtual radio points derived from the uplink user-plane messages for each of the multiple virtual radio points generated by each of the one or more access points in the respective simulcast zone for the respective virtual radio point and communicated over the distributed antenna system; and
communicating the donor uplink user messages for each of the multiple virtual radio points to the donor base station entity.
20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein generating, for the donor base station entity, the donor uplink user messages for each of the multiple virtual radio points comprises performing a summing or combining process that uses as inputs the uplink user-plane messages for the respective virtual radio point generated by each of the one or more access points in the respective simulcast zone for the respective virtual radio point and communicated over the distributed antenna system.
21 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the method further comprises:
generating any uplink donor synchronization-plane messages and donor uplink management-plane messages for each of the multiple virtual radio points; and
communicating any uplink donor synchronization-plane messages and donor uplink management-plane messages generated for each of the multiple virtual radio points to an appropriate entity associated with the donor base station entity.
22 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the donor base station entity is configured to implement one or more multi-radio-point features; and
wherein the distributed antenna system is configured so that the multiple virtual radio points instantiated and implemented for the donor base station entity implement features necessary for implementing the one or more multi-radio-point features.
23 . The method of claim 22 , wherein the one or more multi-radio-point features comprise one or more of the following: an uplink interference rejection combining (IRC) receiver, a noise muting receiver, a selection combining receiver, downlink frequency reuse, and uplink frequency reuse.