Grommet
A grommet includes a base member, an annular water stop member, and a holding mechanism. The base member is made of a synthetic resin material having an insulation property through which a wiring material having electrical conductivity is inserted to be passed through a through hole of an insertion target. The annular water stop member is made of an elastically deformable synthetic resin material softer than the base member, and disposed integrally with the base member. The holding mechanism causes the base member and the water stop member to be held by an annular flat plate part on a periphery of the through hole of the insertion target and an annular projection part that is projected from an end part of an inner peripheral edge of the annular flat plate part toward one hole axis direction of the through hole.
1. A grommet comprising:
a base member made of a synthetic resin material having an insulation property through which a wiring material having electrical conductivity is inserted to be passed through a through hole of an insertion target;
an annular water stop member made of an elastically deformable synthetic resin material softer than the base member, and disposed integrally with the base member; and
a holding mechanism that causes the base member and the water stop member to be held by an annular flat plate part on a periphery of the through hole of the insertion target and an annular projection part that is projected from an end part of an inner peripheral edge of the annular flat plate part toward one hole axis direction of the through hole, wherein
the base member includes: an annular flange including an outer peripheral part that is disposed to be coaxially opposed to an inner peripheral part of the annular flat plate part with a gap in another hole axis direction of the through hole; a cylindrical body that has a cross section orthogonal to a hole axis of the through hole having a shape similar to a shape of a cross section of the annular projection part orthogonal to the hole axis of the through hole, and is coaxially projected from the flange toward the one hole axis direction to be inserted through the through hole on an inner side than the outer peripheral part of the flange; a plurality of cantilever locking piece parts disposed in a circumferential direction with respect to the cylindrical body, a tip of the cantilever locking piece part folded back in the other hole axis direction from an outer peripheral surface side of the cylindrical body being caused to be a free end, the free end side being projected from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body, and the cantilever locking piece part being able to be bent to change a projecting amount on the free end side from the outer peripheral surface; and a plurality of locking parts that are disposed at respective free ends of the locking piece parts to lock a locking end part on the one hole axis direction side of the annular projection part from the one hole axis direction side of the locking end part,
the water stop member includes: an annular main body that is disposed coaxially and integrally with a wall surface on the one hole axis direction side of the outer peripheral part of the flange; and an annular lip that is projected from the main body in the one hole axis direction, and brought into intimate contact with the inner peripheral part of the annular flat plate part over a round in a circumferential direction while being elastically deformed,
the locking parts are arranged in the hole axis direction at the free end of the locking piece part, and one of the locking parts adjacent to each other in the hole axis direction is arranged to be closer to the outer peripheral surface side of the cylindrical body and the flange side than the other one of the adjacent locking parts, and
the holding mechanism locks the locking end part by any one of the locking parts, and causes pressing force of the lip in an elastically deformed state to act on the inner peripheral part of the annular flat plate part to cause the base member and the water stop member to be held by the annular flat plate part and the annular projection part.
2. The grommet according to claim 1 , wherein
one of the locking parts arranged to be closest to the flange in the hole axis direction is assumed to be a first locking part, and one of the locking parts arranged to be farthest from the flange in the hole axis direction is assumed to be a second locking part,
an arrangement place of the first locking part viewed from the flange in the hole axis direction is set at a position where an elastic deformation amount of the lip becomes maximum when a projecting amount of the annular projection part from the annular flat plate part is a nominal value and the first locking part locks the locking end part, and the lip is brought into intimate contact with the inner peripheral part of the annular flat plate part over a round in a circumferential direction while being elastically deformed when the projecting amount is minimum within a range of a tolerance variation and the first locking part locks the locking end part, and
an arrangement place of the second locking part viewed from the flange in the hole axis direction is set at a position where the elastic deformation amount of the lip becomes maximum when the projecting amount of the annular projection part is maximum within the range of the tolerance variation and the second locking part locks the locking end part, and the lip is brought into intimate contact with the inner peripheral part of the annular flat plate part over a round in the circumferential direction while being elastically deformed when the projecting amount is the nominal value and the second locking part locks the locking end part.
3. The grommet according to claim 2 , wherein
an inner peripheral surface side of the lip is brought into intimate contact with the inner peripheral part of the annular flat plate part over a round in the circumferential direction by being elastically deformed to be inclined from a base on the main body side, and an annular distal end is projected toward an outer peripheral edge side of the annular flat plate part more than both of the base member and the main body of the water stop member in all of a case in which the projecting amount is the nominal value and the first locking part locks the locking end part, a case in which the projecting amount is the nominal value and the second locking part locks the locking end part, a case in which the projecting amount is minimum within the range of the tolerance variation and the first locking part locks the locking end part, and a case in which the projecting amount is maximum within the range of the tolerance variation and the second locking part locks the locking end part.
4. The grommet according to claim 2 , wherein
the base member includes a first base member and a second base member that are assembled to each other by causing bonding surfaces thereof to abut on each other to sandwich the wiring material,
the first base member and the second base member respectively include split flanges to form the flange by causing the bonding surfaces thereof to abut on each other, and split cylinders to form the cylindrical body by causing the bonding surfaces thereof to abut on each other, and
the water stop member is assembled to the outer peripheral part of the flange.
5. The grommet according to claim 1 , wherein
the locking parts lock the locking end part of the annular projection part formed by burring processing,
one of the locking parts arranged to be closest to the flange in the hole axis direction is assumed to be a first locking part, and one of the locking parts arranged to be farthest from the flange in the hole axis direction is assumed to be a second locking part,
an arrangement place of the first locking part viewed from the flange in the hole axis direction is set at a position where an elastic deformation amount of the lip becomes maximum when a projecting amount of the annular projection part from the annular flat plate part is a nominal value and the first locking part locks the locking end part, and the lip is brought into intimate contact with the inner peripheral part of the annular flat plate part over a round in a circumferential direction while being elastically deformed when the projecting amount is minimum within a range of a tolerance variation and the first locking part locks the locking end part, and
an arrangement place of the second locking part viewed from the flange in the hole axis direction is set at a position where the elastic deformation amount of the lip becomes maximum when the projecting amount of the annular projection part is maximum within the range of the tolerance variation and the second locking part locks the locking end part, and the lip is brought into intimate contact with the inner peripheral part of the annular flat plate part over a round in the circumferential direction while being elastically deformed when the projecting amount is the nominal value and the second locking part locks the locking end part.
6. The grommet according to claim 5 , wherein
an inner peripheral surface side of the lip is brought into intimate contact with the inner peripheral part of the annular flat plate part over a round in the circumferential direction by being elastically deformed to be inclined from a base on the main body side, and an annular distal end is projected toward an outer peripheral edge side of the annular flat plate part more than both of the base member and the main body of the water stop member in all of a case in which the projecting amount is the nominal value and the first locking part locks the locking end part, a case in which the projecting amount is the nominal value and the second locking part locks the locking end part, a case in which the projecting amount is minimum within the range of the tolerance variation and the first locking part locks the locking end part, and a case in which the projecting amount is maximum within the range of the tolerance variation and the second locking part locks the locking end part.
7. The grommet according to claim 5 , wherein
the base member includes a first base member and a second base member that are assembled to each other by causing bonding surfaces thereof to abut on each other to sandwich the wiring material,
the first base member and the second base member respectively include split flanges to form the flange by causing the bonding surfaces thereof to abut on each other, and split cylinders to form the cylindrical body by causing the bonding surfaces thereof to abut on each other, and
the water stop member is assembled to the outer peripheral part of the flange.
8. The grommet according to claim 1 , wherein
the base member includes a first base member and a second base member that are assembled to each other by causing bonding surfaces thereof to abut on each other to sandwich the wiring material,
the first base member and the second base member respectively include split flanges to form the flange by causing the bonding surfaces thereof to abut on each other, and split cylinders to form the cylindrical body by causing the bonding surfaces thereof to abut on each other, and
the water stop member is assembled to the outer peripheral part of the flange.