Resonant converter, and controlling method for the same
The present disclosure discloses a resonant converter, and a controlling method thereof. The resonant converter includes a transformer including a primary winding and a secondary winding, a primary circuit electrically connected to the primary winding and receiving an input voltage, and a secondary circuit electrically connected to the secondary winding and outputting an output voltage. The secondary circuit includes a first secondary half-bridge including a first controllable switch and a second secondary half-bridge including a second controllable switch connected in parallel. The first and second controllable switches are arranged diagonally. The method includes: controlling a duty ratio of one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch in a first switching period to form a first short-circuited loop during a first interval during; and controlling a duty ratio of the other one in a second switching period to form a second short-circuited loop during a second interval.
1. A method for controlling a resonant converter, wherein the resonant converter comprises: a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding; a primary circuit electrically connected to the primary winding and receiving an input voltage; and a secondary circuit electrically connected to the secondary winding and outputting an output voltage, wherein the secondary circuit comprises a first secondary half-bridge and a second secondary half-bridge connected in parallel, the first secondary half-bridge comprises a first controllable switch, the second secondary half-bridge comprises a second controllable switch, and the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch are arranged diagonally; and the method comprises:
controlling a duty ratio of a first one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch in a first switching period to form a first short-circuited loop during a first interval; and
controlling a duty ratio of a second one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch in a second switching period to form a second short-circuited loop during a second interval.
2. The method for controlling the resonant converter according to claim 1 , wherein
the first switching period and the second switching period are adjacent switching periods; or
the first switching period and the second switching period are spaced apart from each other with an integer number of switching periods.
3. The method for controlling the resonant converter according to claim 1 , further comprising:
acquiring the output voltage, and obtaining a regulated signal according to the output voltage;
during the first switching period, adjusting the duty ratio of the first one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch based on the regulated signal, and setting the duty ratio of the second one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch to be a fixed value; and
during the second switching period, setting the duty ratio of the first one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch to be the fixed value, and adjusting the duty ratio of the second one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch based on the regulated signal.
4. The method for controlling the resonant converter according to claim 1 , wherein when 1≤Gain≤2 and Gain indicates a voltage gain, the method further comprises:
during the first switching period, controlling the duty ratio of the first one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch to be equal to or greater than 0.5 and less than or equal to 1 based on the output voltage, and modulating the duty ratio of the second one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch to be equal to 0.5; and
during the second switching period, modulating the duty ratio of the first one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch to be equal to 0.5, and controlling the duty ratio of the second one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch to be equal to or greater than 0.5 and less than or equal to 1 based on the output voltage.
5. The method for controlling the resonant converter according to claim 1 , wherein when 1≤Gain≤2 and Gain indicates a voltage gain,
during the first switching period, the first interval starts at a time of turning off the second one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch and ends at a time of turning off the first one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch; and
during the second switching period, the second interval starts at a time of turn off the first one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch, and ends at a time of turning off the second one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch.
6. The method for controlling the resonant converter according to claim 1 , wherein when 1≤Gain≤2 and Gain indicates a voltage gain,
the first short-circuited loop corresponds to a loop formed by the secondary winding, the first one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch, and a switch located in the same bridge with the second one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch; and
the second short-circuited loop corresponds to a loop formed by the secondary winding, the second one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch, and a switch located in the same bridge with the first one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch.
7. The method for controlling the resonant converter according to claim 1 , wherein when Gain>2 and Gain indicates a voltage gain, the method further comprises:
during the first switching period, controlling the duty ratio of the first one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch to be greater than 0.5 and less than 1 based on the output voltage, and modulating the duty ratio of the second one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch to be equal to 1; and
during the second switching period, modulating the duty ratio of the first one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch to be equal to 1, and controlling the duty ratio of the second one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch to be greater than 0.5 and less than 1 based on the output voltage.
8. The method for controlling the resonant converter according to claim 1 wherein when Gain>2 and a secondary current is continuous, wherein Gain indicates a voltage gain,
during the first switching period, the first interval starts at a time of turning off the first one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch and ends at a time of turning off the second one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch; and
during the second switching period, the second interval starts at a time of turning off the second one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch, and ends at a time of turning off the first one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch.
9. The method for controlling the resonant converter according to claim 1 , wherein when Gain>2 and the secondary current is discontinuous, wherein Gain indicates the voltage gain,
during the first switching period, the first interval starts at a time of turning off the first one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch, and ends at a time when a secondary current is decreased to zero; and
during the second switching period, the second interval starts at a time of turning off the second one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch, and ends at a time when the secondary current is decreased to zero.
10. The method for controlling the resonant converter according to claim 1 , wherein when Gain>2 and Gain indicates a voltage gain,
the first short-circuited loop corresponds to a loop formed by the secondary winding, the second one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch, and a switch located in the same bridge with the first one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch; and
the second short-circuited loop corresponds to a loop formed by the secondary winding, the first one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch, and a switch located in the same bridge with the second one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch.
11. The method for controlling the resonant converter according to claim 3 , further comprising:
comparing the output voltage with a reference value to obtain an error signal;
regulating the error signal to obtain a first intermediate signal;
superimposing a constant value on the first intermediate signal to obtain a second intermediate signal; and
limiting the second intermediate signal to obtain the regulated signal.
12. The method for controlling the resonant converter according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:
when an open-circuited fault occurs in a switch of a first bridge in the primary circuit, constantly conducting the other switch of the first bridge, and complementarily conducting two switches of a second bridge.
13. A resonant converter comprising:
a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding;
a primary circuit electrically connected to the primary winding and receiving an input voltage;
a secondary circuit electrically connected to the secondary winding and outputting an output voltage, wherein the secondary circuit comprises a first secondary half-bridge and a second secondary half-bridge connected in parallel, the first secondary half-bridge comprises a first controllable switch, a second secondary half-bridge comprises a second controllable switch, and the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch are arranged diagonally; and
a controller configured to:
control a duty ratio of a first one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch in a first switching period to form a first short-circuited loop during a first interval during; and
control the duty ratio of a second one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch in a second switching period to form a second short-circuited loop during a second interval.
14. The resonant converter according to claim 13 , wherein the controller is configured to:
acquire the output voltage, and obtain a regulated signal according to the output voltage;
during the first switching period, adjust the duty ratio of the first one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch based on the regulated signal, and set the duty ratio of the second one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch to be a fixed value; and
during the second switching period, set the duty ratio of the first one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch to be the fixed value, and adjust the duty ratio of the second one of the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch based on the regulated signal.
15. The resonant converter according to claim 13 , wherein the controller comprises:
a subtractor configured to compare the output voltage with a reference value to obtain an error signal;
a regulator configured to regulate the error signal to obtain a first intermediate signal;
an adder configured to superimpose a constant value on the first intermediate signal to obtain a second intermediate signal; and
a limiter configured to limit the second intermediate signal to obtain the regulated signal.
16. The resonant converter according to claim 13 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
when an open-circuited fault occurs in a switch of a first bridge in the primary circuit, constantly conduct the other switch of the first bridge, and complementarily conduct two switches of a second bridge.
17. The resonant converter according to claim 13 , wherein the secondary circuit further comprises:
a blocking capacitor electrically connected in series with the secondary winding and then electrically connected to a neutral point of the first secondary half-bridge and a neutral point of the second secondary half-bridge.
18. The resonant converter according to claim 13 , wherein
the first controllable switch is an upper switch of the first secondary half-bridge and the second controllable switch is a lower switch of the second secondary half-bridge; or
the first controllable switch is a lower switch of the first secondary half-bridge and the second controllable switch is an upper switch of the second secondary half-bridge.
19. The resonant converter according to claim 13 , wherein
the first secondary half-bridge further comprises a diode electrically connected in series with the first controllable switch; and
the second secondary half-bridge further comprises a diode electrically connected in series with the second controllable switch.
20. A method for modulating a resonant converter, wherein the resonant converter comprises a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding; a primary circuit electrically connected to the primary winding and receiving an input voltage; and a secondary circuit electrically connected to the secondary winding and outputting an output voltage, wherein the secondary circuit comprises a first secondary half-bridge and a second secondary half-bridge connected in parallel, the first secondary half-bridge comprises a first controllable switch, the second secondary half-bridge comprises a second controllable switch, and the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch are arranged diagonally; and the method comprises:
modulating the first controllable switch and the second controllable switch respectively to form a short-circuited loop in the secondary circuit, such that a voltage between a neutral point of the first secondary half-bridge and a neutral point of the second secondary half-bridge is to be zero.