IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,310,735
Granted Patent B2
US 12,310,735 · App. 18/353,407 · Granted May 27, 2025

Extended wear ambulatory electrocardiography monitor

Inventors: Jason Felix (Vashon Island, WA); Jon Mikalson Bishay (Lexington, KY); Gust H. Bardy (Carnation, WA)
A61B5/282A61B5/0006A61B5/0022A61B5/02055A61B5/1116A61B5/1117A61B5/1118A61B5/259A61B5/316A61B5/335A61B5/349A61B5/35A61B5/4809A61B5/6801A61B5/6823A61B5/6833A61B5/01A61B5/021A61B5/0816A61B5/087A61B5/091A61B5/14532A61B5/14542A61B5/14551A61B5/7455A61B2505/07A61B2560/0271A61B2560/0412A61B2560/045A61B2562/0219A61B2562/164G01N27/307
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,310,735
App. No.
18/353,407
Filed
Jul 17, 2023
Granted
May 27, 2025
Kind
B2
Art Unit
3794
USPC
600/382
Abstract

An electrocardiography monitor is provided. A sealed housing includes one end wider than an opposite end of the sealed housing. Electronic circuitry is provided within the sealed housing. The electronic circuitry includes an electrographic front end circuit to sense electrocardiographic signals and a micro-controller interfaced to the electrocardiographic front end circuit to sample the electrocardiographic signals. A buzzer within the housing outputs feedback to a wearer of the sealed housing.

Claims (43)

1. An electrocardiography monitor, comprising:

a battery;

a non-conductive receptacle configured to house the battery;

a housing comprising rounded edges along a top surface, wherein the housing engages the non-conductive receptacle and the non-conductive receptacle is configured to receive the housing, wherein the battery is positioned between the housing and a bottom surface of the non-conductive receptacle;

a patient feedback button located on the top surface of the housing;

an electrographic front end circuit to sense electrocardiographic signals;

a distal electrocardiography electrode coupled to a distal end of a flexible circuit and a proximal electrocardiography electrode coupled to a proximal end of the flexible circuit, wherein the flexible circuit is coupled to a flexible backing and the flexible backing is configured to adhere to skin of a patient's chest; and

a microcontroller secured by the housing, wherein the microcontroller is interfaced to the electrocardiographic front end circuit to sample the electrocardiographic signals.

2. The electrocardiography monitor according to claim 1 , comprising:

a seal coupling surrounding electrical contacts, wherein the electrical contacts protrude from the bottom surface of the housing to connect to the battery to power the microcontroller.

3. The electrocardiography monitor according to claim 1 , further comprising:

electrical contacts to establish an electrical connection with the distal electrocardiography electrode and the proximal electrocardiography electrode for sensing the electrocardiographic signals.

4. The electrocardiography monitor according to claim 1 , wherein the housing is shaped for placement over the battery.

5. The electrocardiography monitor according to claim 1 , further comprising:

circuitry for an actigraphy sensor.

6. The electrocardiography monitor according to claim 5 , wherein the actigraphy sensor generates interrupt signals to the microcontroller based on a position of the housing.

7. The electrocardiography monitor according to claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises polycarbonate, ABS, or an alloy of polycarbonate and ABS.

8. The electrocardiography monitor according to claim 1 , further comprising:

flash memory configured to store the electrocardiographic signals.

9. The electrocardiography monitor according to claim 1 , further comprising:

an expansion port via which an external device interfaces to the microcontroller.

10. The electrocardiography monitor according to claim 9 , wherein the external device comprises a physiological sensor.

11. An electrocardiography monitor assembly, comprising:

a battery compartment formed on a bottom surface of a non-conductive receptacle, wherein a battery is located in the battery compartment;

a housing comprising rounded edges along a top surface, wherein the non-conductive receptacle is configured to receive the housing and wherein the battery compartment is positioned between the housing and the bottom surface of the non-conductive receptacle;

an electrographic front end circuit to sense electrocardiographic signals;

a distal electrocardiography electrode coupled to a distal end of a flexible circuit and a proximal electrocardiography electrode coupled to a proximal end of the flexible circuit, wherein the flexible circuit is coupled to a flexible backing and the flexible backing is configured to adhere to skin of a patient's chest;

a microcontroller secured by the housing, wherein the microcontroller is interfaced to the electrocardiographic front end circuit to sample the electrocardiographic signals memory; and

a backing configured to receive the housing.

12. The electrocardiography monitor assembly according to claim 11 , comprising:

a seal coupling surrounding electrical contacts.

13. The electrocardiography monitor assembly according to claim 11 , further comprising:

electrical contacts to establish an electrical connection with the distal electrocardiography electrode and the proximal electrocardiography electrode for sensing the electrocardiographic signals.

14. The electrocardiography monitor assembly according to claim 11 , wherein the housing is shaped to fit over the battery.

15. The electrocardiography monitor assembly according to claim 11 , further comprising:

circuitry for an actigraphy sensor comprised within the housing.

16. The electrocardiography monitor assembly according to claim 15 , wherein the actigraphy sensor generates interrupt signals to the microcontroller based on a position of the housing.

17. The electrocardiography monitor assembly according to claim 11 , wherein the housing comprises polycarbonate, ABS, or an alloy of polycarbonate and ABS.

18. The electrocardiography monitor assembly according to claim 11 , further comprising:

flash memory configured to store the electrocardiographic signals.

19. The electrocardiography monitor assembly according to claim 11 , further comprising:

an expansion port comprised in the circuitry via which an external device interfaces to the microcontroller.

20. The electrocardiography monitor assembly according to claim 19 , wherein the external device comprises a physiological sensor.

Continuity (6)
Continuation 17691004 · Mar 9, 2022
Continuation 16684386 · Nov 14, 2019
Continuation 15676896 · Aug 14, 2017
Continuation 14080725 · Nov 14, 2013
Provisional Application 61882403 · Sep 25, 2013
Related Publication 20230355154A1 · Nov 9, 2023
References Cited (400)
US 3215136A · Holter et al. · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3569852A · Berkovits · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3602215A · Parnell · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3699948A · Ota et al. · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3718772A · Sanctuary · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3893453A · Goldberg · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 4123785A · Cherry et al. · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4151513A · Menken et al. · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4328814A · Arkans · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4441500A · Sessions et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4506678A · Russell et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4532934A · Kelen · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4546342A · Weaver et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4550502A · Grayzel · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4580572A · Granek et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4635646A · Gilles et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4653022A · Koro · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4716903A · Hansen · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4763660A · Kroll et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4788983A · Brink et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4809705A · Ascher · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4915656A · Alferness · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 5007429A · Treatch et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5025794A · Albert et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5107480A · Naus · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5168876A · Quedens et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5215098A · Steinhaus · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5231990A · Gauglitz · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US D341423S · Bible · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5263481A · Axelgaard · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5265579A · Ferrari · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5312446A · Holschbach et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5314453A · Jeutter · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5331966A · Bennett et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5333615A · Craelius et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5341806A · Gadsby et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5348008A · Bornn et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5355891A · Wateridge et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5365934A · Leon et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5365935A · Righter et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5392784A · Gudaitis · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US D357069S · Plahn et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5402780A · Faasse, Jr. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5402884A · Gilman et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5450845A · Axelgaard · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5451876A · Senford et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5458141A · Neil · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5473537A · Glazer et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5479922A · Reichl · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5483969A · Testerman et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5511553A · Segalowitz · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5540733A · Testerman et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5546952A · Erickson · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5549655A · Erickson · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5579919A · Gilman et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5582181A · Ruess · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US D377983S · Sabri et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5601089A · Bledsoe et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5623935A · Faisandier · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5682901A · Kamen · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5697955A · Stolte · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5724967A · Venkatachalam · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5749902A · Olsen et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5788633A · Mahoney · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5817151A · Olsen et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5819741A · Karlsson et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5850920A · Gilman et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5860918A · Schradi et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5862803A · Besson et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US D407159S · Roberg · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5876351A · Rohde · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5906583A · Rogel · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5951598A · Bishay et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5956013A · Raj et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5957857A · Hartley · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5984102A · Tay · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5987352A · Klein et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6032064A · Devlin et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6038469A · Karlsson et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6101413A · Olsen et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6115638A · Groenke · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6117077A · Del Mar et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6134479A · Brewer et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6148233A · Owen et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6149602A · Arcelus · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6149781A · Forand · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6185452B1 · Schulman et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6188407B1 · Smith et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6223080B1 · Thompson · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D443063S · Pisani et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6238338B1 · DeLuca et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6245025B1 · Torok et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6246330B1 · Nielsen · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6249696B1 · Olson et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D445507S · Pisani et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6269267B1 · Bardy et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6272385B1 · Bishay et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6298255B1 · Cordero et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6301502B1 · Owen et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6304773B1 · Taylor et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6304780B1 · Owen et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6304783B1 · Lyster et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6374138B1 · Owen et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6381482B1 · Jayaraman et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6416471B1 · Kumar et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6418342B1 · Owen et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6424860B1 · Karlsson et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6427083B1 · Owen et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6427085B1 · Boon et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6434410B1 · Cordero · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6450845B1 · Snyder et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6454708B1 · Ferguson et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6456256B1 · Amundson et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6456872B1 · Faisandier · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6463320B1 · Xue et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6546285B1 · Owen et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6605046B1 · Del Mar · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6607485B2 · Bardy · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6611705B2 · Hopman et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6671545B2 · Fincke · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6671547B2 · Lyster et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6694186B2 · Bardy · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6704595B2 · Bardy · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6705991B2 · Bardy · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6719701B2 · Lade · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6754523B2 · Toole · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6782293B2 · Dupelle et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6856832B1 · Matsumura et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6860897B2 · Bardy · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6866629B2 · Bardy · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6887201B2 · Bardy · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6893397B2 · Bardy · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6895261B1 · Palamides · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6904312B2 · Bardy · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6908431B2 · Bardy · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6913577B2 · Bardy · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6944498B2 · Owen et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6960167B2 · Bardy · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6970731B1 · Jayaraman et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6978169B1 · Guerra · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6993377B2 · Flick et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7020508B2 · Stivoric et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7027864B2 · Snyder et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7052472B1 · Miller et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7065401B2 · Worden · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7085601B1 · Bardy et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7104955B2 · Bardy · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7134996B2 · Bardy · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7137389B2 · Berthon-Jones · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7147600B2 · Bardy · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7197357B2 · Istvan et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7206630B1 · Tarler · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7212849B2 · Zhang et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7215991B2 · Besson et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7248916B2 · Bardy · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7257438B2 · Kinast · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7277752B2 · Matos · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7294108B1 · Bornzin et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US D558882S · Brady · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7328061B2 · Rowlandson et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7395106B2 · Ryu et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7412395B2 · Rowlandson et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7429938B1 · Corndorf · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7468032B2 · Stahmann et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7552031B2 · Vock et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US D606656S · Kobayashi et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7672714B2 · Kuo et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7706870B2 · Shieh et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7756721B1 · Falchuk et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7787943B2 · McDonough · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7874993B2 · Bardy · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7881785B2 · Nassif et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US D639437S · Bishay et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7959574B2 · Bardy · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8108035B1 · Bharmi · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8116841B2 · Bly et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8135459B2 · Bardy et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8150502B2 · Kumar et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8160682B2 · Kumar et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8172761B1 · Rulkov et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8180425B2 · Selvitelli et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8200320B2 · Kovacs · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8214007B2 · Baker et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8231539B2 · Bardy · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8231540B2 · Bardy · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8239012B2 · Felix et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8249686B2 · Libbus et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8260414B2 · Nassif et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8266008B1 · Siegal et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8277378B2 · Bardy · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8285356B2 · Bly et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8285370B2 · Felix et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8308650B2 · Bardy · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8315695B2 · Sebelius et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8366629B2 · Bardy · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8374688B2 · Libbus et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8412317B2 · Mazar · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8460189B2 · Libbus et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8473047B2 · Chakravarthy et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8478418B2 · Fahey · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8483809B2 · Kim et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8538503B2 · Kumar et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8545416B1 · Kayyali et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8554311B2 · Warner et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8560046B2 · Kumar et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8591430B2 · Amurthur et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8594763B1 · Bibian et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8600486B2 · Kaib et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8611980B2 · Choe et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8613708B2 · Bishay et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8613709B2 · Bishay et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8620418B1 · Kuppuraj et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8626277B2 · Felix et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8628020B2 · Beck · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8630699B2 · Baker et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8647268B2 · Tran · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8668653B2 · Nagata et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8684925B2 · Manicka et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8688190B2 · Libbus et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8718742B2 · Beck et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8718752B2 · Libbus et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8744561B2 · Fahey · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8750974B2 · Baker et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8774932B2 · Fahey · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8790257B2 · Libbus et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8790259B2 · Katra et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8795174B2 · Manicka et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8798729B2 · Kaib et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8798734B2 · Kuppuraj et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8818478B2 · Scheffler et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8818481B2 · Bly et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8823490B2 · Libbus et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8858432B2 · Robertson et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8926509B2 · Magar et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8938287B2 · Felix et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8948935B1 · Peeters et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8965492B2 · Baker et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9066664B2 · Karjalainen · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9135608B2 · Herlitz · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9149229B1 · Tarler · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9155484B2 · Baker et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9204813B2 · Kaib et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9211073B2 · Banet et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9241649B2 · Kumar et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9259154B2 · Miller et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9277864B2 · Yang et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9339202B2 · Brockway et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9375179B2 · Schultz et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9414786B1 · Brockway et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9433366B2 · Baker et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9439566B2 · Arne et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9510755B2 · Fong et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9603542B2 · Veen et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9669212B2 · Mueller et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9693732B1 · Tarler · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9700222B2 · Quinlan et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9770182B2 · Bly et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9877663B2 · Baker et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10034614B2 · Edic et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10045708B2 · Dusan · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10049182B2 · Chefles et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10159422B2 · Baker et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10271754B2 · Bahney et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10327660B2 · Gallego et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10405799B2 · Kumar et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10413251B2 · Golda et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10441185B2 · Rogers et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10517500B2 · Kumar et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10555683B2 · Bahney et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10939839B2 · Baker et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11051743B2 · Felix et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11116447B2 · Yang et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11141091B2 · Kumar et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11445967B2 · Felix et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11627902B2 · Bahney et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20010051766A1 · Gazdzinski · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020013538A1 · Teller · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020013717A1 · Ando et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020016798A1 · Sakai et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020072682A1 · Hopman · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020082867A1 · MacCarter et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020103422A1 · Harder et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020109621A1 · Khair et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020120310A1 · Linden et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020128686A1 · Minogue et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020184055A1 · Naghavi et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020193668A1 · Munneke · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030004547A1 · Owen et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030028811A1 · Walker et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030073916A1 · Yonce · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030083559A1 · Thompson · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030097078A1 · Maeda · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030139785A1 · Riff et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030149349A1 · Jensen · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030174881A1 · Simard et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030176802A1 · Galen et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030211797A1 · Hill et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040008123A1 · Carrender · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040019288A1 · Kinast · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040034284A1 · Aversano et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040049120A1 · Cao et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040049132A1 · Barron et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040073127A1 · Istvan et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040087836A1 · Green et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040088019A1 · Rueter et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040093192A1 · Hasson et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040116784A1 · Gavish · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040148194A1 · Wellons et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040163034A1 · Colbath et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040167416A1 · Lee · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040207530A1 · Nielsen · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040210165A1 · Marmaropoulos et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040236202A1 · Burton · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040243435A1 · Williams · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040256453A1 · Lammle · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040260188A1 · Syed et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040260192A1 · Yamamoto · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050010139A1 · Aminian et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050043640A1 · Chang · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050058701A1 · Gross et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050096513A1 · Ozguz et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050096717A1 · Bishay et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050101875A1 · Semler et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050108055A1 · Ott et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050113661A1 · Nazeri · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050137485A1 · Cao et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050151640A1 · Hastings · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050154267A1 · Bardy · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050154294A1 · Uchiyama et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050182308A1 · Bardy · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050182309A1 · Bardy · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050215918A1 · Frantz et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050222513A1 · Hadley et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050228243A1 · Bardy · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050245839A1 · Stivoric et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050261564A1 · Ryu et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050275416A1 · Hervieux et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060025696A1 · Kurzweil et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060025824A1 · Freeman et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060030767A1 · Lang et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060030781A1 · Shennib · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060030904A1 · Quiles · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060041201A1 · Behbehani et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060084883A1 · Linker · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060100530A1 · Kliot et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060111642A1 · Baura et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060111943A1 · Wu · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060122469A1 · Martel · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060124193A1 · Orr et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060167502A1 · Haefner · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060224072A1 · Shennib · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060229522A1 · Barr · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060235320A1 · Tan et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060253006A1 · Bardy · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060264730A1 · Stivoric et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060264767A1 · Shennib · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070003115A1 · Patton et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070029961A1 · Harita et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070038057A1 · Nam et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070050209A1 · Yered · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070078324A1 · Wijisiriwardana · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070078354A1 · Holland · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070088406A1 · Bennett et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070088429A1 · Thompson · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070089800A1 · Sharma · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070093719A1 · Nichols, Jr. et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070100248A1 · Van Dam et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070100667A1 · Bardy · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070123801A1 · Goldberger et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070131595A1 · Jansson et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070136091A1 · McTaggart · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070142722A1 · Chang · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070179357A1 · Bardy · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070185390A1 · Perkins et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070203415A1 · Bardy · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070203423A1 · Bardy · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070208232A1 · Kovacs · 2007 [cited by examiner]
US 20070208233A1 · Kovacs · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070208266A1 · Hadley · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070225611A1 · Kumar et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070233198A1 · Ghanem et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070244405A1 · Xue et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070249946A1 · Kumar et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070255153A1 · Kumar et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070265510A1 · Bardy · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070270678A1 · Fadem · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070276270A1 · Tran · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070276275A1 · Proctor et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070293738A1 · Bardy · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070293739A1 · Bardy · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070293740A1 · Bardy · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070293741A1 · Bardy · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070293742A1 · Bardy · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070299325A1 · Farrell et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070299617A1 · Willis · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080027337A1 · Dugan · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080027339A1 · Nagai et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080051668A1 · Bardy · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080058661A1 · Bardy · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080088467A1 · Al-Ali et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
Cited By (3)
US 12,507,931 US 12,582,339 US 12,603,173