IP Library Granted Patent US 12,604,358
Granted Patent B2
US 12,604,358 · App. 18/360,527 · Granted Apr 14, 2026

Network-aided multi-link operation for single-radio devices

Inventors: Amit Shaw (Bangalore, IN); Naga Lakshmana Sundeep Kancherla (Bangalore, IN)
Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
H04W76/20H04W74/0808H04W84/12
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,604,358
App. No.
18/360,527
Granted
Apr 14, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system includes a first multi-link operation (MLO) device and a second MLO device. The first MLO device is to send a frame to the second MLO device via a first link. The frame includes a link occupancy information field, including link occupancy information of a second link.

Claims (32)

1 . A system comprising:

a first multi-link operation (MLO) device; and

a second MLO device, wherein the first MLO device is to:

send a frame to the second MLO device via a first link, wherein the frame comprises a link occupancy information field comprising link occupancy information of a second link,

wherein the frame comprises a legacy frame having a plurality of legacy fields and wherein the link occupancy information field is an additional field added to the plurality of legacy fields.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the frame is at least one of an MLO-compliant request-to-send (RTS) frame or an MLO-compliant clear-to-send (CTS) frame.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the link occupancy information comprises link occupancy duration information.

4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the link occupancy information comprises at least of network allocation vector (NAV) information or virtual carrier sense (V-CRS) information.

5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first MLO device is at least one of a simultaneous transmit and receive (STR) device or an enhanced multi-link single radio (eMLSR) device; and

the second MLO device is a multi-link single-radio (MLSR) device.

6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the second MLO device is to:

receive the frame via the first link;

extract the link occupancy information of the second link; and

determining whether to switch to the second link, based on the link occupancy information of the second link.

7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the link occupancy information of the second link indicates that a status of the second link is unknown.

8 . A method comprising:

receiving a frame from an access point, via a first link, wherein the frame comprises a link occupancy information field comprising link occupancy information of a second link;

extracting the link occupancy information of the second link; and

determining whether to switch to the second link based on the link occupancy information,

wherein the frame comprises a legacy frame having a plurality of legacy fields, and wherein the link occupancy information field is an additional field added to the plurality of legacy fields.

9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the frame is at least one of an MLO-compliant request-to-send (RTS) frame or an MLO-compliant clear-to-send (CTS) frame.

10 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the link occupancy information comprises link occupancy duration information.

11 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the link occupancy information comprises at least one of network allocation vector (NAV) information or virtual carrier sense (V-CRS) information.

12 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the access point comprises at least one of a simultaneous transmit and receive (STR) device or an enhanced multi-link single radio (eMLSR) device.

13 . A method comprising:

determining link occupancy information of a first link; and

sending a frame to a station device, via a second link, wherein the frame comprises a link occupancy information field comprising the link occupancy information of the first link,

wherein the frame comprises a legacy frame having a plurality of legacy fields, and wherein the link occupancy information field is an additional field added to the plurality of legacy fields.

14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the frame is at least one of an MLO-compliant request-to-send (RTS) frame or an MLO-compliant clear-to-send (CTS) frame.

15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the station device comprises a multi-link single-radio (MLSR) device.

16 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the link occupancy information comprises link occupancy duration information.

17 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the link occupancy information comprises at least one of network allocation vector (NAV) information or virtual carrier sense (V-CRS) information.

Assignments (2)
MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Oct 21, 2025
From: CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION; INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AMERICAS CORP.
To: INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AMERICAS CORP.
Reel/Frame 073140/0554 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 3, 2025
From: SHAW, AMIT; KANCHERLA, NAGA LAKSHMANA SUNDEEP
To: CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 071598/0993 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20250039971A1 · Jan 30, 2025
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