Smart heater system for bathing installations including spas
A bathing installation system includes a controller configured to communicate with one or more sensors, and interfaces, and is electrically connected to load devices of the bathing installation, the load devices including a heater. The controller is configured to generate a host authentication query for transmission to the heater, and to receive heater authentication responses received in response to the host authentication query. The heater includes a heater element and a client authentication IC configured to receive the authentication query from the controller and to generate a heater authentication response in response to the received authentication query. The controller system is configured to enable normal operation of the heater if the received heater authentication response matches the host authentication response, and, if not, to generate a notification to a bathing installation user that the heater is not an authentic heater or other action.
1 . An electric heater system for a bathing installation, comprising:
a heater housing;
a resistive heater element disposed within the heater housing;
a terminal set electrically connected to the resistive element and configured for application of electrical power to the resistive element;
a communication interface;
a client authentication integrated circuit (IC) connected to the communication interface;
and wherein the client authentication IC is configured to receive an authentication query from an electronic bathing installation controller through said communication interface and generates an authentication response for delivery to said bathing installation controller through said communication interface in response to the received authentication query;
a printed circuit board (PCB) within an enclosure attached to the heater housing, the client authentication IC mounted to the PCB, and which housing also encloses the terminal set, and wherein said communication interface is passed into the enclosure and communicates with the client authentication IC.
2 . The electric heater system of claim 1 , wherein the client authentication IC includes an encryption key.
3 . The electric heater system of claim 2 , wherein the client authentication IC generates said authentication response using the encryption key.
4 . A spa controller system operating to control operation of a water heater for a spa to heat spa water, comprising:
a microcontroller configured to communicate with one or more sensors and interfaces, and is electrically connected to load devices of the spa, the load devices including the water heater;
wherein the spa controller system controls operation of the water heater in a basic mode of operation to control the water heater to turn on/off, or to modulate electrical current supplied to the heater, to reach a set spa water temperature and then maintain the spa water at the set temperature;
wherein the spa controller system is configured to generate an electronic host authentication query for transmission to said water heater through one of said interfaces, and to receive heater authentication responses from the water heater in response to the host authentication query.
5 . The spa controller system of claim 4 , further comprising a host authentication IC, and wherein the host authentication IC includes an encryption key.
6 . The spa controller system of claim 5 , wherein the host authentication IC generates a spa authentication response using the encryption key, and wherein the spa controller system compares a received heater authentication response to the spa authentication response and authenticates said water heater if the received heater authentication response matches the spa authentication response, and if the heater authentication response does not match the spa authentication response, the spa controller system limits operation of the water heater so that heating of the spa water is limited to a low limit below a user temperature set point, or operates the water heater for a limited time interval, while allowing operation of the water heater to perform freeze protection.
7 . The spa controller system of claim 4 , wherein:
the microcontroller comprises an authentication algorithm and an encryption key, and
the microcontroller is configured to generate the host authentication query utilizing the encryption key; and
wherein the microcontroller is configured to generate a spa authentication response using the encryption key, and to compare a received heater authentication response to the spa authentication response and to authenticate said water heater if the received heater authentication response matches the spa authentication response, and if the heater authentication response does not match the spa authentication response, to limit operation of the water heater so that heating of the spa water is limited to a low limit below a user temperature set point, or to operate the water heater for a limited time interval, while allowing operation of the water heater to perform freeze protection.
8 . The spa controller system of claim 4 , wherein the interfaces include a serial interface over which the host authentication query is transmitted.
9 . A bathing installation system comprising:
a controller system including a microcontroller, said controller system configured to communicate with one or more sensors, and interfaces, and is electrically connected to load devices of the bathing installation, the load devices including a water heater connected to the controller through one of said interfaces;
and
wherein the controller system is configured to generate a host authentication query for transmission to said water heater through said one of said interfaces, and to receive heater authentication responses received in response to the host authentication query; and
the water heater, comprising:
a heater housing:
a resistive heater element;
a terminal set electrically connected to the resistive element and configured for application of electrical power to the resistive element;
a communication interface;
a client authentication integrated circuit (IC); and
wherein the client authentication IC receives the authentication query from the controller and to generates a heater authentication response in response to the received authentication query.
10 . The bathing installation system of claim 9 , wherein the client authentication IC includes an encryption key, and the client authentication IC is configured to generate said heater authentication response using the encryption key.
11 . The bathing installation system of claim 9 , wherein the controller system includes a host authentication IC and an encryption key, and the host authentication IC is configured to generate a host authentication response using the encryption key, and the controller is configured to compare a received heater authentication response to the host authentication response and to authenticate said heater if the received heater authentication response matches the host authentication response, and if the heater authentication response does not match the spa authentication response, to limit operation of the water heater so that heating of the spa water is limited to a low limit below a user temperature set point, or to operate the water heater for a limited time interval, while allowing operation of the water heater to perform freeze protection.
12 . The bathing installation system of claim 11 , wherein the controller system enables normal operation of the heater if the received heater authentication response matches the host authentication response, and, if the heater authentication respond does not match the host authentication response, generates a notification to a bathing installation user that the heater is not an authentic heater.
13 . The bathing installation system of claim 9 , wherein:
the microcontroller includes an authentication algorithm and an encryption key, and
the microcontroller is configured to generate the host authentication query utilizing the encryption key.
14 . The bathing installation system of claim 13 , wherein the controller system enables normal operation of the heater if the received heater authentication response matches the host authentication response, and, if the heater authentication response does not match the host authentication response, generates a notification to a bathing installation user that the heater is not an authentic heater, and limits operation of the water heater so that heating of the spa water is limited to a low limit below a use temperature set point, while allowing operation of the water heater to perform freeze protection.
15 . The bathing installation system of claim 9 , wherein said one of said interfaces includes a serial interface over which the host authentication query is transmitted.