Ceramic additive formulation and method of making
A method of making a ceramic glaze additive formulation having an antimicrobial property for use with a ceramic article is provided. The method comprises fritting an antimicrobial formulation in a flux frit, providing a silver carrier in a glass matrix, combining the flux frit and the silver carrier in the glass matrix to form the ceramic glaze additive formulation, wherein the silver carrier is combined at an addition rate of at least 2 weight %, based on a dry weight basis of the ceramic glaze formulation. The flux frit is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in a range of 94 weight % to 99.5 weight %, based on a dry weight basis of the ceramic glaze additive formulation. A ceramic glaze additive formulation and a ceramic glazed article comprising a ceramic glaze additive formulation are also provided.
1. An glazed ceramic article comprising a ceramic glaze additive formulation applied thereon, wherein the ceramic glaze additive formulation comprises a fritted antimicrobial composition comprising an antimicrobial selected from the group consisting of bismuth oxide, zinc oxide and a combination thereof, and a silver carrier in a glass matrix, wherein bismuth oxide is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in a range of 89% to 96% by weight, based upon the weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation.
2. The ceramic glaze additive formulation according to claim 1 , wherein bismuth oxide is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in a range of 91% to 95% by weight, based upon the weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation.
3. The ceramic glaze additive formulation according to claim 1 , wherein zinc oxide is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in an amount of 2% to 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation.
4. The ceramic glaze additive formulation according to claim 3 , wherein zinc oxide is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in an amount of 4% to 8% by weight, based upon the weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation.
5. The ceramic glaze additive formulation according to claim 1 , wherein the silver carrier is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in a range of 0.1% to 6% by weight, based on the weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation.
6. The ceramic glaze additive formulation according to claim 5 , wherein the silver carrier is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in a range of 1% to 3% by weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation.
7. A method of treating a ceramic article comprising:
applying an antimicrobial composition on an outermost surface of the ceramic article, wherein the antimicrobial composition comprises an antimicrobial selected from the group consisting of bismuth oxide, zinc oxide and a combination thereof, and a silver carrier in a glass matrix, the antimicrobial composition having bismuth oxide is present in a range of 89% to 96% by weight, based upon the weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation, and
firing the ceramic article having the antimicrobial composition applied thereon.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein bismuth oxide is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in a range of 91% to 95% by weight, based upon the weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation.
9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein zinc oxide is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in an amount of 2% to 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation.
10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein zinc oxide is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in an amount of 4% to 8% by weight, based upon the weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation.
11. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the silver carrier is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in a range of 0.1% to 6% by weight, based on the weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation.
12. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the silver carrier is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in a range of 1% to 3% by weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation.
13. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the ceramic article is selected from the group consisting of a toilet, bidet, washbasin, towel rail, soap holder, toilet roll holder, water control fixture, and tile.