IP Library Granted Patent US 12,351,339
Granted Patent B2
US 12,351,339 · App. 18/380,888 · Granted Jul 8, 2025

Carriage for an unmanned aerial vehicle including a latch and an electronic driver to move a locking shaft latch

Inventors: Jay Ratajczak (Maineville, OH); Wei Wei (Mason, OH); Haonan Zhang (Mason, OH); Thaddeus Bort (Loveland, OH)
Assignee: Workhorse Group Inc.
B64F1/364B60L5/36B60L50/66B60L53/14B60L53/80B64C1/061B64C1/30B64C25/001B64C39/024B64D1/10B64D1/12B64D1/22B64D27/24B64D31/00B64D41/00B64F1/32B64U10/13B64U20/70B64U30/20B64U50/13B64U50/19B64U60/50B64U70/90B66D1/48G05D1/0094G05D1/101G05D1/106G05D1/46G05D1/606G05D1/689G08G5/55G08G5/57B60L2200/10B64D2045/0085B64U70/00B64U80/70B64U80/86B64U2101/60B64U2101/69B64U2201/10B64U2201/20
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,351,339
App. No.
18/380,888
Granted
Jul 8, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

An example carriage is configured for mounting to an unmanned aerial vehicle. The carriage generally includes a housing assembly configured for mounting to the unmanned aerial vehicle, a movable grip mounted to the housing assembly for movement between a capturing position and a releasing position, a latch device, and a driver. The latch device has a latching state and an unlatching state, is configured to retain the movable grip in the capturing position when the latch device is in the latching state, and is configured to permit movement of the movable grip from the capturing position to the releasing position when in the unlatching state. The driver is operable to transition the latch device from the latching state to the unlatching state.

Claims (50)

1. A carriage configured for use with an unmanned aerial vehicle, the carriage comprising:

a housing assembly configured for mounting to the unmanned aerial vehicle;

a grip partially defining a receiving space, wherein the grip is mounted for pivotal movement between a capturing position and a releasing position to thereby expand and contract the receiving space;

a locking shaft rotatably mounted to the housing assembly and rotationally coupled with the grip;

a latch mounted to the locking shaft, the latch having a projected position in which the latch prevents rotation of the locking shaft and the grip, the latch having a depressed position in which the latch does not prevent rotation of the locking shaft and the grip; and

an electronic driver operable to move the latch from the projected position to the depressed position to thereby selectively permit rotation of the locking shaft and the grip.

2. The carriage of claim 1 , further comprising a cam operable to engage the latch;

wherein the electronic driver is operable to rotate the cam between a first position in which the cam is disengaged from the latch and the latch is operable to adopt the projected position, and a second position in which the cam is engaged with the latch and retains the latch in the depressed position.

3. The carriage of claim 1 , wherein the latch is biased toward the projected position.

4. The carriage of claim 1 , wherein the housing assembly comprises an opening; and

wherein a portion of the latch projects into the opening when the latch is in the projected position to thereby prevent rotation of the locking shaft relative to the housing assembly.

5. The carriage of claim 1 , further comprising a post coupled to the locking shaft;

wherein the housing assembly comprises a channel that receives a portion of the post and thereby limits rotation of the locking shaft relative to the housing assembly.

6. The carriage of claim 1 , wherein the locking shaft comprises a cavity; and

wherein the latch is movably seated in the cavity.

7. The carriage of claim 1 , wherein the grip comprises:

a retention arm rotationally coupled with the locking shaft for joint rotation with the locking shaft;

a pivot arm pivotably mounted to the housing assembly; and

a grip pad connecting the retention arm and the pivot arm.

8. The carriage of claim 1 , wherein the latch is operable to remain in the projected position while the electronic driver is unpowered.

9. An unmanned aerial vehicle comprising the carriage of claim 1 , wherein the housing assembly is coupled to a chassis of the unmanned aerial vehicle.

10. A carriage for an unmanned aerial vehicle, the carriage comprising:

a housing assembly;

a control system; and

a grip partially defining a receiving space, wherein the grip is movable relative to the housing assembly between a capturing position and a releasing position to thereby expand and contract the receiving space;

a latch having a projected position in which the latch prevents movement of the grip, and a depressed position in which the latch does not prevent movement of the grip; and

an electronic driver in communication with the control system, wherein the electronic driver is operable to move the latch from the projected position to the depressed position to thereby selectively permit movement of the grip.

11. The carriage of claim 10 , wherein the latch is biased toward the projected position.

12. The carriage of claim 10 , further comprising a cam operable to engage the latch;

wherein the electronic driver is operable to rotate the cam between a first position in which the cam is disengaged from the latch and the latch is operable to adopt the projected position, and a second position in which the cam is engaged with the latch and retains the latch in the depressed position.

13. The carriage of claim 10 , wherein the grip is mounted for pivotal movement relative to the housing assembly.

14. The carriage of claim 13 , further comprising a locking shaft rotatably mounted to the housing assembly and rotationally coupled with the grip;

wherein the latch is movably mounted to the locking shaft and is operable to engage the housing assembly when in the projected position.

15. The carriage of claim 14 , further comprising a post coupled with the locking shaft;

wherein the housing assembly comprises a channel that receives a portion of the post to thereby limit rotation of the locking shaft.

16. A carriage configured for use with an unmanned aerial vehicle, the carriage comprising:

a housing assembly configured for mounting to the unmanned aerial vehicle;

a locking shaft rotatably mounted to the housing assembly;

a grip rotationally coupled with the locking shaft such that the grip is pivotable between a capturing position and a releasing position;

a latch having a projected position in which the latch prevents rotation of the locking shaft and the grip, the latch having a depressed position in which the latch does not prevent rotation of the locking shaft and the grip, wherein the latch is biased toward the projected position;

a cam operable to engage the latch; and

an electronic driver operable to rotate the cam between a first position in which the cam is disengaged from the latch and the latch is operable to adopt the projected position, and a second position in which the cam is engaged with the latch and retains the latch in the depressed position.

17. The carriage of claim 16 , further comprising a post coupled with the locking shaft;

wherein the housing assembly comprises a channel that receives a portion of the post to thereby limit rotation of the locking shaft.

18. The carriage of claim 16 , wherein the locking shaft comprises a cavity; and

wherein the latch is movably seated in the cavity.

19. The carriage of claim 16 , wherein the cam comprises an eccentric lobe that engages the latch when the cam is in the second position.

20. An unmanned aerial vehicle comprising the carriage of claim 16 , wherein the housing assembly is coupled to a chassis of the unmanned aerial vehicle.

21. The carriage of claim 1 , wherein the latch in the projected position mechanically interferes with rotation of the locking shaft.

22. The carriage of claim 10 , wherein the latch in the projected position mechanically interferes with rotation of the locking shaft.

Assignments (6)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 10, 2024
From: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.; HORSEFLY INC.
To: AERO VELOCITY INC.
Reel/Frame 067676/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 7, 2024
From: HORSEPOWER MANAGEMENT LLC
To: WORKHORSE GROUP INC; WORKHORSE TECHNOLOGIES INC.; WORKHORSE MOTOR WORKS INC.; WORKHORSE PROPERTIES INC.; HORSEFLY INC.; STABLES & STALLS LLC; STABLES & STALLS REAL ESTATE I LLC; ROUTEHORSE LLC; ESG LOGISTICS CORP.
Reel/Frame 067659/0023 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 19, 2024
From: HIGH TRAIL SPECIAL SITUATIONS LLC
To: WORKHORSE GROUP, INC.; WORKHORSE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; WORKHORSE MOTOR WORKS, INC.; WORKHORSE PROPERTIES INC.; HORSEFLY INC.; ESG LOGISTICS CORP.; STABLES & STALLS LLC; ROUTEHORSE LLC; STABLES & STALLS REAL ESTATE I LLC
Reel/Frame 066832/0728 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 18, 2024
From: WORKHORSE GROUP, INC.; WORKHORSE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; WORKHORSE MOTOR WORKS, INC.; WORKHORSE PROPERTIES INC.; HORSEFLY INC.; ESG LOGISTICS CORP.; STABLES & STALLS LLC; ROUTEHORSE LLC; STABLES & STALLS REAL ESTATE I LLC
To: HORSEPOWER MANAGEMENT LLC
Reel/Frame 066816/0076 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 27, 2023
From: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.
To: HIGH TRAIL SPECIAL SITUATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 066130/0303 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 1, 2023
From: RATAJCZAK, JAY; WEI, WEI; ZHANG, HAONAN; BORT, THADDEUS
To: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.
Reel/Frame 065414/0958 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 17223632 · Apr 6, 2021
Provisional Application 63005652 · Apr 6, 2020
Related Publication 20240043139A1 · Feb 8, 2024
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