Dynamic use of remote units in a wireless communications system (WCS)
Systems and methods for dynamic use of remote units in a wireless communications system (WCS) include a digital routing unit (DRU) that sums incoming (uplink) signals from the remote units that have active user equipment, while suppressing signals from the remote units that do not have active user equipment. Similarly, the DRU only sends outgoing (downlink) signals to the remote units that have active user equipment. The selective summing of uplink signals improves the gain at the DRU, which allows optimization of the dynamic range of the DRU. Likewise, by selectively sending streams to the remote units, power consumption at the remote units may be reduced, which may allow for smaller, less expensive remote units to be deployed.
1. A digital routing unit (DRU) comprising:
a summation circuit coupled to a plurality of remote units (RUs), wherein each remote unit comprises:
an antenna configured to send to and receive signals from user equipment; and
a first extractor circuit configured to detect information within the received signals, wherein the information indicates active user equipment.
2. The DRU of claim 1 , wherein the first extractor circuit is configured to detect sounding reference signal (SRS) information, and the selection signal is based on the SRS information.
3. The DRU of claim 2 , wherein the first extractor circuit is configured to provide the information to a remotely positioned decode circuit.
4. The DRU of claim 3 , wherein the first extractor circuit is configured to provide the information to the remotely positioned decode circuit is configured to send the information to a digital unit or a baseband unit.
5. The DRU of claim 1 , wherein the summation circuit is configured to:
receive a selection signal, the selection signal comprising selection information indicating a second plurality of RUs that is a subset of the plurality of RUs, and wherein each of the second plurality of RUs is actively serving user equipment; and
generate a summed data signal for transmission based on the selection signal.
6. The DRU of claim 1 , further comprising a second extractor circuit configured to detect a request for service from user equipment.
7. The DRU of claim 6 , wherein the second extractor circuit is configured to detect the request for service in a preamble channel (PRACH).
8. The DRU of claim 6 , wherein the second extractor circuit is configured to provide the request for service to a second remotely positioned decode circuit.
9. The DRU of claim 8 , wherein second extractor circuit configured to provide the request for service to the second remotely positioned decode circuit is configured to send the information to a digital unit or a baseband unit.
10. The DRU of claim 1 , further comprising a splitter configured to receive a data signal and split the data signal for transmission to selected ones of the plurality of RUs based on a transmission selection signal.