Energy-storage device, electrical apparatus, and winding method
An energy-storage device, an electrical apparatus, and a winding method are provided in the disclosure. The energy-storage device includes an electrode and a separator, where the electrode and the separator are stacked and wound to form a cell. The electrode is connected with a tab at an end of the electrode in a width direction of the electrode, where the tab includes a first tab and at least one second tab. The first tab is positioned adjacent to an end of the electrode in a length direction of the electrode, and the first tab defines a U-shaped notch. The U-shaped notch is configured to indicate a winding end position of the electrode, facilitating identification and winding automation.
1. An energy-storage device, comprising an electrode and a separator, wherein the electrode and the separator are stacked and wound to form a cell, the electrode is connected with a tab at an end of the electrode in a width direction of the electrode, wherein the tab comprises a first tab and at least one second tab, and wherein the first tab is positioned adjacent to an end of the electrode in a length direction of the electrode, and the first tab defines a U-shaped notch for identification;
the first tab has a first end away from the electrode, the U-shaped notch extends from the first end toward the electrode, the first tab has a round that protrudes outwards and is connected between an internal side wall of the U-shaped notch and the first end, wherein the first end of the first tab has a surface that is farther away from the electrode than the U-shaped notch in the width direction of the electrode, the internal side wall has an end that is farther away from the electrode than the rest of the internal side wall in the width direction of the electrode, and the round is connected between the surface of the first end of the first tab and the end of the internal side wall of the U-shaped notch;
a ratio of a radius of the round to a width of the U-shaped notch is greater than 0.15 and less than 0.2, and a ratio of the radius of the round to a depth of the U-shaped notch is greater than 0.05 and less than 0.15;
in the width direction of the electrode, the first tab has a width less than a width of each of the at least one second tab, a ratio of the width of the first tab to the width of each of the at least one second tab is greater than 0.5 and less than 1; and
the energy-storage device further comprises a housing and a cover, wherein the cell is received in the housing, the cover is provided with an adaptor piece, and the tab is stacked and welded with the adaptor piece; the tab has a tab root at one side of the tab close to the electrode, and a distance that the adaptor piece extends beyond an end of each of the at least one second tab away from the tab root in the width direction is greater than or equal to 2 mm.
2. The energy-storage device of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the width of the U-shaped notch to the depth of the U-shaped notch is equal to or greater than 1.5 and less than 2.
3. The energy-storage device of claim 1 , wherein a difference between the width of the first tab and the width of each of the at least one second tab is greater than or equal to 2 mm.
4. The energy-storage device of claim 1 , wherein the first tab is provided with at least one of an indentation with identification information, an adhesive member with identification information, a coating pattern with identification information, or a printing pattern with identification information.
5. The energy-storage device of claim 1 , wherein the electrode and the separator are wound to form the cell, the tab is disposed through stacking, and the first tab is located at one side of the tab away from a center of the tab in a thickness direction of the cell.
6. The energy-storage device of claim 5 , wherein the tab is welded with the adaptor piece at a welding zone, and wherein on the first tab, a distance between the U-shaped notch and the welding zone is greater than 0.5 mm.
7. The energy-storage device of claim 6 , wherein a distance between the welding zone and one side of the adaptor piece close to the tab root is greater than or equal to 2mm, and a distance between the welding zone and one side of the adaptor piece away from the tab root is greater than or equal to 10 mm.
8. An electrical apparatus, comprising at least one energy-storage device configured to power the electrical apparatus, wherein
each of the at least one energy-storage device comprises an electrode and a separator, wherein the electrode and the separator are stacked and wound to form a cell, the electrode is connected with a tab at an end of the electrode in a width direction of the electrode, wherein the tab comprises a first tab and at least one second tab, and wherein the first tab is positioned adjacent to an end of the electrode in a length direction of the electrode, and the first tab defines a U-shaped notch for identification;
the first tab has a first end away from the electrode, the U-shaped notch extends from the first end toward the electrode, the first tab has a round that protrudes outwards and is connected between an internal side wall of the U-shaped notch and the first end, wherein the first end of the first tab has a surface that is farther away from the electrode than the U-shaped notch in the width direction of the electrode, the internal side wall has an end that is farther away from the electrode than the rest of the internal side wall in the width direction of the electrode, and the round is connected between the surface of the first end of the first tab and the end of the internal side wall of the U-shaped notch;
a ratio of a radius of the round to a width of the U-shaped notch is greater than 0.15 and less than 0.2, and a ratio of the radius of the round to a depth of the U-shaped notch is greater than 0.05 and less than 0.15;
in the width direction of the electrode, the first tab has a width less than a width of each of the at least one second tab, a ratio of the width of the first tab to the width of each of the at least one second tab is greater than 0.5 and less than 1; and
the energy-storage device further comprises a housing and a cover, wherein the cell is received in the housing, the cover is provided with an adaptor piece, and the tab is stacked and welded with the adaptor piece; the tab has a tab root at one side of the tab close to the electrode, and a distance that the adaptor piece extends beyond an end of each of the at least one second tab away from the tab root in the width direction is greater than or equal to 2 mm.
9. The electrical apparatus of claim 8 , wherein a ratio of the width of the U-shaped notch to the depth of the U-shaped notch is equal to or greater than 1.5 and less than 2.
10. The electrical apparatus of claim 8 , wherein a difference between the width of the first tab and the width of each of the at least one second tab is greater than or equal to 2 mm.
11. The electrical apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the first tab is provided with at least one of an indentation with identification information, an adhesive member with identification information, a coating pattern with identification information, or a printing pattern with identification information.
12. The electrical apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the electrode and the separator are wound to form the cell, the tab is disposed through stacking, and the first tab is located at one side of the tab away from a center of the tab in a thickness direction of the cell.
13. The electrical apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the tab is welded with the adaptor piece at a welding zone, and wherein on the first tab, a distance between the U-shaped notch and the welding zone is greater than 0.5 mm.
14. The electrical apparatus of claim 13 , wherein a distance between the welding zone and one side of the adaptor piece close to the tab root is greater than or equal to 2 mm, and a distance between the welding zone and one side of the adaptor piece away from the tab root is greater than or equal to 10 mm.