DIRECT AIR-CO2-CAPTURED VIA AMMONIA PLANTS
A system includes a direct air capture (DAC) system, and an ammonia production system in communication with the DAC system. The DAC system includes an air contactor configured to capture carbon dioxide in air. The ammonia production system includes a reforming process and a combustion process. The ammonia production system is supplied with an air stream including a first air stream configured to be supplied into the reforming process. The DAC system is in communication with the ammonia production system through the first air stream.
1 . A system, comprising:
a direct air capture (DAC) system; and
an ammonia production system in communication with the DAC system,
wherein the DAC system comprises an air contactor configured to capture carbon dioxide in air,
wherein the ammonia production system comprises:
a reforming process; and
a combustion process,
wherein the ammonia production system is supplied with an air stream comprising a first air stream configured to be supplied into the reforming process,
wherein the DAC system is in communication with the ammonia production system through the first air stream.
2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the air contactor comprises:
an inlet port configured to receive the air to capture the carbon dioxide; and
an outlet port configured to supply the first air stream to the ammonia production system.
3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the air stream further comprises a second air stream configured to be supplied into the combustion process.
4 . The system of claim 3 , wherein the DAC system is further in communication with the ammonia production system through the second air stream.
5 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the air contactor comprises:
an inlet port configured to receive the air to capture the carbon dioxide; and
an outlet port configured to supply the second air stream to the ammonia production system.
6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the air contactor captures the carbon dioxide in the air by allowing the air to contact an alkali solution.
7 . The system of claim 6 , wherein the alkali solution comprises hydroxide (OH), carbonate ion (CO 3 2− ), and potassium ion (K + ), wherein, in the air contactor, the carbon dioxide is reacted with potassium hydroxide (KOH) to produce potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ).
8 . The system of claim 7 , wherein the DAC system further comprises a pellet reactor configured to receive the potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ) produced by the air contactor, wherein, in the pellet reactor, the potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ) is reacted with calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)) to produce potassium hydroxide (KOH) and calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ).
9 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the potassium hydroxide (KOH) from the pellet reactor is supplied to the air contactor.
10 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the DAC system further comprises a calciner configured to receive the calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) produced by the pellet reactor, wherein, in the calciner, the calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) is transformed into carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and calcium oxide (CaO).
11 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the DAC system further comprises a slaker configured to receive the calcium oxide (CaO) produced by the calciner, wherein, in the slaker, the calcium oxide (CaO) is reacted with water (H 2 O) to produce calcium hydroxide (CaOH).
12 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the calcium hydroxide (CaOH) produced by the slaker is supplied to the pellet reactor.
13 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the ammonia production system further comprises at least one of a desulfurization process, a CO conversion process, a CO 2 removal process, a methanation process, and an NH 3 synthesis loop.
14 . A system, comprising:
a direct air capture (DAC) system; and
an ammonia production system in communication with the DAC system,
wherein the DAC system comprises an air contactor configured to capture carbon dioxide in air,
wherein the ammonia production system comprises:
a reforming process; and
a combustion process,
wherein the ammonia production system is supplied with an air stream comprising:
a first air stream configured to be supplied into the reforming process; and
a second air stream configured to be supplied into the combustion process,
wherein the DAC system is in communication with the ammonia production system through the first air stream and the second air stream.
15 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the air contactor comprises:
an inlet port configured to receive the air to capture the carbon dioxide; and
an outlet port configured to supply the first air stream and the second air stream to the ammonia production system.
16 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the air contactor captures the carbon dioxide in the air by allowing the air to contact an alkali solution comprising hydroxide (OH − ), carbonate ion (CO 3 2− ), and potassium ion (K + ), wherein, in the air contactor, the carbon dioxide is reacted with potassium hydroxide (KOH) to produce potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ).
17 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the DAC system further comprises a pellet reactor configured to receive the potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ) produced by the air contactor, wherein, in the pellet reactor, the potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ) is reacted with calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)) to produce potassium hydroxide (KOH) and calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ), wherein the potassium hydroxide (KOH) from the pellet reactor is supplied to the air contactor.
18 . The system of claim 17 , wherein the DAC system further comprises a calciner configured to receive the calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) produced by the pellet reactor, wherein, in the calciner, the calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) is transformed into carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and calcium oxide (CaO).
19 . The system of claim 18 , wherein the DAC system further comprises a slaker configured to receive the calcium oxide (CaO) produced by the calciner, wherein, in the slaker, the calcium oxide (CaO) is reacted with water (H 2 O) to produce calcium hydroxide (CaOH), wherein the calcium hydroxide (CaOH) produced by the slaker is supplied to the pellet reactor.
20 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the ammonia production system further comprises at least one of a desulfurization process, a CO conversion process, a CO 2 removal process, a methanation process, and an NH 3 synthesis loop.