BREATHABLE FILM AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME
A breathable film is formed from a formulation including one or more resins and fillers. The breathable film is formed from a process including machine-direction and cross direction stretching.
1 . A breathable film, comprising:
one or more layers of an extruded resin, the extruded resin including a PCR resin formed from or more raw ingredients;
wherein an Elmendorf tear strength of the one or more layers in the cross direction is about three times larger than the Elmendorf tear strength of the one or more layers in the machine direction; and
wherein a trapezoidal tear strength of the one or more layers in the cross direction is about 1.9 times larger than the trapezoidal tear strength of the one or more layers in the machine direction.
2 . The breathable film of claim 1 , wherein the extruded resin comprises about 100% PCR resin.
3 . The breathable film of claim 2 , wherein the extruded resin further comprises a total filler of about 42 wt % and a total polymer phase of about 58 wt % relative to a total weight of the film.
4 . The breathable film of claim 1 , wherein a basis weight of the one or more layers is approximately in a range of about 5 gsm to about 20 gsm.
5 . The breathable film of claim 1 , wherein the Elmendorf tear strength of the one or more layers in the cross direction is approximately in a range from about 25 g to about 250 g.
6 . The breathable film of claim 1 , wherein the trapezoidal tear strength of the one or more layers in the cross direction is approximately in a range from about 300 g to about 800 g.
7 . The breathable film of claim 1 , wherein a mocon value of the one or more layers is approximately in a range from about 1,000 g/m 2 /day to about 20,000 g/m 2 /day.
8 . The breathable film of claim 1 , wherein the one or more layers comprise about 80% PCR resin.
9 . The breathable film of claim 8 , wherein the 80% PCR resin includes a total filler of about 39 wt % and a total polymer phase of about 61 wt % relative to a total weight of the film.
10 . The breathable film of claim 1 , wherein the resin further comprises an LLDPE approximately in a range from about 10 wt % to about 20 wt % relative to a total weight of the film.
11 . The breathable film of claim 1 , wherein the one or more raw ingredients further comprises one or more of a polyethylene resin or a PCR compound, the polyethylene resin comprising about 72% FL 500 CaCO 3 , about 21.85% Dow 2036.01G LLDPE, about 6% TiO 2 and about 0.15% of an anti-oxidant package, and the PCR Compound comprising about 70% FL 500 CaCO 3 , about 29.8% Ecowise LLDPE and about 0.2% of an anti-oxidant package.
12 . The breathable film of claim 1 , wherein the one or more layers further comprises a plurality of layers, each of the plurality of layers being formed substantially from a PCR resin.
13 . A method of making a breathable film, the method comprising:
combining one or more raw ingredients to make a resin, the raw ingredients including a PCR compound composed of an amount of approximately about 80% PCR resin to about 100% PCR resin by weight;
passing the resin into an extruder to extrude a precursor film therefrom; and
stretching the precursor film through a CDI unit to stretch the precursor film in the CD direction and form the breathable film,
wherein an Elmendorf tear strength of the breathable film in the cross direction is about three times larger than the Elmendorf tear strength of the one or more layers in the machine direction; and
wherein a trapezoidal tear strength of the breathable film in the cross direction is about 1.9 times larger than the trapezoidal tear strength of the one or more layers in the machine direction.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein combining one or more raw ingredients further comprises compounding the one or more raw ingredients to make the resin.
15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the one or more raw ingredients further comprises one or more of a polyethelene resin or a PCR compound, the polyethylene resin comprising about 72% FL 500 CaCO 3 , about 21.85% Dow 2036.01G LLDPE, about 6% TiO 2 and about 0.15% of an anti-oxidant package, and the PCR Compound comprising about 70% FL 500 CaCO 3 , about 29.8% Ecowise LLDPE and about 0.2% of an anti-oxidant package.
16 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising adjusting a line speed of the extruder to change a basis weight of the breathable film.
17 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the resin further comprises an LLDPE approximately in a range from about 10 wt % to about 20 wt % relative to a total weight of the film.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the LLDPE is EM 3518 or Ecowise.
19 . A breathable film, comprising:
at least one layer composed of post-consumer recycled (PCR) materials in an amount of approximately about 80% PCR resin to about 100% PCR resin by weight to the at least one layer,
wherein the breathable film has a cross direction tensile strength that is decreased not more than 20% as compared to a cross direction tensile strength of a breathable film made with virgin resin that is substantially free from PCR materials under the same process conditions.
20 . The breathable film of claim 19 , wherein the breathable film has a machine direction tensile strength that is decreased not more than 20% as compared to a machine direction tensile strength of a breathable film made with virgin resin that is substantially free from PCR materials under the same process conditions.
21 . A breathable film, comprising:
at least one layer composed of post-consumer recycled (PCR) materials in an amount of approximately about 80% PCR resin to about 100% PCR resin by weight,
wherein the breathable film has a cross direction Elmendorf tear strength that is at least two times greater than a cross direction Elmendorf tear strength of a breathable film made with virgin resin that is substantially free from PCR materials under the same process conditions.
22 . The breathable film of claim 21 , wherein the breathable film has a machine direction Elmendorf tear strength that is at least three times greater than a machine direction Elmendorf tear strength of a breathable film made with virgin resin that is substantially free from PCR materials under the same process conditions.
23 . The method of claim 21 , wherein the breathable film has a cross direction trapezoidal tear strength that is about 1.5 times to about 2.5 times greater than a cross direction trapezoidal tear strength of a breathable film made with virgin resin that is substantially free from PCR materials under the same process conditions.