INSULATION PRODUCTS AND METHODS AND MACHINES FOR MAKING INSULATION PRODUCTS
The presently disclosed subject matter generally relates to recyclable insulation material for shipping containers, groceries bags, etc., machines for making the recyclable insulation material, and methods for the making the recyclable insulation material. In one aspect, a method of forming an insulation product may include forming a continuous sheet of paper into a plurality of flexible loops defining a plurality of air channels extending in a direction that is substantially perpendicular with a machine direction of the continuous sheet of paper. The method may also include immediately attaching a first layer of paper and a second layer of paper to the plurality of flexible loops as they are formed so that the continuous sheet of paper retains the plurality of flexible loops between the first layer and the second layer and that the plurality of flexible loops remain unattached with respect to one another.
1 . A method of forming a packaging product, comprising:
forming a sheet of paper into a wave pattern comprising upper and lower curves; and
attaching a first layer of paper and a second layer of paper to at least some of the upper and lower curves as they are formed and that sides of at least some of the upper curves remain unattached to one another.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein:
forming the sheet of paper into a wave pattern comprises feeding the sheet of paper at a first rate into a defined space between the first layer of paper and the second layer of paper that are fed at a second rate that is slower than the first rate, and
attaching the first layer and the second layer to the sheet of paper comprises heating the first layer and the second layer to activate an adhesive coated on surfaces of the first layer and the second layer facing the sheet of paper without attaching the sides of the at least some of the upper curves to one another.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein attaching the first layer and the second layer to the sheet of paper is conducted without attaching at least some of the lower curves to one another.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein at least one axis, perpendicular to a feed direction and a width of the packaging product, passes through the sheet of paper at least three times after the first layer and the second layer are attached to the continuous sheet of paper.
5 . The method of claim 2 , wherein a ratio of the first rate to the second rate is greater than 1.2:1.
6 . The method of claim 2 , wherein a ratio of the first rate to the second rate is less than 7.5:1.
7 . The method of claim 2 , wherein a ratio of the first rate to the second rate is 1.2:1 to 7.5:1.
8 . The method of claim 2 , wherein a ratio of the first rate to the second rate is 1.5:1 to 6.5:1.
9 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising changing the defined space using a pair of adjustable restraints.
10 . A method of forming a packaging product, comprising:
forming a sheet of paper into an undulating shape comprising upper curves; and
attaching a first layer of paper to at least some of the upper curves as the upper curves are formed and sides of at least some of the upper curves remain unattached with respect to one another.
11 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
attaching a second layer of paper to at least some of lower curves of the undulating shape as the lower curves are formed and sides of at least some of the upper curves remain unattached with respect to one another,
wherein:
forming the sheet of paper into an undulating shape comprises feeding the sheet of paper at a first rate between the first layer of paper and a second layer of paper that are fed at a second rate that is slower than the first rate, and
attaching the first layer to the sheet of paper comprises heating the first layer to activate an adhesive coated on surfaces of the first layer and the second layer facing the sheet of paper.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein a ratio of the first rate to the second rate is greater than 1.1:1.
13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein a ratio of the first rate to the second rate is less than 7.5:1.
14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein a ratio of the first rate to the second rate is 1.1:1 to 7.5:1.
15 . The method of claim 11 , wherein a ratio of the first rate to the second rate is 1.5:1 to 6.5:1.
16 . A method of forming a packaging product, comprising:
forming a sheet of paper into a wave pattern comprising upper curves with upper apexes and lower curves with lower apexes;
attaching a first layer of paper to the upper apexes of at least some of the upper curves, wherein sides of at least some of the upper curves remain unattached to one another; and
attaching a second layer of paper to the lower apexes of at least some of the lower curves, wherein sides at least some of the lower curves remain unattached to one another.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein:
forming the sheet of paper into a wave pattern comprises feeding the continuous sheet of paper at a first rate adjacent to a first layer of paper that is fed at a second rate that is slower than the first rate, and
attaching the first layer to the sheet of paper comprises heating the first layer to activate an adhesive coated on a surface of the first layer facing the sheet of paper.
18 . The method of claim 16 , wherein:
the first layer of paper is attached to the upper apexes as the at least some of the upper curves are formed, and
the second layer of paper is attached to the lower apexes of the at least some of the lower curves as the at least some lower curves are formed.
19 . The method of claim 17 , wherein a ratio of the first rate to the second rate is 1.1:1 to 7.5:1.
20 . The method of claim 17 , wherein a ratio of the first rate to the second rate is 1.5:1 to 6.5:1.