IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,488,799
Granted Patent B2
US 12,488,799 · App. 18/396,138 · Granted Dec 2, 2025

Semiautomated relay method and apparatus

Inventors: Robert M. Engelke (Madison, WI); Kevin R. Colwell (Middleton, WI); Christopher Engelke (Verona, WI)
Assignee: Ultratec, Inc.
G10L15/26G10L15/01H04M1/2475G10L15/1815G10L25/48G10L25/60H04M3/42391H04M2201/40H04M2201/60H04M2203/2061
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,488,799
App. No.
18/396,138
Granted
Dec 2, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method to transcribe communications includes the steps of obtaining a plurality of hypothesis transcriptions of a voice signal generated by a speech recognition system, determining consistent words that are included in at least first and second of the plurality of hypothesis transcriptions, in response to determining the consistent words, providing the consistent words to a device for presentation of the consistent words to an assisted user, and presenting the consistent words via a display screen on the device, wherein a rate of the presentation of the words on the display screen is variable.

Claims (49)

1 . A method comprising:

obtaining a first voice signal;

obtaining a first text string that is a transcription of the first voice signal, the first text string generated by speech recognition technology using the first voice signal;

obtaining a second text string that is a transcription of a second voice signal, the second voice signal including a revoicing of the first voice signal and the second text string generated by speech recognition technology using the second voice signal;

obtaining a third text string that is a transcription of the first voice signal, the third text string generated using speech recognition technology; and

generating an output text string from the first text string, the second text string, and the third text string, wherein the output text string includes one or more first words from one of the first text string, the second text string, and the third text string and one or more second words from another one of the first text string, the second text string, and the third text string such that the output text string, does not include an entirety of any of the first text string, the second text string, and the third text string.

2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing the output text string as a transcription of the first voice signal.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the speech recognition technology used to generate the first text string includes a first model trained to caption a plurality of different voice signals.

4 . The method of claim 3 wherein the speech recognition technology used to generate the second text string includes a second model trained to caption the voice of a captioning assistant performing the revoicing.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the output text string includes one or more first words from the first text string and one or more second words from the second text string.

6 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising correcting at least one word in one or more of: the output text string, the first text string, and the second text string based on input obtained from a device associated with the revoicing.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first text string, the second text string, and the third text string are hypothesis generated by the speech recognition technology for the same portion of the first voice signal.

8 . At least one non-transitory computer-readable media configured to store one or more instructions that in response to being executed by at least one computing system cause performance of the method of claim 1 .

9 . The method of claim 1 for use with an assisted user (AU) device and a hearing user (HU) device that participate in a communication session and wherein the step of obtaining a first voice signal includes the HU device capturing an HU voice signal.

10 . The method of claim 9 wherein the step of obtaining a first voice signal includes the AU device receiving the HU voice signal from the HU device and providing the HU voice signal to a remote relay for captioning.

11 . The method of claim 10 wherein the AU device includes a display screen and wherein the method further includes transmitting the output text string to the AU device and presenting the output text string via the display screen.

12 . The method of claim 1 wherein the step of generating an output text string includes generating the first, second and third text strings and replacing portions of the first text string with at least portions of the second text string and portions of the third text string.

13 . The method of claim 1 wherein the speech recognition technology used to generate the second text string includes a second model adapted to a captioning assistant performing the revoicing.

14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the output text string includes: selecting the one or more first words based on the first text string and the second text string both including the one or more first words and selecting the one or more second words from the second text string based on the first text string not including the one or more second words.

15 . A method comprising:

obtaining a first voice signal;

obtaining a first text string that is a transcription of the first voice signal, the first text string generated by a first automatic speech recognition engine that is trained to transcribe a plurality of voice signals;

obtaining a second text string that is a transcription of a second voice signal, the second voice signal including a revoicing of the first voice signal and the second text string generated by a second automatic speech recognition engine that is trained to transcribe a specific call assistant's voice signals;

obtaining a third text string that is a transcription of the first voice signal, the third text string generated using the first automatic speech recognition engine; and

generating an output text string from the first text string, the second text string, and the third text string, wherein the output text string includes at least one or more first words from one of the first text string, the second text string, and the third text string and at least one or more second words from another one of the first text string, the second text string, and the third text string such that the output text string does not include an entirety of any of the first text string, the second text string, and the third text string.

16 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising providing the output text string as a transcription of the first voice signal.

17 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising correcting at least one word in one or more of: the output text string, the first text string, and the second text string based on input obtained from a device associated with the revoicing.

18 . The method of claim 15 for use with an assisted user (AU) device and a hearing user (HU) device that participate in a communication session and wherein the step of obtaining a first voice signal includes the HU device capturing an HU voice signal.

19 . The method of claim 18 wherein the step of obtaining a first voice signal includes the AU device receiving the HU voice signal from the HU device and providing the HU voice signal to a remote relay for captioning.

20 . A system comprising:

one or more processors; and

one or more computer-readable media configured to store instructions that in response to being executed by the one or more processors cause the system to perform operations, the operations comprising:

obtaining a first voice signal;

obtaining a first text string that is a transcription of the first voice signal, the first text string generated by speech recognition technology using the first voice signal;

obtaining a second text string that is a transcription of a second voice signal, the second voice signal including a revoicing of the first voice signal and the second text string generated by speech recognition technology using the second voice signal;

obtaining a third text string that is a transcription of the first voice signal, the third text string generated using the speech recognition technology; and

generating an output text string from the first text string, the second text string, and the third text string, wherein the output text string includes one or more first words from one of the first text string, the second text string, and the third text string and one or more second words from another one of the first text string, the second text string, and the third text string such that the output text string, does not include an entirety of any of the first text string, the second text string, and the third text string.

21 . The system of claim 20 , wherein the operations further comprise providing the output text string as a transcription of the first voice signal.

22 . The system of claim 20 , wherein the speech recognition technology used to generate the first text string includes a first model trained to caption a plurality of different voice signals.

23 . The system of claim 22 wherein the speech recognition technology used to generate the second text string includes a second model trained to caption the voice of a captioning assistant performing the revoicing.

24 . The system of claim 20 , wherein the output text string includes one or more first words from the first text string and one or more second words from the second text string.

25 . The system of claim 20 , further comprising correcting at least one word in one or more of: the output text string, the first text string, and the second text string based on input obtained from a device associated with the revoicing.

26 . The system of claim 20 , wherein the first text string, the second text string, and the third text string are hypothesis generated by the speech recognition technology for the same portion of the first voice signal.

27 . The system of claim 20 for use with an assisted user (AU) device and a hearing user (HU) device that participate in a communication session and wherein the step of obtaining a first voice signal includes the HU device capturing an HU voice signal.

28 . The system of claim 27 wherein the step of obtaining a first voice signal includes the AU device receiving the HU voice signal from the HU device and providing the HU voice signal to a remote relay for captioning.

29 . The system of claim 28 wherein the AU device includes a display screen and wherein the method further includes transmitting the output text string to the AU device and presenting the output text string via the display screen.

30 . The system of claim 20 wherein the step of generating an output text string includes generating the first, second and third text strings and replacing portions of the first text string with at least portions of the second text string and portions of the third text string.

31 . The system of claim 20 wherein the speech recognition technology used to generate the second text string includes a second model adapted to a captioning assistant performing the revoicing.

32 . The system of claim 20 , wherein generating the output text string includes: selecting the one or more first words based on the first text string and the second text string both including the one or more first words and selecting the one or more second words from the second text string based on the first text string not including the one or more second words.

Continuity (9)
Continuation 18144644 · May 8, 2023
Continuation 16740574 · Jan 13, 2020
Continuation In Part 15982239 · May 17, 2018
Continuation In Part 15729069 · Oct 10, 2017
Continuation In Part 15171720 · Jun 2, 2016
Continuation In Part 14953631 · Nov 30, 2015
Continuation In Part 14632257 · Feb 26, 2015
Provisional Application 61946072 · Feb 28, 2014
Related Publication 20240127822A1 · Apr 18, 2024
References Cited (400)
US 2004253A · Tasker · 1935 [cited by applicant]
US 3372246A · Knuepfer et al. · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3507997A · Weitbrecht · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3515814A · Morgan et al. · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3585303A · Chieffo et al. · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3598920A · Fischer et al. · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3800089A · Reddick · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3896267A · Sachs et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3959607A · Vargo · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3976995A · Sebestyen · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4012599A · Meyer · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4039768A · O'Maley · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4126768A · Grenzow · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4151380A · Blomeyer et al. · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4160136A · McGough · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4188665A · Nagel et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4191854A · Coles · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4201887A · Burns · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4254308A · Blomeyer et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US D259348S · Sakai et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4268721A · Nielson et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4289931A · Baker · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4302629A · Foulkes et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4307266A · Messina · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4354252A · Lamb · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4415065A · Sandstedt · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4426555A · Underkoffler · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4430726A · Kasday · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US D273110S · Genaro et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4451701A · Bendig · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4471165A · DeFino et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US D275857S · Moraine · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4490579A · Godoshian · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4503288A · Kessler · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US D278435S · Hikawa · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4524244A · Faggin · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US D280099S · Topp · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4533791A · Read et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4568803A · Frola · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4569421A · Sandstedt · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US D283421S · Brier · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4625080A · Scott · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US RE32365E · Sebestyen · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4650927A · James · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4659876A · Sullivan et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4713808A · Gaskill · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4754474A · Feinson · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US D296894S · Chen · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4777469A · Engelke et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4790003A · Kepley et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4799254A · Dayton · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4815121A · Yoshida · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4817135A · Winebaum · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4839919A · Borges · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4849750A · Andros · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4866778A · Baker · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4868860A · Andros et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4879738A · Petro · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4897868A · Engelke et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US D306727S · Fritzsche · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4908866A · Goldwasser et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4918723A · Iggulden et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4926460A · Gutman et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4951043A · Minami · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4959847A · Engelke et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US D312457S · Inatomi · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4995077A · Malinowski · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5025442A · Lynk et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5027406A · Roberts et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5033088A · Shipman · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5051924A · Bergeron et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US D322785S · Wu · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5081673A · Engelke et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5086453A · Senoo et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5091906A · Reed et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5095307A · Shimura et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5099507A · Mukai et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5121421A · Alheim · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5128980A · Choi · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5134633A · Werner · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5146502A · Davis · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5163081A · Wycherley et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5192948A · Neustein · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5199077A · Wilcox et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5210689A · Baker et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5214428A · Allen · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5216702A · Ramsden · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5249220A · Moskowitz et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5280516A · Jang · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5289523A · Vasile et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5294982A · Salomon et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5307399A · Dai et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5311516A · Kuznicki et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5318340A · Henry · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5325417A · Engelke et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5327479A · Engelke et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5339358A · Danish et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5343519A · Feldman · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5351288A · Engelke et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US D351185S · Matsuda et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5359651A · Draganoff · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5375160A · Guidon et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5377263A · Bazemore et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5392343A · Davitt et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5393236A · Blackmer · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5396650A · Terauchi · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US D357253S · Wong · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5410541A · Hotto · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5423555A · Kidrin · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5424785A · Orphan · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5426706A · Wood · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5432837A · Engelke et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5459458A · Richardson et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5463665A · Millios et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US D364865S · Engelke et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5475733A · Eisdorfer et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5475798A · Handlos · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5477274A · Akiyoshi et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5487102A · Rothschild et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5487671A · Shpiro · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5497373A · Hulen et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5508754A · Orphan · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5517548A · Engelke et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5519443A · Salomon et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5519808A · Benton, Jr. et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5521960A · Aronow · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5522089A · Kikinis et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5537436A · Bottoms et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5559855A · Dowens et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5559856A · Dowens · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5574776A · Leuca et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5574784A · LaPadula et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5581593A · Engelke et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5604786A · Engelke et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US D379181S · Sawano et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5649060A · Ellozy et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5671267A · August et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5680443A · Kasday et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5687222A · McLaughlin et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5701338A · Leyen et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5710806A · Lee et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5712901A · Meermans · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5724405A · Engelke et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5745550A · Eisdorfer et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5751338A · Ludwig, Jr. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5787148A · August · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5799273A · Mitchell et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5799279A · Gould et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5809112A · Ryan · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5809425A · Colwell et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5815196A · Alshawi · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5826102A · Escobar et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5850627A · Gould et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5855000A · Waibel et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US D405793S · Engelke et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5867817A · Catallo et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5870709A · Bernstein · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5883986A · Kopec et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5893034A · Hikuma et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5899976A · Rozak · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5905476A · Mclaughlin et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5909482A · Engelke · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5915379A · Wallace et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5917888A · Giuntoli · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5926527A · Jenkins et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5940475A · Hansen · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5974116A · Engelke et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5978014A · Martin et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5978654A · Colwell et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5982853A · Liebermann · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5982861A · Holloway et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5991291A · Asai et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5991723A · Duffin · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5995590A · Brunet et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6002749A · Hansen et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6067516A · Levay et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6072860A · Kek et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6075534A · VanBuskirk et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6075841A · Engelke et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6075842A · Engelke et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6100882A · Sharman et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6122613A · Baker · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6141341A · Jones et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6141415A · Rao · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6173259B1 · Bijl et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6175819B1 · Van Alstine · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6181736B1 · McLaughlin et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6181778B1 · Ohki et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6188429B1 · Martin et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6233314B1 · Engelke · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6243684B1 · Stuart et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6278772B1 · Bowater et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6298326B1 · Feller · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6307921B1 · Engelke et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6314396B1 · Monkowski · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6317716B1 · Braida et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6324507B1 · Lewis et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6345251B1 · Jansson et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6366882B1 · Bijl et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6374221B1 · Haimi-Cohen · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6377925B1 · Greene, Jr. et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6381472B1 · LaMedica, Jr. et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6385582B1 · Iwata · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6385586B1 · Dietz · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6389114B1 · Dowens et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6424935B1 · Taylor · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6430270B1 · Cannon et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6442518B1 · Van Thong et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6445799B1 · Taenzer et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6457031B1 · Hanson · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6473778B1 · Gibbon · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6493426B2 · Engelke et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6493447B1 · Goss et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6504910B1 · Engelke et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6507735B1 · Baker et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6510206B2 · Engelke et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6549611B2 · Engelke et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6549614B1 · Zebryk et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6567503B2 · Engelke et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6594346B2 · Engelke · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6603835B2 · Engelke et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6625259B1 · Hollatz et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6633630B1 · Owens et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6661879B1 · Schwartz et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6668042B2 · Michaelis · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6668044B1 · Schwartz et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6701162B1 · Everett · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6704709B1 · Kahn et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6748053B2 · Engelke et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6763089B2 · Feigenbaum · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6775360B2 · Davidson et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6778824B2 · Wonak et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6813603B1 · Groner et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6816468B1 · Cruickshank · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6816469B1 · Kung et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6816834B2 · Jaroker · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6831974B1 · Watson et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6850609B1 · Schrage · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6865258B1 · Polcyn · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6876967B2 · Goto et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6882707B2 · Engelke et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6885731B2 · Engelke et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6894346B2 · Onose et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6934366B2 · Engelke et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6934376B1 · McLaughlin et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6947896B2 · Hanson · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6948066B2 · Hind et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6950500B1 · Chaturvedi et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6980953B1 · Kanevsky et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7003082B2 · Engelke et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7003463B1 · Maes et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7006604B2 · Engelke · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7016479B2 · Flathers et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7016844B2 · Othmer et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7035383B2 · ONeal · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7042718B2 · Aoki et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7088832B1 · Cooper · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7117152B1 · Mukherji et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7117438B2 · Wallace et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7130790B1 · Flanagan et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7133513B1 · Zhang · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7136478B1 · Brand et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7142642B2 · McClelland et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7142643B2 · Brooksby · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7164753B2 · Engelke et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7191135B2 · O'Hagan · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7199787B2 · Lee et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7221405B2 · Basson et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7233655B2 · Gailey et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7287009B1 · Liebermann · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7295663B2 · McLaughlin et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7313231B2 · Reid · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7315612B2 · McClelland · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7319740B2 · Engelke et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7330737B2 · Mahini · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7346506B2 · Lueck et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7363006B2 · Mooney · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7406413B2 · Geppert et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7428702B1 · Cervantes et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7430283B2 · Steel, Jr. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7480613B2 · Kellner · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7519536B2 · Maes et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7555104B2 · Engelke · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7573985B2 · McClelland et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7606718B2 · Cloran · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7613610B1 · Zimmerman et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7660398B2 · Engleke et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7747434B2 · Flanagan et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7792701B2 · Basson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7831429B2 · O'Hagan · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7836412B1 · Zimmerman · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7844454B2 · Coles et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7848358B2 · LaDue · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7881441B2 · Engelke et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7904113B2 · Ozluturk et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7962339B2 · Pieraccini et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8019608B2 · Carraux et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8032383B1 · Bhardwaj et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8180639B2 · Pieraccini et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8213578B2 · Engelke et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8249878B2 · Carraux et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8259920B2 · Abramson et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8265671B2 · Gould · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 8286071B1 · Zimmerman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8325883B2 · Schultz et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8332212B2 · Wittenstein et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8332227B2 · Maes et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8335689B2 · Wittenstein et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8352883B2 · Kashik et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8369488B2 · Sennett et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8370142B2 · Frankel et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8379801B2 · Romriell · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 8407052B2 · Hager · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8416925B2 · Engelke et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8423361B1 · Chang et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8447366B2 · Ungari et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8473003B2 · Jung et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8504372B2 · Carraux et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8510109B2 · Terrell et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8526581B2 · Charugundla · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8538324B2 · Hardacker et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8554559B1 · Aleksic et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8605682B2 · Efrati et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8626249B2 · Ungari et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8645136B2 · Milstein · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8682672B1 · Ha et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8781510B2 · Gould et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8806455B1 · Katz · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8867532B2 · Wozniak et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8868425B2 · Maes et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8874070B2 · Basore et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8892447B1 · Srinivasan et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8908838B2 · Engelke et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8917821B2 · Engelke et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8917822B2 · Engelke et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8930189B2 · Cath et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8930194B2 · Newman et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8972261B2 · Milstein · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9069377B2 · Wilson et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9124716B1 · Charugundla · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9161166B2 · Johansson et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9183843B2 · Fanty et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9185211B2 · Roach et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9191789B2 · Pan · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 9215406B2 · Paripally et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9215409B2 · Montero et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9218808B2 · Milstein · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9231902B2 · Brown et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9245522B2 · Hager · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9247052B1 · Walton · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9277043B1 · Bladon et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9305552B2 · Kim et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9318110B2 · Roe · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9324324B2 · Knighton · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9336689B2 · Romriell et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9344562B2 · Moore et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9355611B1 · Wang et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9380150B1 · Bullough et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9392108B2 · Milstein · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9460719B1 · Antunes et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9495964B2 · Kim et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9497315B1 · Pakidko · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9502033B2 · Carraux et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9535891B2 · Raheja et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9536567B2 · Garland et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9571638B1 · Knighton et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9576498B1 · Zimmerman et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9628620B1 · Rae et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9632997B1 · Johnson et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9633657B2 · Svendsen et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9633658B2 · Milstein · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9633696B1 · Miller et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9653076B2 · Kim · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9672825B2 · Arslan et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9704111B1 · Antunes et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9715876B2 · Hager · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9761241B2 · Maes et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9774747B2 · Garland et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9805118B2 · Ko et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9848082B1 · Lillard et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9852130B2 · Oh et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9858256B2 · Hager · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9858929B2 · Milstein · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9886956B1 · Antunes et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9916295B1 · Crawford · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9947322B2 · Kang et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9953653B2 · Newman et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10032455B2 · Newman et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10044854B2 · Rae et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10049669B2 · Newman et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10051120B2 · Engelke et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10389876B2 · Engelke et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10469660B2 · Engelke et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10491746B2 · Engelke et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10553208B2 · Nelson et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10574804B2 · Bullough et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10587751B2 · Engelke et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10742805B2 · Engelke et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10878721B2 · Engelke et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10917519B2 · Engelke et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]