Grommet and wire harness
A grommet includes: first and second base members, a waterstop member, and a holding mechanism. The first and second base members form: a flange that causes an outer peripheral edge to face the peripheral edge with a gap; a tubular body that protrudes from an inner peripheral edge of the flange and allows passage of a wiring member inside the body; and a cylindrical body that protrudes from the flange so as to be inserted through the through hole. Each of the first and second base members includes: a split flange, a split tube, and a split cylinder. The waterstop member includes: a fitting portion to be fitted into the outer peripheral edge of the flange; and a contact portion protruding from the fitting portion in the other hole axial direction so as to be, while being elastically deformed, in close contact with the peripheral edge over one circumference.
1. A grommet comprising:
a first base member and a second base member each formed of an insulating hard resin and configured to be assembled to each other by aligning individual joint surfaces together, so as to sandwich a wiring member being a conductive member and to be inserted through a through hole of a flat plate portion;
a waterstop member having an annular shape and formed of a soft resin softer than the hard resin and elastically deformable, and configured to be assembled to the first base member and the second base member assembled to each other; and
a holding mechanism configured to hold the first base member, the second base member, and the waterstop member, assembled with each other, onto a peripheral edge of the through hole in the flat plate portion, wherein
the first base member and the second base member assembled to each other form: a flange having an annular shape and in which an outer peripheral edge having a shape similar to the peripheral edge having an annular shape is disposed to face the peripheral edge with a gap in one hole axial direction of the through hole and the wiring member is inserted through an inside of an inner peripheral edge; a tubular body that protrudes from the inner peripheral edge of the flange in the one hole axial direction and allows passage of the wiring member inside the body; and a cylindrical body whose cross section orthogonal to a hole axis of the through hole has a shape similar to the peripheral edge, the cylindrical body protruding from the flange in the other hole axial direction of the through hole inside the outer peripheral edge so as to be inserted through the through hole,
each of the first base member and the second base member includes: a split flange that forms the flange by aligning the joint surfaces of the individual base members together; a split tube that forms the tubular body by aligning the joint surfaces of the individual base members together; a split cylinder that forms the cylindrical body by aligning the joint surfaces of the individual base members together; a projection that protrudes beyond an outer circumferential surface of the split cylinder and is disposed on the other hole axial direction side beyond the peripheral edge; and a flexible piece portion that is cantilever, and in which the projection is provided on a free end side and the projection is bent by a force received from an inner circumferential surface of the peripheral edge, and
the waterstop member includes: a fitting portion having an annular shape to be fitted into the outer peripheral edge of the flange; and a contact portion having an annular shape and protruding from the fitting portion in the other hole axial direction so as to be, while being elastically deformed, in close contact with the peripheral edge over one circumference in a circumferential direction, and wherein
the holding mechanism pinches and holds the peripheral edge between the elastically deformed contact portion and the projection,
the flexible piece portion has its fixed end side disposed in a groove obtained by cutting out a part of the split cylinder from the outer circumferential surface side of the split cylinder, with the fixed end of the flexible piece portion connected to a groove bottom of the groove,
the split flange has a cast hole for extracting the mold that forms the projection, the flexible piece portion, and the groove, and
each of the first base member and the second base member has a waterproof member to fill the cast hole.
2. The grommet according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a waterproof member that is different from the waterproof member, and formed of a soft resin that is softer than the hard resin and is elastically deformable so as to fill a gap between the individual joint surfaces on at least one of the joint surfaces of the first base member and the second base member.
3. A wire harness comprising:
a wiring member being a conductive member; and
a grommet through which the wiring member is inserted, wherein
the grommet includes: a first base member and a second base member each formed of an insulating hard resin and configured to be assembled to each other by aligning individual joint surfaces together, so as to sandwich the wiring member to be inserted through a through hole of a flat plate portion; a waterstop member having an annular shape and formed of a soft resin softer than the hard resin and elastically deformable, and configured to be assembled to the first base member and the second base member assembled to each other; and a holding mechanism configured to hold the first base member, the second base member, and the waterstop member, assembled to each other, onto a peripheral edge of the through hole in the flat plate portion,
the first base member and the second base member assembled to each other form: a flange having an annular shape and in which an outer peripheral edge having a shape similar to the peripheral edge having an annular shape is disposed to face the peripheral edge with a gap in one hole axial direction of the through hole and the wiring member is inserted through an inside of an inner peripheral edge; a tubular body that protrudes from the inner peripheral edge of the flange in the one hole axial direction and allows passage of the wiring member inside the body; and a cylindrical body whose cross section orthogonal to a hole axis of the through hole has a shape similar to the peripheral edge, the cylindrical body protruding from the flange in the other hole axial direction of the through hole inside the outer peripheral edge so as to be inserted through the through hole,
each of the first base member and the second base member includes: a split flange that forms the flange by aligning the joint surfaces of the individual base members together; a split tube that forms the tubular body by aligning the joint surfaces of the individual base members together; a split cylinder that forms the cylindrical body by aligning the joint surfaces of the individual base members together; a projection that protrudes beyond an outer circumferential surface of the split cylinder and is disposed on the other hole axial direction side beyond the peripheral edge; and a flexible piece portion that is cantilever, and in which the projection is provided on a free end side and the projection is bent by a force received from an inner circumferential surface of the peripheral edge, and
the waterstop member includes: a fitting portion having an annular shape to be fitted into the outer peripheral edge of the flange; and a contact portion having an annular shape and protruding from the fitting portion in the other hole axial direction so as to be, while being elastically deformed, in close contact with the peripheral edge over one circumference in a circumferential direction, and wherein
the holding mechanism pinches and holds the peripheral edge between the elastically deformed contact portion and the projection,
the flexible piece portion has its fixed end side disposed in a groove obtained by cutting out a part of the split cylinder from the outer circumferential surface side of the split cylinder, with the fixed end of the flexible piece portion connected to a groove bottom of the groove,
the split flange has a cast hole for extracting the mold that forms the projection, the flexible piece portion, and the groove, and
each of the first base member and the second base member has a waterproof member to fill the cast hole.
4. The wire harness according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a closing member that closes a gap between the tubular body and the wiring member from outside.
5. The wire harness according to claim 3 , wherein
a corrugated tube through which the wiring member is inserted is disposed inside the tubular body,
the tubular body has a protrusion having an annular shape and protruding annularly from an inner circumferential surface over one circumference in the circumferential direction so as to be fitted to a valley having an annular shape of the corrugated tube inside the body, and
each of the first base member and the second base member includes an arc-shaped split protrusion that forms the protrusion by aligning the joint surfaces together.
6. The wire harness according to claim 4 , wherein
a corrugated tube through which the wiring member is inserted is disposed inside the tubular body,
the tubular body has a protrusion having an annular shape and protruding annularly from an inner circumferential surface over one circumference in the circumferential direction so as to be fitted to a valley having an annular shape of the corrugated tube inside the body, and
each of the first base member and the second base member includes an arc-shaped split protrusion that forms the protrusion by aligning the joint surfaces together.